2023
Changes in Older Adult Trauma Quality When Evaluated Using Longer-Term Outcomes vs In-Hospital Mortality
Zogg C, Cooper Z, Peduzzi P, Falvey J, Castillo-Angeles M, Kodadek L, Staudenmayer K, Davis K, Tinetti M, Lichtman J. Changes in Older Adult Trauma Quality When Evaluated Using Longer-Term Outcomes vs In-Hospital Mortality. JAMA Surgery 2023, 158: e234856. PMID: 37792354, PMCID: PMC10551815, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.4856.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHospital-level factorsTraumatic brain injurySevere traumatic brain injuryHospital mortalityTrauma QualityOlder adultsHip fractureComposite scoreHigher risk-adjusted oddsLevel 1 trauma centerIn-Hospital MortalityRisk-adjusted oddsLong-term outcomesMultivariable logistic regressionNontrauma centersTrauma patientsTerm outcomesTrauma centerPrimary diagnosisBrain injuryTrauma systemMAIN OUTCOMEMedicare feeService claimsForms of traumaDiverticulitis in Older Adults: Is Cognitive Impairment Associated With Outcomes?
Kodadek L, Moore M, Canner J, Schneider E. Diverticulitis in Older Adults: Is Cognitive Impairment Associated With Outcomes? Journal Of Surgical Research 2023, 291: 359-366. PMID: 37506436, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2023.06.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsColonic diverticulitisCognitive impairmentEmergency departmentOlder adultsHospital mortalityOperative interventionInpatient admissionsPrimary diagnosisMultivariable Poisson regression modelsNationwide Emergency Department SamplePrimary payer statusRetrospective cohort studyElixhauser Comorbidity IndexEmergency Department SampleComorbid cognitive impairmentPoisson regression modelsComorbidity indexComplicated diverticulitisCognitive impairment statusCohort studyED encountersPatient ageED carePayer statusRelative riskOutcomes among trauma patients with duodenal leak following primary versus complex repair of duodenal injuries: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma multicenter trial
Choron R, Teichman A, Bargoud C, Sciarretta J, Smith R, Hanos D, Afif I, Beard J, Dhillon N, Zhang A, Ghneim M, Devasahayam R, Gunter O, Smith A, Sun B, Cao C, Reynolds J, Hilt L, Holena D, Chang G, Jonikas M, Echeverria K, Fung N, Anderson A, Fitzgerald C, Dumas R, Levin J, Trankiem C, Yoon J, Blank J, Hazelton J, McLaughlin C, Al-Aref R, Kirsch J, Howard D, Scantling D, Dellonte K, Vella M, Hopkins B, Shell C, Udekwu P, Wong E, Joseph B, Lieberman H, Ramsey W, Stewart C, Alvarez C, Berne J, Nahmias J, Puente I, Patton J, Rakitin I, Perea L, Pulido O, Ahmed H, Keating J, Kodadek L, Wade J, Henry R, Schreiber M, Benjamin A, Khan A, Mann L, Mentzer C, Mousafeiris V, Mulita F, Reid-Gruner S, Sais E, Marks J, Foote C, Palacio C, Argandykov D, Kaafarani H, Coyle S, Macor M, Manderski M, Narayan M, Seamon M. Outcomes among trauma patients with duodenal leak following primary versus complex repair of duodenal injuries: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma multicenter trial. Journal Of Trauma And Acute Care Surgery 2023, 95: 151-159. PMID: 37072889, DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000003972.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDuodenal leakAdjunctive measuresComplex repairDuodenal injuryPrimary repairLevel 1 trauma centerInterventional radiology drainageTrauma multicenter trialBody mass indexLength of stayTraumatic duodenal injuryAntibiotic durationGastrointestinal complicationsMore readmissionsHospital lengthInjury gradeFeared complicationLeak patientsMulticenter analysisMulticenter trialTrauma patientsAdverse sequelaeMass indexTrauma centerAdverse outcomesAn Evaluation of Sex-Based Differences in Surrogate Consent for Older Adults Undergoing Surgical Intervention
Nagarkatti N, Miller S, Ahuja V, Schneider E, Mohanty S, Kodadek L. An Evaluation of Sex-Based Differences in Surrogate Consent for Older Adults Undergoing Surgical Intervention. Journal Of Surgical Research 2023, 288: 246-251. PMID: 37030182, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2023.02.041.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPreoperative cognitive impairmentMale patientsCognitive impairmentSurrogate consentSurgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement ProgramNational Surgical Quality Improvement ProgramSurgical Quality Improvement ProgramPatients age 65Preoperative cognitive statusQuality Improvement ProgramHigh rateSex-based differencesFemale patientsPatient sexSurgical interventionStratified analysisFacets of medicineAge 75American CollegePatientsAge 65Cognitive statusDescriptive studyOlder adultsAge categoriesPalliative Care in a Pandemic: A Multicenter Cohort of Critically Ill Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019
Kodadek L, Moore M, Miller S, Schneider E, Ahuja V, Maerz L, Davis K. Palliative Care in a Pandemic: A Multicenter Cohort of Critically Ill Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019. Surgical Infections 2023, 24: 190-198. PMID: 36757283, PMCID: PMC10081705, DOI: 10.1089/sur.2022.377.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntensive care unitPalliative careIll patientsCoronavirus disease 2019Life careClinical characteristicsMechanical ventilationDisease 2019Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infectionSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infectionSyndrome coronavirus 2 infectionCoronavirus 2 infectionPalliative care consultationPalliative care servicesCOVID-19Outcomes of interestHospital lengthAdult patientsComorbid diseasesDisease courseMulticenter cohortCare unitCare consultationsVaccination dataPatients
2022
Reconceptualizing high-quality emergency general surgery care: Non–mortality-based quality metrics enable meaningful and consistent assessment
Zogg CK, Staudenmayer KL, Kodadek LM, Davis KA. Reconceptualizing high-quality emergency general surgery care: Non–mortality-based quality metrics enable meaningful and consistent assessment. Journal Of Trauma And Acute Care Surgery 2022, 94: 68-77. PMID: 36245079, PMCID: PMC9805506, DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000003818.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmergency general surgeryHospital-level factorsEGS conditionsEmergency general surgery careOlder adultsNationwide Readmissions DatabaseComplex older adultsSurgery of TraumaGeneral surgery careQuality improvement initiativesOlder adult populationEGS careEGS hospitalsEGS patientsPatient frailtySurgery careGeneral surgeryHospitalLevel IIIAdult populationCohortPatientsComplex adultCareAdultsSurrogate consent for surgery among older adult patients
Miller SM, Nagarkatti N, Ahuja V, Schneider EB, Mohanty S, Rosenthal RA, Kodadek LM. Surrogate consent for surgery among older adult patients. Surgery 2022, 172: 1748-1752. PMID: 36123180, DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2022.08.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHalf of patientsCognitive impairmentSurrogate consentHigher comorbidity burdenOlder adult patientsComorbidity burdenPreoperative disabilityAdult patientsOlder patientsFemale patientsSurgical interventionElective proceduresSurgical proceduresHealth characteristicsAmerican CollegeDaily livingOwn consentPatientsOlder adultsImpairmentSurgeryConsentDescriptive analysisFurther researchDiagnosisFull-face motorcycle helmets to reduce injury and death: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma
Urréchaga EM, Kodadek LM, Bugaev N, Bauman ZM, Shah KH, Abdel Aziz H, Beckman MA, Reynolds JM, Soe-Lin H, Crandall ML, Rattan R. Full-face motorcycle helmets to reduce injury and death: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. The American Journal Of Surgery 2022, 224: 1238-1246. PMID: 35821175, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.06.018.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsTraumatic brain injuryBrain injuryFacial fracturesInjury severityPractice management guidelinesSurgery of TraumaRisk of biasFull-face helmetsPooled resultsEastern AssociationSystematic reviewInjuryManagement guidelinesFull textMotorcycle helmetsSeverityDeathFracturesHelmetMorbiditySurgeryMortalityNeckStudyTraumaEthical Challenges When Establishing Goals of Care in the Acute Care Surgical Setting.
Kodadek LM. Ethical Challenges When Establishing Goals of Care in the Acute Care Surgical Setting. The Journal Of Clinical Ethics 2022, 33: 146-150. PMID: 35731819, DOI: 10.1086/jce2022332146.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatient goalsDecision-making capacityAcute care surgeonsAcute surgical diseasesBurden of treatmentGoals of careEthical challengesLife-threatening naturePatient's decision-making capacitySurgical treatmentSurgical diseaseSurgical problemsSurgical settingPatientsSurgeonsHealthcare decisionsCareTreatmentPotential benefitsDiseasePalliative Care in the Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Settings: A Narrative Review
Newsome K, Sauder M, Spardy J, Kodadek L, Ang D, Michetti CP, Bilski T, Elkbuli A. Palliative Care in the Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Settings: A Narrative Review. The American Surgeon 2022, 89: 1355-1364. PMID: 35574733, DOI: 10.1177/00031348221101597.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsSurgical critical care settingCritical care settingPalliative careCare settingsJoanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist toolsNarrative reviewSuccessful palliative carePalliative care programsPalliative care servicesRisk of biasCritical care teamSurgical critical careGoogle Scholar databasesHospital lengthPain controlTrauma patientsSymptom managementPatient satisfactionPatient prognosisCare teamCritical careCare programCare servicesScholar databasesTrauma
2019
Alcohol-related trauma reinjury prevention with hospital-based screening in adult populations: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma evidence-based systematic review.
Kodadek LM, Freeman JJ, Tiwary D, Drake MD, Schroeder ME, Dultz L, White C, Abdel Aziz H, Crandall M, Como JJ, Rattan R. Alcohol-related trauma reinjury prevention with hospital-based screening in adult populations: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma evidence-based systematic review. Journal Of Trauma And Acute Care Surgery 2019, 88: 106-112. PMID: 31490336, DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000002501.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsEvidence-based systematic reviewHospital-based alcoholTrauma centerBrief interventionSystematic reviewAppropriate patientsEmergency departmentAlcohol screeningQuery of PubMedAdult trauma patientsHospital-based screeningAlcohol use disorderOutcomes of interestRecommendations AssessmentUsual careAdult patientsHospital readmissionRecurrent injuryTrauma patientsAcute injuryCochrane LibraryUse disordersPatientsAlcohol consumptionEastern AssociationThis is why I want a career in trauma and acute care surgery.
Kodadek LM. This is why I want a career in trauma and acute care surgery. Journal Of Trauma And Acute Care Surgery 2019, 87: 259. PMID: 30908451, DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000002268.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersCollecting sexual orientation and gender identity information in the emergency department : the divide between patient and provider perspectives
Kodadek LM, Peterson S, Shields RY, German D, Ranjit A, Snyder C, Schneider E, Lau BD, Haider AH. Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity information in the emergency department : the divide between patient and provider perspectives. Emergency Medicine Journal 2019, 36: 136. PMID: 30630837, DOI: 10.1136/emermed-2018-207669.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsED cliniciansED providersClinical circumstancesGender identity informationMost clinical circumstancesInstitute of MedicinePatients' sexual orientationGender minority patientsED encountersEmergency departmentMinority patientsPatients' viewsPatientsAcademic centersSimilar careProvider perspectivesJoint CommissionPrior reportsDiscordant perspectivesRoutine collectionConstant comparative methodCliniciansPurposive sampleTherapeutic relationshipCare
2018
Assessment of Patient-Centered Approaches to Collect Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Information in the Emergency Department
Haider A, Adler RR, Schneider E, Leitz T, Ranjit A, Ta C, Levine A, Harfouch O, Pelaez D, Kodadek L, Vail L, Snyder C, German D, Peterson S, Schuur JD, Lau BD. Assessment of Patient-Centered Approaches to Collect Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Information in the Emergency Department. JAMA Network Open 2018, 1: e186506. PMID: 30646332, PMCID: PMC6324335, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.6506.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCohort StudiesData CollectionEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGender IdentityHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMedical RecordsMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPatient-Centered CareProfessional-Patient RelationsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsGender minority patientsIllness severityMinority patientsGender identity informationOptimal patient-centered approachAssessment of patientsHigh patient satisfactionEmergency department settingPatient satisfaction measuresPatient-centered approachPatient-centered methodStakeholder advisory boardCohort studyED visitsED physiciansEligible adultsMean ageEmergency departmentPatient preferencesPatient satisfactionDepartment settingIntervention periodMAIN OUTCOMEPatientsSGM patientsIntrahepatic Balloon Tamponade for Penetrating Liver Injury: Rarely Needed but Highly Effective
Kodadek LM, Efron DT, Haut ER. Intrahepatic Balloon Tamponade for Penetrating Liver Injury: Rarely Needed but Highly Effective. World Journal Of Surgery 2018, 43: 486-489. PMID: 30280221, DOI: 10.1007/s00268-018-4812-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBalloon tamponadeLiver injuryBalloon placementMajor hepatic injuriesUS trauma centersCardiopulmonary injuryHospital mortalityIVC injuryExploratory laparotomyAdult patientsPatient characteristicsHepatic injurySpontaneous circulationTrauma patientsInjury characteristicsTrauma centerCardiac arrestOperative notesIndex operationSurgical techniqueTrauma surgeonsTamponadePatientsInjuryOperating roomOpioid-Prescribing Guidelines for Common Surgical Procedures: An Expert Panel Consensus
Overton H, Hanna M, Bruhn W, Hutfless S, Bicket M, Makary M, Workgroup O, Matlaga B, Johnson C, Sheffield J, Shechter R, Nguyen H, Osgood G, Walsh C, Burkhart R, Blair A, Ludwig W, Nesbit S, Wang P, Morgan S, Jones C, Kodadek L, Taylor J, Enumah Z, Gilmore R, Habibi M, Williams K, Russell J, Wang K, Etra J, Broderick S, Zavadsky T. Opioid-Prescribing Guidelines for Common Surgical Procedures: An Expert Panel Consensus. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2018, 227: 411-418. PMID: 30118896, PMCID: PMC6353661, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2018.07.659.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid tabletsMultidisciplinary expert panelCommon surgical procedureSurgical proceduresNaïve adult patientsOutpatient opioid prescribingOpioid prescribing practicesExpert panelTime of dischargeExpert panel consensusLong-term usersIdeal opioidOpioid amountsOpioid prescribingPrescribing guidelinesAdult patientsSurgical patientsChronic painPrescribing practicesConsensus guidelinesOral equivalentsPrescribing recommendationsOpioidsPanel consensusUncomplicated procedureTemporal Trends in Gender-Affirming Surgery Among Transgender Patients in the United States
Canner JK, Harfouch O, Kodadek LM, Pelaez D, Coon D, Offodile AC, Haider AH, Lau BD. Temporal Trends in Gender-Affirming Surgery Among Transgender Patients in the United States. JAMA Surgery 2018, 153: 609-616. PMID: 29490365, PMCID: PMC5875299, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.6231.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrevention and Treatment of Clostridium difficile Enterocolitis
Kodadek LM, Lipsett PA. Prevention and Treatment of Clostridium difficile Enterocolitis. Advances In Surgery 2018, 52: 29-42. PMID: 30098619, DOI: 10.1016/j.yasu.2018.04.001.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus Statements
2017
Emergency Department Query for Patient-Centered Approaches to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity : The EQUALITY Study
Haider AH, Schneider EB, Kodadek LM, Adler RR, Ranjit A, Torain M, Shields RY, Snyder C, Schuur JD, Vail L, German D, Peterson S, Lau BD. Emergency Department Query for Patient-Centered Approaches to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity : The EQUALITY Study. JAMA Internal Medicine 2017, 177: 819-828. PMID: 28437523, PMCID: PMC5818827, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.0906.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSexual orientationHealth care professionalsQualitative interviewsSexual orientation dataPatients' sexual orientationPatient-centered approachCare professionalsSexual orientation informationEmergency departmentED health care professionalsHealth care professional supportHealth care professionals' willingnessOptimal patient-centered approachMinority of patientsEquality studiesPerspectives of patientsRoutine collectionGender identityRandom digit dialingHealth care settingsInstitute of MedicineIdentity studiesMixed methods designHealth care systemNational online surveyIs It Okay To Ask: Transgender Patient Perspectives on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Collection in Healthcare
Maragh‐Bass A, Torain M, Adler R, Ranjit A, Schneider E, Shields RY, Kodadek LM, Snyder CF, German D, Peterson S, Schuur J, Lau BD, Haider AH. Is It Okay To Ask: Transgender Patient Perspectives on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Collection in Healthcare. Academic Emergency Medicine 2017, 24: 655-667. PMID: 28235242, DOI: 10.1111/acem.13182.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChief complaintTransgender patientsPrimary care providersEmergency department settingED providersPrimary careMale genderTransgender health disparitiesDepartment settingPatient's perspectiveCare providersPatientsLGBT healthHealth disparitiesRoutine documentationMedical staffJoint CommissionLGBT educationInductive content analysisRoutine collectionComplaintsDescriptive statisticsMedical relevanceNational sampleGender differences