Differences in clinical features and gut microbiota between individuals with methamphetamine casual use and methamphetamine use disorder
He L, Yang B, Ma Y, Wen L, Liu F, Zhang X, Liu T. Differences in clinical features and gut microbiota between individuals with methamphetamine casual use and methamphetamine use disorder. Frontiers In Cellular And Infection Microbiology 2023, 13: 1103919. PMID: 36909722, PMCID: PMC9996337, DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1103919.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmphetamine-Related DisordersAppetiteGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMethamphetamineSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeConceptsMA use disorderClinical featuresGut microbiotaWithdrawal symptomsMA usersEnterotype 2Use disordersGM diversityBody mass indexMethamphetamine use disorderSemi-Structured AssessmentMass indexNeuropsychiatric symptomsHigh incidenceDiagnostic criteriaDifferential microbesDistinct enterotypesDrug dependenceGM differencesSymptomsClinical traitsPerformed network analysisStrong cravingsFecal samplesFurther studies