2014
Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack
Kernan WN, Ovbiagele B, Black HR, Bravata DM, Chimowitz MI, Ezekowitz MD, Fang MC, Fisher M, Furie KL, Heck DV, Johnston SC, Kasner SE, Kittner SJ, Mitchell PH, Rich MW, Richardson D, Schwamm LH, Wilson JA. Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack. Stroke 2014, 45: 2160-2236. PMID: 24788967, DOI: 10.1161/str.0000000000000024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransient ischemic attackEvidence-based recommendationsIschemic attackCerebral venous sinus thrombosisTimely evidence-based recommendationsAntiphospholipid antibody syndromeVenous sinus thrombosisPrevention of strokeAortic arch atherosclerosisSickle cell diseaseImplementation of guidelinesAntibody syndromeFuture strokeRecurrent strokeAnticoagulation therapyAntiplatelet therapyAntithrombotic therapySinus thrombosisIschemic strokeNoncardioembolic strokeSecondary preventionArterial dissectionHypercoagulable statePatent foramenIntracranial hemorrhage
2010
Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, Albers GW, Bush RL, Fagan SC, Halperin JL, Johnston SC, Katzan I, Kernan WN, Mitchell PH, Ovbiagele B, Palesch YY, Sacco RL, Schwamm LH, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Turan TN, Wentworth D. Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. Stroke 2010, 42: 227-276. PMID: 20966421, DOI: 10.1161/str.0b013e3181f7d043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnemia, Sickle CellAnticoagulantsAtherosclerosisCerebral HemorrhageEmbolismEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleForamen Ovale, PatentHeart DiseasesHumansHyperhomocysteinemiaIschemic Attack, TransientMalePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPregnancyPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularRecurrenceRisk FactorsStrokeThrombophiliaThrombosisConceptsTransient ischemic attackEvidence-based recommendationsIschemic attackIschemic strokeCerebral venous sinus thrombosisTimely evidence-based recommendationsUse of anticoagulationVenous sinus thrombosisPrevention of strokeHigh-risk populationSickle cell diseaseImplementation of guidelinesAntithrombotic treatmentRecurrent strokeSinus thrombosisNoncardioembolic strokePostmenopausal hormonesAntiplatelet agentsArterial dissectionHypercoagulable statePatent foramenAtherosclerotic diseaseCerebral hemorrhageRisk factorsInterventional approaches
2009
Cerebral Ischemic Events Associated With ‘Bubble Study’ for Identification of Right to Left Shunts
Romero J, Frey J, Schwamm L, Demaerschalk B, Chaliki H, Parikh G, Burke R, Babikian V. Cerebral Ischemic Events Associated With ‘Bubble Study’ for Identification of Right to Left Shunts. Stroke 2009, 40: 2343-2348. PMID: 19498192, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.109.549683.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCerebral ischemic eventsIschemic eventsPatent foramenBubble studyIschemic strokePulmonary shuntEarly brain MRIIschemic Cerebrovascular ComplicationsCryptogenic ischemic strokeTransient ischemic attackEvaluation of patientsPulmonary arteriovenous malformationsDegree of disabilitySaline intravenous injectionCerebrovascular complicationsIschemic attackInfarct volumeIschemic complicationsRare complicationAcute infarctionClinical featuresTransient symptomsTrue incidenceReporting of drugDevice complications
2006
Guidelines for Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
Sacco R, Adams R, Albers G, Alberts M, Benavente O, Furie K, Goldstein L, Gorelick P, Halperin J, Harbaugh R, Johnston S, Katzan I, Kelly-Hayes M, Kenton E, Marks M, Schwamm L, Tomsick T. Guidelines for Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. Circulation 2006, 113: e409-49. PMID: 16534023, DOI: 10.1161/circ.113.10.e409.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransient ischemic attackEvidence-based recommendationsIschemic strokeIschemic attackCerebral venous sinus thrombosisTimely evidence-based recommendationsUse of anticoagulationVenous sinus thrombosisPrevention of strokeHigh-risk populationSickle cell diseaseImplementation of guidelinesAntithrombotic treatmentRecurrent strokeSinus thrombosisNoncardioembolic strokePostmenopausal hormonesAntiplatelet agentsArterial dissectionHypercoagulable statePatent foramenAtherosclerotic diseaseCerebral hemorrhageRisk factorsInterventional approachesGuidelines for Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
Sacco R, Adams R, Albers G, Alberts M, Benavente O, Furie K, Goldstein L, Gorelick P, Halperin J, Harbaugh R, Johnston S, Katzan I, Kelly-Hayes M, Kenton E, Marks M, Schwamm L, Tomsick T. Guidelines for Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. Stroke 2006, 37: 577-617. PMID: 16432246, DOI: 10.1161/01.str.0000199147.30016.74.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DrinkingAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBlood PressureBrain IschemiaClinical Trials as TopicComorbidityCoronary DiseaseDiabetes ComplicationsFemaleHumansHypertensionIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceRiskRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorSmokingStrokeUnited StatesConceptsTransient ischemic attackEvidence-based recommendationsIschemic strokeIschemic attackCerebral venous sinus thrombosisTimely evidence-based recommendationsUse of anticoagulationVenous sinus thrombosisPrevention of strokeHigh-risk populationSickle cell diseaseImplementation of guidelinesAntithrombotic treatmentRecurrent strokeSinus thrombosisNoncardioembolic strokePostmenopausal hormonesAntiplatelet agentsArterial dissectionHypercoagulable statePatent foramenAtherosclerotic diseaseCerebral hemorrhageRisk factorsInterventional approaches
2003
Interatrial septal mobility predicts larger shunts across patent foramen ovales: An analysis with transmitral Doppler scanning
Fox E, Picard M, Chow C, Levine R, Schwamm L, Kerr A. Interatrial septal mobility predicts larger shunts across patent foramen ovales: An analysis with transmitral Doppler scanning. American Heart Journal 2003, 145: 730-736. PMID: 12679772, DOI: 10.1067/mhj.2003.5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAtrial septal aneurysmCryptogenic strokeDegree of rightLarge shuntBubble scoreMitral inflow profileCerebral ischemic eventsEtiology of strokeRight atrial pressurePatent foramen ovaleSaline contrast studySize of shuntHigh-intensity signalIschemic eventsParadoxical embolismAtrial pressureConsecutive patientsSeptal aneurysmPatent foramenSeptal motionForamen ovaleRisk factorsContrast studiesDoppler scanningPatients