Early Inflammatory Cytokine Expression in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Spontaneous Intraventricular Hemorrhage
Ziai WC, Parry-Jones AR, Thompson CB, Sansing LH, Mullen MT, Murthy SB, Mould A, Nekoovaght-Tak S, Hanley DF. Early Inflammatory Cytokine Expression in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Spontaneous Intraventricular Hemorrhage. Biomolecules 2021, 11: 1123. PMID: 34439789, PMCID: PMC8394793, DOI: 10.3390/biom11081123.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-10IL-6IL-1βIL-8Cerebrospinal fluidIntraventricular hemorrhageDay 1IVH volumeCerebral inflammatory responsePerihematomal edema volumePro-inflammatory markersExternal ventricular drainageInflammatory cytokine expressionSpontaneous intraventricular hemorrhageChemokine ligands CCL2Tumor necrosis factorEnzyme-linked immunosorbentCSF cytokinesRelative PHELigand CCL2Obstructive hydrocephalusVentricular drainageEdema volumeCytokine expressionICH volumeAssociation of Serum IL-6 (Interleukin 6) With Functional Outcome After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Leasure AC, Kuohn LR, Vanent KN, Bevers MB, Kimberly WT, Steiner T, Mayer SA, Matouk CC, Sansing LH, Falcone GJ, Sheth KN. Association of Serum IL-6 (Interleukin 6) With Functional Outcome After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke 2021, 52: 1733-1740. PMID: 33682454, PMCID: PMC8085132, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.032888.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-6 levelsPerihematomal edema volumeIntracerebral hemorrhageIL-6Edema volumeFunctional outcomeICH locationICH volumeTreatment groupsSerum IL-6 levelsBaseline ICHAcute brain injuryLarge intracerebral hemorrhageSerum IL-6Predictors of outcomeSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhageRankin ScalePoor outcomeProinflammatory cytokinesTrial populationBrain injurySecondary analysisStrong associationFast trialsOutcomes