Early life adversity and the epigenetic programming of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function
Anacker C, O'Donnell KJ, Meaney MJ. Early life adversity and the epigenetic programming of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function. Dialogues In Clinical Neuroscience 2014, 16: 321-333. PMID: 25364283, PMCID: PMC4214175, DOI: 10.31887/dcns.2014.16.3/canacker.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExpression of genesParent-offspring interactionsEpigenetic stateEpigenetic mechanismsEpigenetic programmingEpigenetic studiesStress responseGenesNonhuman speciesAdrenal functionExpressionSpeciesEarly life adversityEarly childhood adversityLater riskFuture studiesChildhood adversityLife adversityFunctionSocial adversityAltersCortisol awakening response and subsequent depression: prospective longitudinal study
Carnegie R, Araya R, Ben-Shlomo Y, Glover V, O'Connor TG, O'Donnell KJ, Pearson R, Lewis G. Cortisol awakening response and subsequent depression: prospective longitudinal study. The British Journal Of Psychiatry 2014, 204: 137-143. PMID: 24311550, PMCID: PMC3909839, DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.126250.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCortisol awakening responseSubsequent depressionSalivary cortisolAwakening responseOdds ratioTime pointsICD-10 criteriaLongitudinal studyProspective longitudinal studyAvon Longitudinal StudyShort-term riskSubsequent depressive illnessLarge population cohortAdrenal functionDepressive illnessClinical significancePopulation cohortElevated cortisolCortisolLogistic regressionCortisol measuresStress reactivityDepressionDiurnal dropAssociation