Collaborators G, Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Carter A, Casey D, Charlson F, Chen A, Coates M, Coggeshall M, Dandona L, Dicker D, Erskine H, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Fraser M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Graetz N, Haagsma J, Hay S, Huynh C, Johnson C, Kassebaum N, Kinfu Y, Kulikoff X, Kutz M, Kyu H, Larson H, Leung J, Liang X, Lim S, Lind M, Lozano R, Marquez N, Mensah G, Mikesell J, Mokdad A, Mooney M, Nguyen G, Nsoesie E, Pigott D, Pinho C, Roth G, Salomon J, Sandar L, Silpakit N, Sligar A, Sorensen R, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Teeple S, Thomas B, Troeger C, VanderZanden A, Vollset S, Wanga V, Whiteford H, Wolock T, Zoeckler L, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abera S, Abreu D, Abu-Raddad L, Abyu G, Achoki T, Adelekan A, Ademi Z, Adou A, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afshin A, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Agrawal A, Kiadaliri A, Ajala O, Akanda A, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alabed S, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alasfoor D, Aldhahri S, Aldridge R, Alegretti M, Aleman A, Alemu Z, Alexander L, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amegah A, Ameh E, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Andersen H, Anderson B, Anderson G, Antonio C, Aregay A, Ärnlöv J, Arsenijevic V, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Atique S, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bahit M, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu A, Basu S, Bayou Y, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Belay H, Bell B, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Biadgilign S, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Biroscak B, Biryukov S, Bjertness E, Blore J, Blosser C, Bohensky M, Borschmann R, Bose D, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brewer J, Brown A, Brown J, Brugha T, Buckle G, Butt Z, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carapetis J, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Cavalleri F, Cercy K, Cerda J, Chen W, Chew A, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Colistro V, Colomar M, Colquhoun S, Cooper C, Cooper L, Cortinovis M, Cowie B, Crump J, Damsere-Derry J, Danawi H, Dandona R, Daoud F, Darby S, Dargan P, Neves J, Davey G, Davis A, Davitoiu D, de Castro E, de Jager P, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Diaz-Torné C, Ding E, dos Santos K, Dossou E, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ellenbogen R, Ellingsen C, Elyazar I, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Faghmous I, Fahimi S, Faraon E, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Fowkes F, Franca E, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gall S, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Ganguly P, Gankpé F, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gebru A, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Ghoshal A, Gibney K, Gillum R, Gilmour S, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Glaser E, Godwin W, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gosselin R, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Greaves F, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu A, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Havmoeller R, Heckbert S, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hilderink H, Hoek H, Hogg R, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Htike M, Hu G, Huang C, Huang H, Huiart L, Husseini A, Huybrechts I, Huynh G, Iburg K, Innos K, Inoue M, Iyer V, Jacobs T, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James P, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jimenez-Corona A, Jonas J, Joshi T, Kabir Z, Kamal R, Kan H, Kant S, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Karletsos D, Karthikeyan G, Kasaeian A, Katibeh M, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kayibanda J, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kereselidze M, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan A, Khan E, Khang Y, Khera S, Khoja T, Kieling C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kissela B, Kissoon N, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Krog N, Defo B, Bicer B, Kudom A, Kuipers E, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lal A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam H, Lam J, Langan S, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Laryea D, Latif A, Lawrynowicz A, Leigh J, Levi M, Li Y, Lindsay M, Lipshultz S, Liu P, Liu S, Liu Y, Lo L, Logroscino G, Lotufo P, Lucas R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Machado V, Mackay M, MacLachlan J, Razek H, Magdy M, Razek A, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Manamo W, Mandisarisa J, Mangalam S, Mapoma C, Marcenes W, Margolis D, Martin G, Martinez-Raga J, Marzan M, Masiye F, Mason-Jones A, Massano J, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McGarvey S, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Meaney P, Mehari A, Mehndiratta M, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen A, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mhimbira F, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Mirarefin M, Misganaw A, Mock C, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Mohan V, Mola G, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montero P, Montico M, Montine T, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morawska L, Morgan K, Mori R, Mozaffarian D, Mueller U, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naidoo K, Naik N, Naldi L, Nangia V, Nash D, Nejjari C, Neupane S, Newton C, Newton J, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, de Dieu Ngirabega J, Le Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Nomura M, Norheim O, Norman P, Norrving B, Nyakarahuka L, Ogbo F, Ohkubo T, Ojelabi F, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osman M, Ota E, Ozdemir R, Mahesh P, Pain A, Pandian J, Pant P, Papachristou C, Park E, Park J, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Caicedo A, Patten S, Patton G, Paul V, Pearce N, Pedro J, Stokic L, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Plass D, Platts-Mills J, Polinder S, Pope C, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Qorbani M, Quame-Amaglo J, Quistberg D, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajavi Z, Rajsic S, Raju M, Rakovac I, Rana S, Ranabhat C, Rangaswamy T, Rao P, Rao S, Refaat A, Rehm J, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Ribeiro A, Ricci S, Blancas M, Roberts B, Roca A, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Roy N, Ruhago G, Sagar R, Saha S, Sahathevan R, Saleh M, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Sanchez-Riera L, Santos I, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schaub M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaddick G, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shakh-Nazarova M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Shen Z, Shepard D, Sheth K, Shetty B, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shin M, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silveira D, Silverberg J, Simard E, Singh A, Singh G, Singh J, Singh O, Singh P, Singh V, Soneji S, Søreide K, Soriano J, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Stein D, Stein M, Stranges S, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabb K, Takahashi K, Takala J, Talongwa R, Tandon N, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Ao B, Tedla B, Tefera W, Have M, Terkawi A, Tesfay F, Tessema G, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tillmann T, Tirschwell D, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Towbin J, Traebert J, Tran B, Truelsen T, Trujillo U, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Uchendu U, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uthman O, Van Dingenen R, van Donkelaar A, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Vijayakumar L, Villalpando S, Violante F, Vlassov V, Wagner J, Wagner G, Wallin M, Wang L, Watkins D, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, White R, Wijeratne T, Wilkinson J, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyohannes S, Wolfe C, Won S, Wong J, Woolf A, Xavier D, Xiao Q, Xu G, Yakob B, Yalew A, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yebyo H, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yonemoto N, Yonga G, Younis M, Yu S, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zannad F, Zavala D, Zeeb H, Zeleke B, Zhang H, Zodpey S, Zonies D, Zuhlke L, Vos T, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1459-1544. PMID: 27733281, PMCID: PMC5388903, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1.Peer-Reviewed Original Research