Tolerance Induction in Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation—A Brief Review of Preclinical Models
Huelsboemer L, Kauke-Navarro M, Reuter S, Stoegner V, Feldmann J, Hirsch T, Kueckelhaus M, Dermietzel A. Tolerance Induction in Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation—A Brief Review of Preclinical Models. Transplant International 2023, 36: 10955. PMID: 36846605, PMCID: PMC9946984, DOI: 10.3389/ti.2023.10955.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTolerance inductionLong-term effectsAnimal modelsImmune systemDonor-specific toleranceLong-term outcomesRecipient's immune systemPreclinical animal modelsNovel therapeutic strategiesPre-clinical studiesVascularized Composite AllotransplantationChronic rejectionImmunosuppressive protocolsTransplant recipientsAllograft rejectionOrgan dysfunctionPreclinical modelsComposite allograftsTherapeutic strategiesComposite allotransplantationClinical practiceIS protocolClinical translationInductionReview article