2003
Parent-Defined Target Symptoms Respond to Risperidone in RUPP Autism Study: Customer Approach to Clinical Trials
ARNOLD L, VITIELLO B, MCDOUGLE C, SCAHILL L, SHAH B, GONZALEZ N, CHUANG S, DAVIES M, HOLLWAY J, AMAN M, CRONIN P, KOENIG K, KOHN A, MCMAHON D, TIERNEY E. Parent-Defined Target Symptoms Respond to Risperidone in RUPP Autism Study: Customer Approach to Clinical Trials. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2003, 42: 1443-1450. PMID: 14627879, DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200312000-00011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAffectAggressionAutistic DisorderChildClinical Trials as TopicDopamine AntagonistsDouble-Blind MethodEndpoint DeterminationFemaleHumansMaleObserver VariationParent-Child RelationsPlacebosResearch DesignRisperidoneSeverity of Illness IndexStereotyped BehaviorTreatment OutcomeConceptsAberrant Behavior Checklist-Irritability subscaleClinical trialsIrritability subscaleClinical Global Impression-ImprovementDouble-blind trialPediatric Psychopharmacology Autism NetworkChief complaintCommon symptomsTarget symptomsEfficacy assessmentIrritable behaviorSymptom categoriesRisperidoneChange scoresSymptomsEffect size dInterrater reliabilityTrialsPlaceboTreatment effectsClinical applicationPrimary measureConsumer-friendly wayWeeksAutism Network
2002
Risperidone in Children with Autism and Serious Behavioral Problems
McCracken JT, McGough J, Shah B, Cronin P, Hong D, Aman MG, Arnold LE, Lindsay R, Nash P, Hollway J, McDougle CJ, Posey D, Swiezy N, Kohn A, Scahill L, Martin A, Koenig K, Volkmar F, Carroll D, Lancor A, Tierney E, Ghuman J, Gonzalez NM, Grados M, Vitiello B, Ritz L, Davies M, Robinson J, McMahon D. Risperidone in Children with Autism and Serious Behavioral Problems. New England Journal Of Medicine 2002, 347: 314-321. PMID: 12151468, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa013171.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsClinical Global Impression-ImprovementAtypical antipsychotic agentsPlacebo groupSelf-injurious behaviorRisperidone groupAntipsychotic agentsAutistic disorderIrritability scoresDouble-blind trialPrimary outcome measureTreatment of adultsTraditional antipsychotic medicationsPercent decreaseSerious behavioral disturbancesAberrant Behavior ChecklistRisperidone therapyTardive dyskinesiaAntipsychotic medicationAverage weight gainOutcome measuresPositive responsePostsynaptic dopamineSerotonin receptorsBehavioral disturbancesSevere tantrums