1996
Tumor necrosis factor‐α induces transcription of the colony‐stimulating factor‐1 gene in murine osteoblasts
Kaplan D, Eielson C, Horowitz M, Insogna K, Weir E. Tumor necrosis factor‐α induces transcription of the colony‐stimulating factor‐1 gene in murine osteoblasts. Journal Of Cellular Physiology 1996, 168: 199-208. PMID: 8647916, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4652(199607)168:1<199::aid-jcp24>3.0.co;2-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsColony-stimulating factor-1CSF-1 expressionMC3T3-E1 cellsCSF-1 mRNACSF-1 gene transcriptionMRNA stability studiesFactor 1 geneNew protein synthesisSecond messenger pathwaysPrimary mouse osteoblastsColony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) geneTranscriptional mechanismsGene transcriptionResponsive cell linesInduces transcriptionNorthern analysisProgenitor proliferationTNF-alpha treatmentProtein synthesisCAMP pathwayTranscript expressionMessenger pathwaysMurine osteoblastsCycloheximide treatmentCellular mechanisms
1989
Osteoblast-Like Cells Secrete Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor in Response to Parathyroid Hormone and Lipopolysaccharide*
WEIR EC, INSOGNA KL, HOROWITZ MC. Osteoblast-Like Cells Secrete Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor in Response to Parathyroid Hormone and Lipopolysaccharide*. Endocrinology 1989, 124: 899-904. PMID: 2643512, DOI: 10.1210/endo-124-2-899.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell DivisionCell LineColony-Stimulating FactorsDNA ReplicationGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorGrowth SubstancesInterleukin-2Interleukin-3Interleukin-4InterleukinsKineticsLipopolysaccharidesOsteoblastsOsteosarcomaParathyroid HormoneRatsRecombinant ProteinsThymidineConceptsGranulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factorInterleukin-2GM-CSF antibodyIL-4Colony-stimulating factorMitogenic activityCSF antibodiesROS cellsGM-CSFT-cell mitogenic activityPresence of antibodiesDose-dependent increaseHT-2 cellsBone resorptionOsteoblast-like cellsOsteoclast precursorsPTHCell CMLipopolysaccharideAntibodiesCellular mechanismsEffect of incubationCytokinesBiochemical criteriaCSF