2013
Rapid mass spectrometric determination of disulfide connectivity in peptides and proteins
Bhattacharyya M, Gupta K, Gowd KH, Balaram P. Rapid mass spectrometric determination of disulfide connectivity in peptides and proteins. Molecular Omics 2013, 9: 1340-1350. PMID: 23467691, DOI: 10.1039/c3mb25534d.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMass spectrometric fragmentationDisulfide connectivityRapid mass spectrometric determinationPeptide toxinsNatural peptide toxinsMass spectrometric determinationCID fragmentationSpectrometric determinationNatural peptidesProteolytic nickProteolytic peptidesDirect fragmentationUnambiguous characterisationDisulfide linkagesSubsequent determinationSynthetic analoguesRapid screeningMS profilesDisulfide crosslinksStraightforward approachNative disulfidesDeterminationPeptidesFoldamersIntact polypeptide
2012
Distinct Disulfide Isomers of μ‑Conotoxins KIIIA and KIIIB Block Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels
Khoo KK, Gupta K, Green BR, Zhang MM, Watkins M, Olivera BM, Balaram P, Yoshikami D, Bulaj G, Norton RS. Distinct Disulfide Isomers of μ‑Conotoxins KIIIA and KIIIB Block Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels. Biochemistry 2012, 51: 9826-9835. PMID: 23167564, PMCID: PMC4131687, DOI: 10.1021/bi301256s.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsΜ-Conotoxin KIIIADisulfide connectivityCollision-induced dissociation fragmentationDisulfide isomersNuclear magnetic resonance dataNative disulfide connectivityDisulfide patternVenom-derived peptidesDisulfide bond connectivitySame disulfide connectivityOxidative foldingDissociation fragmentationMagnetic resonance dataBond connectivityMultiple disulfide bondsMinor productsMajor isomerSolution structureActive peptidesIsomersΜ-conotoxinsResonance dataKIIIAVenom of ConusDisulfide bonds