2024
Intensive longitudinal assessment following index trauma to predict development of PTSD using machine learning
Horwitz A, McCarthy K, House S, Beaudoin F, An X, Neylan T, Clifford G, Linnstaedt S, Germine L, Rauch S, Haran J, Storrow A, Lewandowski C, Musey P, Hendry P, Sheikh S, Jones C, Punches B, Swor R, Hudak L, Pascual J, Seamon M, Harris E, Pearson C, Peak D, Domeier R, Rathlev N, Sergot P, Sanchez L, Bruce S, Joormann J, Harte S, Koenen K, McLean S, Sen S. Intensive longitudinal assessment following index trauma to predict development of PTSD using machine learning. Journal Of Anxiety Disorders 2024, 104: 102876. PMID: 38723405, PMCID: PMC11215748, DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2024.102876.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTraumatic exposureIntensive longitudinal assessmentDevelopment of PTSDTrauma-related symptomsExposure to traumaFollow-up careTrauma exposureIndex traumaEmergency carePTSDAssess symptomsLongitudinal assessmentAssessment protocolCareParticipantsSymptomsFollow-upInterventionMachine learning analysisTraumaRiskIndividualsWeeksLearning analysisNervousnessThe effect of ABM on attentional networks and stress-induced emotional reactivity in a mixed clinical sample with depression: A randomized sham-controlled trial
Bø R, Kraft B, Jonassen R, Joormann J, Harmer C, Landrø N. The effect of ABM on attentional networks and stress-induced emotional reactivity in a mixed clinical sample with depression: A randomized sham-controlled trial. Neuroscience Applied 2024, 3: 104091. DOI: 10.1016/j.nsa.2024.104091.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAttention Network TaskEmotional reactivityAttention networkEfficacy of attentional bias modificationAttentional bias modificationExecutive attention networkEffect of AbMBias modificationComorbid anxietyLab stressorDepressive disorderAttentional processesDepressive symptomsMinimal effect sizeDepression scoresNetwork tasksEffect sizeSham-controlled trialRandomized sham-controlled trialClinical samplesSham comparatorTwo-weekRandomized controlled trialsParticipantsAnxiety
2022
Prior differences in previous trauma exposure primarily drive the observed racial/ethnic differences in posttrauma depression and anxiety following a recent trauma
Harnett N, Dumornay N, Delity M, Sanchez L, Mohiuddin K, Musey P, Seamon M, McLean S, Kessler R, Koenen K, Beaudoin F, Lebois L, van Rooij S, Sampson N, Michopoulos V, Maples-Keller J, Haran J, Storrow A, Lewandowski C, Hendry P, Sheikh S, Jones C, Punches B, Kurz M, Swor R, McGrath M, Hudak L, Pascual J, House S, An X, Stevens J, Neylan T, Jovanovic T, Linnstaedt S, Germine L, Datner E, Chang A, Pearson C, Peak D, Merchant R, Domeier R, Rathlev N, O'Neil B, Sergot P, Bruce S, Miller M, Pietrzak R, Joormann J, Barch D, Pizzagalli D, Sheridan J, Smoller J, Luna B, Harte S, Elliott J, Ressler K. Prior differences in previous trauma exposure primarily drive the observed racial/ethnic differences in posttrauma depression and anxiety following a recent trauma. Psychological Medicine 2022, 53: 2553-2562. PMID: 35094717, PMCID: PMC9339026, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291721004475.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderPrevious trauma exposureTrauma exposurePosttraumatic depressionPrior differencesChildhood emotional abusePrior trauma exposureSelf-report assessmentsWhite participantsPosttraumatic stressStress disorderAnxiety symptomsEmotional abuseLife stressorsPTSD ratesEarly aftermathPosttraumatic dysfunctionAnxietySymptom trajectoriesRecent traumaEthnic differencesAURORA studyParticipantsSymptom recoveryRecent research
2019
Emotion Regulation Difficulties Related to Depression and Anxiety: A Network Approach to Model Relations Among Symptoms, Positive Reappraisal, and Repetitive Negative Thinking
Everaert J, Joormann J. Emotion Regulation Difficulties Related to Depression and Anxiety: A Network Approach to Model Relations Among Symptoms, Positive Reappraisal, and Repetitive Negative Thinking. Clinical Psychological Science 2019, 7: 1304-1318. DOI: 10.1177/2167702619859342.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRepetitive negative thinkingPositive reappraisalNegative thinkingEmotion regulation difficultiesReappraisal useRegulation difficultiesAnxiety symptomsAnxiety disordersPartial correlation networksDifferential relationsIndividual symptomsAnxietySomatic symptomsReappraisalCross-sectional dataRegulatory strategiesThinkingDepressionModel relationsSymptomsStrong connectionDisorder levelPotential pathwaysNetwork approachParticipants
2018
Motivations to Experience Happiness or Sadness in Depression: Temporal Stability and Implications for Coping With Stress
Millgram Y, Joormann J, Huppert J, Lampert A, Tamir M. Motivations to Experience Happiness or Sadness in Depression: Temporal Stability and Implications for Coping With Stress. Clinical Psychological Science 2018, 7: 143-161. DOI: 10.1177/2167702618797937.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDegree of motivationEmotion regulation taskReal-life stressEmotion regulationCertain emotionsNegative emotionsIndividual differencesRegulation strategiesProspective linksRegulation taskDepressed participantsDepressed individualsMotivated participantsNondepressed individualsHappinessSadnessStressful periodMotivationEmotionsTemporal stabilityMajor depressive disorderClinical implicationsDepressionParticipantsInitial levelLooking Through Tinted Glasses: Depression and Social Anxiety Are Related to Both Interpretation Biases and Inflexible Negative Interpretations
Everaert J, Bronstein M, Cannon T, Joormann J. Looking Through Tinted Glasses: Depression and Social Anxiety Are Related to Both Interpretation Biases and Inflexible Negative Interpretations. Clinical Psychological Science 2018, 6: 517-528. DOI: 10.1177/2167702617747968.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSocial anxietyInterpretation biasInterpretation biasesNegative interpretationsPositive interpretation biasesNovel cognitive taskNegative interpretation biasDepression severityCognitive tasksCognitive riskPositive informationAmbiguous situationsInflexible interpretationsAnxietyInflexibilitySymptom typeDepressionBiasesBiasSevere depressionFuture workTaskParticipantsIndividualsImportant determinant
2014
Trait Rumination Moderates the Effect of Executive Control Training
Quinn M, Keil D, Utke S, Joormann J. Trait Rumination Moderates the Effect of Executive Control Training. Journal Of Experimental Psychopathology 2014, 5: 289-301. DOI: 10.5127/jep.0038713.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchExecutive control trainingTrait ruminationControl trainingExecutive controlCortisol reactivityTraining effectsN-back taskControl conditionResilient respondingAffective stimuliBiological stress responseEmotional adjustmentIndividual differencesTimes of stressStressful eventsStudent sampleRuminationCondition assignmentTraining groupSalivary cortisolStress inductionCurrent studyTrainingParticipantsEmotions
2013
Rumination Moderates the Effects of Cognitive Bias Modification of Attention
Arditte K, Joormann J. Rumination Moderates the Effects of Cognitive Bias Modification of Attention. Cognitive Therapy And Research 2013, 38: 189-199. DOI: 10.1007/s10608-013-9581-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive bias modificationAttention biasAttention biasesBias modificationDot-probe taskPositive attention biasNegative attention biasGreater positive affectSubsequent stress reactivityBiased attentionSignificant main effectPositive affectTrait ruminationEmotional reactivityTraining tasksTraining efficacyStress reactivityEye trackingRuminationAcute stressorMain effectParticipantsClinical implicationsTaskBiases
2011
Emotion Regulation in Depression: Reflection Predicts Recovery from a Major Depressive Episode
Arditte K, Joormann J. Emotion Regulation in Depression: Reflection Predicts Recovery from a Major Depressive Episode. Cognitive Therapy And Research 2011, 35: 536-543. DOI: 10.1007/s10608-011-9389-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMajor depressive episodeDepressive episodeSymptom severityCurrent major depressive disorderMajor depressive disorderDepressive disorderInitial appointmentClinical depressionSignificant predictorsRecovery statusDepressionDiagnostic statusFrequency of useSymptom maintenanceEmotion regulationSeverityGreater chanceEpisodesStatusParticipants
2010
Training the forgetting of negative words: The role of direct suppression and the relation to stress reactivity
LeMoult J, Hertel P, Joormann J. Training the forgetting of negative words: The role of direct suppression and the relation to stress reactivity. Applied Cognitive Psychology 2010, 24: 365-375. DOI: 10.1002/acp.1682.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCue-target word pairsLaboratory stressorNegative emotional consequencesAcute laboratory stressorWord pairsEmotional consequencesSuppression trainingSuppression conditionNegative materialMood changesAbstract Recent researchTraining phaseRecent researchStressorsForgettingRecallWordsSubsequent responseDirect suppressionParticipantsInstructionTrainingSubsequent attemptsPeoplePossible benefits
2009
Specificity of cognitive biases in patients with current depression and remitted depression and in patients with asthma
Fritzsche A, Dahme B, Gotlib I, Joormann J, Magnussen H, Watz H, Nutzinger D, von Leupoldt A. Specificity of cognitive biases in patients with current depression and remitted depression and in patients with asthma. Psychological Medicine 2009, 40: 815-826. PMID: 19719897, PMCID: PMC2847035, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291709990948.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive biasesSad stimuliDepressed participantsEmotion face dot-probe taskFace dot-probe taskDot-probe taskEmotional Stroop taskIncidental recall taskSelf-referential encodingSpecific cognitive biasHealthy control participantsRecall taskStroop taskCognitive tasksCognitive biasControl participantsHealthy participantsSpecific biasesCurrent depressionSimilar biasTaskStimuliBiasesParticipantsDepressionRumination and intentional forgetting of emotional material
Joormann J, Tran T. Rumination and intentional forgetting of emotional material. Cognition & Emotion 2009, 23: 1233-1246. DOI: 10.1080/02699930802416735.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmotional materialRuminative Response ScaleIntentional forgettingNegative mood statesNegative life eventsMaladaptive response stylesRemember conditionForget conditionEmotion dysregulationIndividual differencesRuminative thinkingNegative wordsEmotional disordersResponse stylesMood statesLife eventsRuminationForgettingResponse scaleWordsDepressive symptomsDepression scoresParticipantsRecallNew list
2007
Cognitive inhibition in depression
Joormann J, Yoon K, Zetsche U. Cognitive inhibition in depression. Applied And Preventive Psychology 2007, 12: 128-139. DOI: 10.1016/j.appsy.2007.09.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive inhibitionMood-congruent materialSustained negative affectRegulation of emotionNegative mood statesRelations of inhibitionAttention biasesNegative affectNegative moodRuminative responsesNegative eventsDeficient inhibitionNeurobiological findingsDepressed participantsMood statesDepression literatureNegative materialMood regulationStyle resultsRuminationDeficitsRecent researchDepressionDepressive episodeParticipants
2006
Implicit motives and explicit goals: two distinctive modes of motivational functioning and their relations to psychopathology
Michalak J, Püschel O, Joormann J, Schulte D. Implicit motives and explicit goals: two distinctive modes of motivational functioning and their relations to psychopathology. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 2006, 13: 81-96. DOI: 10.1002/cpp.440.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAvoidance tendenciesExplicit systemImplicit motivesMotivational systemsPersonal goalsHuman behaviorDirect human behaviorImplicit systemPsychopathologyFunctional impairmentEmotionsTendencyMotivationImplicitParticipantsImpairmentRatersBasic researchGoalImplicationsQuestionnaireFindingsResearchSymptomsBehavior
2005
Selective Attention in Dysphoric Individuals: The Role of Affective Interference and Inhibition
Gotlib I, Yue D, Joormann J. Selective Attention in Dysphoric Individuals: The Role of Affective Interference and Inhibition. Cognitive Therapy And Research 2005, 29: 417-432. DOI: 10.1007/s10608-005-5753-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAffective interferenceNegative distractorsAttentional functioningEmotional informationNondysphoric participantsSelective attentionDysphoric participantsNeutral stimuliNondysphoric individualsDysphoric individualsInhibitory biasAffective inhibitionExamination of processesDistractorsFuture researchLevel of interferenceParticipantsIndividualsFunctioningDysphoriaStimuliPresent studyParadigmDepressionProcessingEmotional Intensity of Idiographic Sad Memories in Depression Predicts Symptom Levels 1 Year Later
Rottenberg J, Joormann J, Brozovich F, Gotlib I. Emotional Intensity of Idiographic Sad Memories in Depression Predicts Symptom Levels 1 Year Later. Emotion 2005, 5: 238-242. PMID: 15982090, DOI: 10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.238.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCue-word paradigmEmotional intensitySad memoriesLow emotional intensityDepressive symptomsSad wordsImpoverished memoryAutobiographical memoryAutobiographical eventsEmotional disclosureDepressed sampleDepressed individualsLongitudinal findingsParticipants' levelMemoryLifetime eventsLevels 1 yearEtiological significanceSymptomatic courseParadigmSadnessHigh levelsWordsParticipantsSymptoms
2004
Coherence and Specificity of Information-Processing Biases in Depression and Social Phobia
Gotlib I, Kasch K, Traill S, Joormann J, Arnow B, Johnson S. Coherence and Specificity of Information-Processing Biases in Depression and Social Phobia. Journal Of Psychopathology And Clinical Science 2004, 113: 386-398. PMID: 15311984, DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.113.3.386.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInformation-processing biasSocial phobiaInformation-processing biasesInformation-processing tasksThreat stimuliCognitive biasPositive stimuliCognitive theoryPhobic participantsMemory processingDepressed participantsThemes of lossSpecific biasesSadnessPhobiaBiasesMemoryParticipantsDepressionStimuliAxis IDifferent measuresTaskMajor depressionAttentionAttentional Biases for Negative Interpersonal Stimuli in Clinical Depression
Gotlib I, Krasnoperova E, Yue D, Joormann J. Attentional Biases for Negative Interpersonal Stimuli in Clinical Depression. Journal Of Psychopathology And Clinical Science 2004, 113: 127-135. PMID: 14992665, DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.113.1.121.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGeneralized anxiety disorderAttentional biasesDepressed participantsEmotion of sadnessNonpsychiatric control participantsInformation processing paradigmAttentional biasHappy facesInterpersonal stimuliInterpersonal functioningDepressed individualsAnxiety disordersControl participantsClinical depressionFuture researchSadnessParticipantsBiasesFaceDepressionEmotionsAngerHappinessBiasFunctioningAttentional bias in dysphoria: The role of inhibitory processes
Joormann J. Attentional bias in dysphoria: The role of inhibitory processes. Cognition & Emotion 2004, 18: 125-147. DOI: 10.1080/02699930244000480.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNegative priming taskPriming taskNegative primingSelf-reference taskElevated depression scoresAttentional biasNegative distractorsEmotional materialEmotional stimuliSelective attentionTarget wordsStimulus representationsInhibitory deficitsAffective evaluationNegative informationInhibitory processesInhibitory dysfunctionTaskDepression scoresPrimingParticipantsDepressionDistractorsValenceDysphoria
1997
Measuring facets of Worry: A Lisrel analysis of the Worry Domains Questionnaire
Joormann J, Stöber J. Measuring facets of Worry: A Lisrel analysis of the Worry Domains Questionnaire. Personality And Individual Differences 1997, 23: 827-837. DOI: 10.1016/s0191-8869(97)00075-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWorry Domains QuestionnaireDomains QuestionnaireFive-factor modelConfirmatory factor analysisDifferent factor structuresItem-based modelsStable factor loadingsLISREL analysisCluster analytical procedureFactor structureWorry domainsFactor analysisFuture researchSecond sampleNonpathological worryOverall fitFactor loadingsBest fitWorryParticipantsFirst sampleQuestionnaireFitDistinct domainsItems