2023
Cognitive predictors of stress-induced mood malleability in depression
Bø R, Kraft B, Joormann J, Jonassen R, Harmer C, Landrø N. Cognitive predictors of stress-induced mood malleability in depression. Anxiety Stress & Coping 2023, 37: 278-292. PMID: 37695740, DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2255531.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive processesMood reactivityState ruminationNegative interpretation biasComorbid anxiety disordersDepression severityAttentional controlCognitive predictorsInterpretation biasAttentional networksImagery scriptsTrait ruminationTemporal precedenceAnxiety disordersRuminationNegative biasesSeverity of depressionMajor depressive disorderMalleabilityDepressionPredictive roleBiasesDepressive disorderTheoretical modelDisordersModerators and Mediators of the Interpretation Bias–Emotional Disorders Link
Gadassi Polack R, Davis A, Joormann J. Moderators and Mediators of the Interpretation Bias–Emotional Disorders Link. CBT: Science Into Practice 2023, 55-77. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-23650-1_4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmotional disordersInterpretation biasInterpretation biasesProminent cognitive theoryEmotion regulationMaladaptive strategiesCognitive theoryDevelopmental sampleInterpersonal factorsPotential moderatorsLongitudinal examinationModeratorCurrent chapterBiasesDisordersBiasStimuliExperimental designSignificant supportCentral mechanismsRelationshipMediationMultiple factorsMediatorsCross-sectional studyAttentional biases in facial emotion processing in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis
Williams T, Cohen A, Sanchez-Lopez A, Joormann J, Mittal V. Attentional biases in facial emotion processing in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis. European Archives Of Psychiatry And Clinical Neuroscience 2023, 273: 1825-1835. PMID: 36920535, PMCID: PMC10502185, DOI: 10.1007/s00406-023-01582-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFacial emotion processingEye-tracking paradigmAttentional biasesClinical high riskSocial functioningEmotion processingNegative symptomsCHR individualsAttentional bias indicesGlobal social functioningPoor social functioningFearful facesHappy facesNeutral facesPsychosis exhibitCHR groupSuch biasesBias indexComorbid disordersClinical InterviewFunctioningPrevious researchBiasesCHR syndromeDepressive symptomsNegative information processing.
Deng W, Joormann J. Negative information processing. 2023, 233-252. DOI: 10.1037/0000332-011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive biasesPositive affectNegative affectNegative information processingSustained negative affectCognitive behavior therapyDevelopment of interventionsEmotion regulationCognitive processesEmotional experienceBehavior therapyCognitive deficitsInformation processingCognitionAffectAffective symptomsClinical depressionEmotionsBiasesDepressionArea of researchClinical disordersDeficitsDisordersIntervention
2020
T70. DUAL-PROCESS THEORY, CONFLICT PROCESSING, AND DELUSIONAL BELIEF
Bronstein M, Pennycook G, Joormann J, Corlett P, Cannon T. T70. DUAL-PROCESS THEORY, CONFLICT PROCESSING, AND DELUSIONAL BELIEF. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2020, 46: s258-s258. PMCID: PMC7234109, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbaa029.630.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDual-process theoryReasoning biasesDelusional individualsAnalytic reasoningConflict processingProcessing deficitsDual-process perspectiveDual-process reasoningMaintenance of delusionsConflict detectionCognitive biasesDelusion formationNeurocognitive responsesDisconfirmatory evidenceDelusional beliefsPresence of conflictAnalytic thinkingIntuitive systemDeficitsAdditional engagementBiasesFuture researchDelusionsRecent theoriesCausal roleMapping Dynamic Interactions Among Cognitive Biases in Depression
Everaert J, Bernstein A, Joormann J, Koster E. Mapping Dynamic Interactions Among Cognitive Biases in Depression. Emotion Review 2020, 12: 93-110. DOI: 10.1177/1754073919892069.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive biasesBiased cognitive processingCognitive training interventionsContext-dependent dynamicsAttention biasesMemory biasesCognitive processingEmotional informationCognitive processesCognitive scienceMemory difficultiesTraining interventionPrior researchBiasesMemory workDepression riskMethodological considerationsDepressionResearchDynamic interactionReductionist approachProcessingDisordersInterventionAttention
2018
Looking Through Tinted Glasses: Depression and Social Anxiety Are Related to Both Interpretation Biases and Inflexible Negative Interpretations
Everaert J, Bronstein M, Cannon T, Joormann J. Looking Through Tinted Glasses: Depression and Social Anxiety Are Related to Both Interpretation Biases and Inflexible Negative Interpretations. Clinical Psychological Science 2018, 6: 517-528. DOI: 10.1177/2167702617747968.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSocial anxietyInterpretation biasInterpretation biasesNegative interpretationsPositive interpretation biasesNovel cognitive taskNegative interpretation biasDepression severityCognitive tasksCognitive riskPositive informationAmbiguous situationsInflexible interpretationsAnxietyInflexibilitySymptom typeDepressionBiasesBiasSevere depressionFuture workTaskParticipantsIndividualsImportant determinant
2013
The Relational Theory of Attention: Implications for the Processing of Emotional Stimuli in Psychological Disorders
Joormann J, Arditte K. The Relational Theory of Attention: Implications for the Processing of Emotional Stimuli in Psychological Disorders. Australian Psychologist 2013, 48: 399-401. DOI: 10.1111/ap.12040.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmotional disordersCurrent cognitive theoriesRelational theoryEmotion regulationCognitive processesCognitive theoryIrrelevant informationEmotionsContext dependenceCentral characteristicsBiasesDisordersAttentionCognitionComplex environmentsRelevant informationResearchAnxietyMemoryGreater emphasisTheoryDifferent waysNew informationImportant findingImportant questionsRumination Moderates the Effects of Cognitive Bias Modification of Attention
Arditte K, Joormann J. Rumination Moderates the Effects of Cognitive Bias Modification of Attention. Cognitive Therapy And Research 2013, 38: 189-199. DOI: 10.1007/s10608-013-9581-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive bias modificationAttention biasAttention biasesBias modificationDot-probe taskPositive attention biasNegative attention biasGreater positive affectSubsequent stress reactivityBiased attentionSignificant main effectPositive affectTrait ruminationEmotional reactivityTraining tasksTraining efficacyStress reactivityEye trackingRuminationAcute stressorMain effectParticipantsClinical implicationsTaskBiases
2011
Affective Processing and Emotion Regulation in Dysphoria and Depression: Cognitive Biases and Deficits in Cognitive Control
Joormann J, Siemer M. Affective Processing and Emotion Regulation in Dysphoria and Depression: Cognitive Biases and Deficits in Cognitive Control. Social And Personality Psychology Compass 2011, 5: 13-28. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00335.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmotion regulationCognitive biasesCognitive controlAffective processingIndividual differencesEmotion-eliciting eventsUse of reappraisalEmotional materialCognitive processingNegative affectRuminative responsesEmotional responsesPeople's abilityInitial appraisalDysphoriaFuture researchDeficitsBiasesDepressionOutline implicationsReappraisalProcessingAffectAbilityAppraisal
2010
Emotion regulation in depression: Examining the role of cognitive processes
Joormann J, D'Avanzato C. Emotion regulation in depression: Examining the role of cognitive processes. Cognition & Emotion 2010, 24: 913-939. DOI: 10.1080/02699931003784939.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmotion regulationCognitive biasesCognitive processesNegative eventsMaladaptive emotion regulation strategiesEmotion regulation strategiesNon-depressed peopleMemory biasesCognitive controlNegative affectIndividual differencesRegulation strategiesEmotional responsesMood statesDepressed peopleDepression literatureNegative materialMaladaptive responsesBiasesFuture researchDeficitsDepressionHallmark featureDepressive disorderDifficulties
2009
Specificity of cognitive biases in patients with current depression and remitted depression and in patients with asthma
Fritzsche A, Dahme B, Gotlib I, Joormann J, Magnussen H, Watz H, Nutzinger D, von Leupoldt A. Specificity of cognitive biases in patients with current depression and remitted depression and in patients with asthma. Psychological Medicine 2009, 40: 815-826. PMID: 19719897, PMCID: PMC2847035, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291709990948.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive biasesSad stimuliDepressed participantsEmotion face dot-probe taskFace dot-probe taskDot-probe taskEmotional Stroop taskIncidental recall taskSelf-referential encodingSpecific cognitive biasHealthy control participantsRecall taskStroop taskCognitive tasksCognitive biasControl participantsHealthy participantsSpecific biasesCurrent depressionSimilar biasTaskStimuliBiasesParticipantsDepression
2004
Coherence and Specificity of Information-Processing Biases in Depression and Social Phobia
Gotlib I, Kasch K, Traill S, Joormann J, Arnow B, Johnson S. Coherence and Specificity of Information-Processing Biases in Depression and Social Phobia. Journal Of Psychopathology And Clinical Science 2004, 113: 386-398. PMID: 15311984, DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.113.3.386.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInformation-processing biasSocial phobiaInformation-processing biasesInformation-processing tasksThreat stimuliCognitive biasPositive stimuliCognitive theoryPhobic participantsMemory processingDepressed participantsThemes of lossSpecific biasesSadnessPhobiaBiasesMemoryParticipantsDepressionStimuliAxis IDifferent measuresTaskMajor depressionAttentionAttentional Biases for Negative Interpersonal Stimuli in Clinical Depression
Gotlib I, Krasnoperova E, Yue D, Joormann J. Attentional Biases for Negative Interpersonal Stimuli in Clinical Depression. Journal Of Psychopathology And Clinical Science 2004, 113: 127-135. PMID: 14992665, DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.113.1.121.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGeneralized anxiety disorderAttentional biasesDepressed participantsEmotion of sadnessNonpsychiatric control participantsInformation processing paradigmAttentional biasHappy facesInterpersonal stimuliInterpersonal functioningDepressed individualsAnxiety disordersControl participantsClinical depressionFuture researchSadnessParticipantsBiasesFaceDepressionEmotionsAngerHappinessBiasFunctioning