Fetal cardiac output in the isoimmunized pregnancy: A pulsed Doppler-echocardiographic study of patients undergoing intravascular intrauterine transfusion
Copel J, Grannum P, Green J, Belanger K, Hanna N, Jaffe C, Hobbins J, Kleinman C. Fetal cardiac output in the isoimmunized pregnancy: A pulsed Doppler-echocardiographic study of patients undergoing intravascular intrauterine transfusion. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 1989, 161: 361-365. PMID: 2504042, DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(89)90520-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiac outputAnemic fetusesIsoimmunized pregnanciesCombined ventricular outputDoppler echocardiographic studyFetal cardiac outputHigh output stateHigh cardiac outputIntravascular intrauterine transfusionSevere isoimmunizationCardiac indexIntrauterine transfusionIntravascular transfusionWeeks' gestationVentricular outputDoppler assessmentAge-specific normsControl fetusesHydrops fetalisControl groupMechanisms of developmentFetusesUnaffected fetusesTransfusionPregnancy