2013
ISUOG Practice Guidelines (updated): sonographic screening examination of the fetal heart
International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carvalho J, Allan L, Chaoui R, Copel J, DeVore G, Hecher K, Lee W, Munoz H, Paladini D, Tutschek B, Yagel S. ISUOG Practice Guidelines (updated): sonographic screening examination of the fetal heart. Ultrasound In Obstetrics And Gynecology 2013, 41: 348-359. PMID: 23460196, DOI: 10.1002/uog.12403.Commentaries, Editorials and Letters
1996
Fetal cardiac implications of maternal systemic diseases
Martinez E, Sian A, Kleinman C, Copel J. Fetal cardiac implications of maternal systemic diseases. Progress In Pediatric Cardiology 1996, 5: 91-101. DOI: 10.1016/1058-9813(95)00154-9.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsMaternal systemic diseaseConnective tissue diseaseSystemic diseaseCardiac implicationsTissue diseaseCardiac anomaliesMaternal connective tissue diseaseCongenital complete heart blockNeonatal lupus syndromeTransient cutaneous lesionsComplete heart blockFetal congenital anomaliesFetal cardiac anomaliesAutosomal recessive transmissionLupus syndromePerinatal morbidityDiabetes mellitusHeart blockCutaneous lesionsTeratogenic riskCongenital anomaliesFetal heartToxic insultsWeek 3Recessive transmission
1992
Fetal Cardiovascular Physiology and Therapy
Kleinman C, Copel J. Fetal Cardiovascular Physiology and Therapy. Fetal Diagnosis And Therapy 1992, 7: 147-157. PMID: 1503650, DOI: 10.1159/000263663.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsFetal cardiovascular physiologyFetal lamb modelHuman fetal heartSurgical interventionFetal heartLamb modelCardiovascular physiologyFetal cardiovascular malformationsFetal ductus arteriosusFetal cardiovascular systemVentricular filling characteristicsFetal cardiac developmentSystolic reserveVentricular afterloadDuctus arteriosusThird trimesterForamen ovaleNeonatal periodVentricular hypoplasiaFetal lambsShunt flowPrenatal interventionTimely therapyCardiovascular malformationsHuman fetuses
1991
Foramen ovale size in the normal and abnormal human fetal heart: an indicator of transatrial flow physiology
Feit L, Copel J, Kleinman C. Foramen ovale size in the normal and abnormal human fetal heart: an indicator of transatrial flow physiology. Ultrasound In Obstetrics And Gynecology 1991, 1: 313-319. PMID: 12797035, DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1991.01050313.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHeart obstructive lesionsLeft heart obstructive lesionsObstructive lesionsColor Doppler studyDoppler studiesForamen ovaleColor flow Doppler studiesNormal cardiac anatomyCongenital heart diseaseRight ventricular developmentNormal flow patternsHuman fetal heartWeeks' gestationVentricular sizeDoppler interrogationFetal echocardiographyHeart diseaseAtrial septumHelpful adjunctNormal fetusesHuman fetusesFetal heartLesionsFetusesCardiac anatomy