1996
Fetal cardiac implications of maternal systemic diseases
Martinez E, Sian A, Kleinman C, Copel J. Fetal cardiac implications of maternal systemic diseases. Progress In Pediatric Cardiology 1996, 5: 91-101. DOI: 10.1016/1058-9813(95)00154-9.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsMaternal systemic diseaseConnective tissue diseaseSystemic diseaseCardiac implicationsTissue diseaseCardiac anomaliesMaternal connective tissue diseaseCongenital complete heart blockNeonatal lupus syndromeTransient cutaneous lesionsComplete heart blockFetal congenital anomaliesFetal cardiac anomaliesAutosomal recessive transmissionLupus syndromePerinatal morbidityDiabetes mellitusHeart blockCutaneous lesionsTeratogenic riskCongenital anomaliesFetal heartToxic insultsWeek 3Recessive transmission
1991
Perinatal outcome of fetal complete atrioventricular block: A multicenter experience
Schmidt K, Ulmer H, Silverman N, Kleinman C, Copel J. Perinatal outcome of fetal complete atrioventricular block: A multicenter experience. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 1991, 17: 1360-1366. PMID: 2016455, DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(10)80148-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsComplete atrioventricular blockBeats/minStructural heart defectsAtrial isomerismAtrioventricular blockVentricular rateAV blockAtrial rateHeart defectsFetal complete atrioventricular blockDiscordant AV connectionsLeft atrial isomerismConnective tissue diseaseNormal cardiac anatomySecond-degree blockComplete AV blockComplex structural heart defectsSlow atrial rateAntinuclear antibodiesPerinatal outcomesAV connectionsMulticenter experienceClinical courseNeonatal deathTissue disease