Perinatal outcome of fetal complete atrioventricular block: A multicenter experience
Schmidt K, Ulmer H, Silverman N, Kleinman C, Copel J. Perinatal outcome of fetal complete atrioventricular block: A multicenter experience. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 1991, 17: 1360-1366. PMID: 2016455, DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(10)80148-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsComplete atrioventricular blockBeats/minStructural heart defectsAtrial isomerismAtrioventricular blockVentricular rateAV blockAtrial rateHeart defectsFetal complete atrioventricular blockDiscordant AV connectionsLeft atrial isomerismConnective tissue diseaseNormal cardiac anatomySecond-degree blockComplete AV blockComplex structural heart defectsSlow atrial rateAntinuclear antibodiesPerinatal outcomesAV connectionsMulticenter experienceClinical courseNeonatal deathTissue diseaseTricuspid valve disease with significant tricuspid insufficiency in the fetus: Diagnosis and outcome
Hornberger L, Sahn D, Kleinman C, Copel J, Reed K. Tricuspid valve disease with significant tricuspid insufficiency in the fetus: Diagnosis and outcome. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 1991, 17: 167-173. PMID: 1987222, DOI: 10.1016/0735-1097(91)90722-l.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTricuspid valve diseasePulmonary atresiaPulmonary stenosisEbstein's anomalyClinical courseValve diseaseUnguarded tricuspid valve orificeSevere congestive heart failureAssociated cardiac lesionsBenign neonatal courseComplex heart lesionsPulmonary outflow obstructionRight atrial dilationRight-sided cardiomegalySignificant tricuspid insufficiencySignificant tricuspid regurgitationCongestive heart failurePulmonary artery flowTricuspid valve dysplasiaTricuspid valve orificeTricuspid tissueNeonatal courseOutflow obstructionTricuspid insufficiencyTricuspid regurgitation