1992
Outcome of prenatally detected cardiac malformations
Smythe J, Copel J, Kleinman C. Outcome of prenatally detected cardiac malformations. The American Journal Of Cardiology 1992, 69: 1471-1474. PMID: 1590238, DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90903-c.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiac failureExtracardiac malformationsMajor extracardiac malformationsCongenital heart diseaseCardiac lesionsOptimal counselingNonimmune hydropsElective terminationExtracardiac defectsFetal echocardiographyHeart diseaseCardiac malformationsCardiac defectsChromosomal abnormalitiesMalformationsPrenatal detectionPregnancyPatientsOutcomesEchocardiographyHydropsPrognosisFailureLesionsAbnormalities
1985
Fetal atrioventricular valve insufficiency associated with nonimmune hydrops: a two-dimensional echocardiographic and pulsed Doppler ultrasound study.
Silverman N, Kleinman C, Rudolph A, Copel J, Weinstein E, Enderlein M, Golbus M. Fetal atrioventricular valve insufficiency associated with nonimmune hydrops: a two-dimensional echocardiographic and pulsed Doppler ultrasound study. Circulation 1985, 72: 825-832. PMID: 3896564, DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.72.4.825.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAtrioventricular valve insufficiencyStructural heart diseaseNonimmune hydropsValve insufficiencyHeart diseaseLow colloid oncotic pressureFetal cardiac failureAtrioventricular valve regurgitationEarly neonatal periodColloid oncotic pressureCardiac ultrasound examinationDoppler ultrasound studiesM-mode echocardiographyEarly postnatal periodVenous hypertensionHydropic fetusesValve regurgitationCardiac failureSupraventricular tachyarrhythmiasNeonatal periodPoor prognosisEleven fetusesMode echocardiographyUltrasound examinationDoppler ultrasound