Color Doppler flow patterns and flow velocity waveforms of the intraplacental fetal circulation in growth-retarded fetuses
Rotmensch S, Liberati M, Luo J, Kliman H, Gollin Y, Bellati U, Hobbins J, Copel J. Color Doppler flow patterns and flow velocity waveforms of the intraplacental fetal circulation in growth-retarded fetuses. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 1994, 171: 1257-1264. PMID: 7977530, DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(94)90143-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntrauterine growth retardationFlow velocity waveformsUmbilical artery flow velocity waveformsColor Doppler flow signalsColor Doppler flow patternsDoppler flow signalsDoppler flow patternsVillous arteriesColor Doppler flowGrowth retardationVelocity waveformsFetal distressDoppler flowAbnormal umbilical artery flow velocity waveformsReversed end-diastolic flowDoppler flow velocity waveformsFlow signalsMedian Apgar scoresEnd-diastolic flowGrowth-retarded fetusesCross-sectional studyPulsed-wave DopplerApgar scoreColor Doppler flow imagesNormal pregnancy