Serological and molecular epidemiology of leptospirosis and the role of dogs as sentinel for human infection in Nigeria
Pilau NN, Lubar AA, Daneji AI, Mera UM, Magaji AA, Abiayi EA, Chaiboonma KL, Busayo EI, Vinetz JM, Matthias MA. Serological and molecular epidemiology of leptospirosis and the role of dogs as sentinel for human infection in Nigeria. Heliyon 2022, 8: e09484. PMID: 35647333, PMCID: PMC9136256, DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09484.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProspective cross-sectional studyCarriers of leptospiresCross-sectional studySymptomatic dogsQuantitative real-time PCRRole of dogsBacteriological prevalenceReal-time PCRUnvaccinated animalsHigh riskLeptospiral infectionInfection rateHuman infectionsPublic health riskMolecular epidemiologyStray dogsInfectionDogsCulture isolationO-antigen regionHealth risksLeptospirosisLipopolysaccharideSerogroupsStrong determinant