2017
MMP-2: A modulator of neuronal precursor activity and cognitive and motor behaviors
Li Q, Michaud M, Shankar R, Canosa S, Schwartz M, Madri JA. MMP-2: A modulator of neuronal precursor activity and cognitive and motor behaviors. Behavioural Brain Research 2017, 333: 74-82. PMID: 28666838, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2017.06.041.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCognitionExploratory BehaviorGene Expression RegulationMatrix Metalloproteinase 2MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisOncogene Protein v-aktProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenReceptors, CXCR4Spatial LearningConceptsNeural precursor cellsBroad substrate specificityNeurosphere formationAdherent neurospheresSecondary neurosphere formationNPC activitySubstrate specificityNPC numberCell surface moleculesZinc-containing enzymesAkt activationAbsence of MMP2Cell typesExtracellular matrixActivity assaysPrecursor cellsImportant roleNPC migrationMatrix metalloproteinase2Surface moleculesExpressionKO miceBioactive moleculesNestin expressionMMP2
2015
CD44 Influences Fibroblast Behaviors Via Modulation of Cell–Cell and Cell–Matrix Interactions, Affecting Survivin and Hippo Pathways
Tsuneki M, Madri JA. CD44 Influences Fibroblast Behaviors Via Modulation of Cell–Cell and Cell–Matrix Interactions, Affecting Survivin and Hippo Pathways. Journal Of Cellular Physiology 2015, 231: 731-743. PMID: 26248063, DOI: 10.1002/jcp.25123.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHippo pathwayN-cadherinCaspase-3Cell-matrix interactionsSiRNA knock-downCollagen type IPivotal roleNon-coated dishesKnock-downExtracellular matrix expressionHigh cell densitySiRNA knockdownCell adhesionCell behaviorCell typesDiverse arrayPhospho-YAPNuclear fractionRole of CD44Fibroblast migrationFibroblast behaviorType IMesenchymal tissuePathwayCells cells
2014
NEU1 Sialidase Regulates the Sialylation State of CD31 and Disrupts CD31-driven Capillary-like Tube Formation in Human Lung Microvascular Endothelia*
Lee C, Liu A, Miranda-Ribera A, Hyun SW, Lillehoj EP, Cross AS, Passaniti A, Grimm PR, Kim BY, Welling PA, Madri JA, DeLisser HM, Goldblum SE. NEU1 Sialidase Regulates the Sialylation State of CD31 and Disrupts CD31-driven Capillary-like Tube Formation in Human Lung Microvascular Endothelia*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2014, 289: 9121-9135. PMID: 24550400, PMCID: PMC3979388, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.555888.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman pulmonary microvascular ECsCapillary-like tube formationEC tube formationTube formationCell adhesion molecule-1Pulmonary microvascular ECsHuman Lung Microvascular EndotheliaNeu1 sialidaseLung microvascular endotheliumAdhesion molecule-1Endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1Endothelial cell expressionMultiplicity of infectionMicrovascular endotheliumMolecule-1Microvascular ECsCell expressionCD31Matrigel substrateSialylation statePeanut agglutinin lectinAdhesion moleculesInhibitory effectAngiogenic phenotype
2013
CD44 Deficiency Contributes to Enhanced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis A Role in Immune Cells and Vascular Cells of the Blood–Brain Barrier
Flynn KM, Michaud M, Madri JA. CD44 Deficiency Contributes to Enhanced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis A Role in Immune Cells and Vascular Cells of the Blood–Brain Barrier. American Journal Of Pathology 2013, 182: 1322-1336. PMID: 23416161, PMCID: PMC3620422, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.01.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBone Marrow CellsCell AdhesionCell MovementCell PolarityChimeraEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEndothelial CellsGene DeletionHyaluronan ReceptorsInflammationInflammation MediatorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPermeabilityProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaStromal CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisBlood-brain barrierCD44-deficient miceCytokine productionT cellsCD44 deficiencyDisease severityBone marrow chimeric animalsMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptideBlood-brain barrier integrityT helper 17 (Th17) cellsT cell-endothelial cell interactionsImmune cell numbersRegulatory T cellsCD4 T cellsHelper 17 cellsCD44 knockout miceProinflammatory cytokine productionWild-type miceCentral nervous systemGreater disease severityT cell differentiationAdhesion molecule CD44Type I expressionMultiple protective roles
2011
GSK-3β: a signaling pathway node modulating neural stem cell and endothelial cell interactions
Li Q, Michaud M, Canosa S, Kuo A, Madri JA. GSK-3β: a signaling pathway node modulating neural stem cell and endothelial cell interactions. Angiogenesis 2011, 14: 173-185. PMID: 21253820, DOI: 10.1007/s10456-011-9201-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAminophenolsAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription FactorsBeta CateninBrainCell CommunicationCell DifferentiationCell MovementCell ProliferationEndothelial CellsEnzyme ActivationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMaleimidesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeovascularization, PhysiologicNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisPhosphorylationPhosphoserineReceptor Cross-TalkSignal TransductionSolubilitySpecies SpecificityConceptsNeural stem cellsNotch-1 expressionHIF-1αGSK-3βSDF-1III-tubulinStem cellsPremature infant populationMicrovascular endothelial cellsGSK-3β activationCD1 levelsEndothelial cell interactionsNeurogenic areasVascular proliferationInfant populationGSK-3β inhibitorTherapeutic potentialSVZ tissueGreater angiogenesisHIF-2αMouse strainsΒ-catenin participatesEndothelial cellsReciprocal modulation
2009
Strain Differences in Behavioral and Cellular Responses to Perinatal Hypoxia and Relationships to Neural Stem Cell Survival and Self-Renewal Modeling the Neurovascular Niche
Li Q, Liu J, Michaud M, Schwartz ML, Madri JA. Strain Differences in Behavioral and Cellular Responses to Perinatal Hypoxia and Relationships to Neural Stem Cell Survival and Self-Renewal Modeling the Neurovascular Niche. American Journal Of Pathology 2009, 175: 2133-2145. PMID: 19815710, PMCID: PMC2774076, DOI: 10.2353/ajpath.2009.090354.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCell DifferentiationCell MovementCell SurvivalCells, CulturedChemokine CXCL12Endothelial CellsEnzyme ActivationFemaleHumansHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitHypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline DioxygenasesInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred StrainsNeuronsNeuropsychological TestsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProcollagen-Proline DioxygenaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionStem CellsConceptsChronic hypoxiaC57 miceHIF-1alphaLow birth weight infant populationMatrix metalloproteinase-9 activityStromal-derived factor-1CD-1 miceMetalloproteinase-9 activityAdult C57 miceHypoxia-induced factorNeural stem cell survivalHigher apoptosis ratePerinatal hypoxiaRepair/recoveryClinical improvementNeurodevelopmental handicapPreventive therapyPremature infantsNeurogenic zonesNeurovascular nicheInfant populationC57BL/6 pupsProlyl hydroxylase domain 2Migratory responsivenessStem cell survival
2008
Leptin affects endocardial cushion formation by modulating EMT and migration via Akt signaling cascades
Nath AK, Brown RM, Michaud M, Sierra-Honigmann MR, Snyder M, Madri JA. Leptin affects endocardial cushion formation by modulating EMT and migration via Akt signaling cascades. Journal Of Cell Biology 2008, 181: 367-380. PMID: 18411306, PMCID: PMC2315681, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200708197.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRepertoire of factorsEndocardial cushion formationMouse embryonic heartInterleukin-6 familyEmbryonic developmentCushion formationObserved phenotypeSignal transducerAlphavbeta3 integrin receptorTranscription 3Matrix metalloprotease-2Integrin receptorsMesenchymal transitionAlphavbeta3 integrinEmbryonic heartEMTAbnormal EMTMetalloprotease-2Functional inhibitionAktLoss of leptinPathwayVivo modelReceptorsInhibition
2007
PECAM-1: a multifaceted regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis
Wu Y, Welte T, Michaud M, Madri JA. PECAM-1: a multifaceted regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis. Blood 2007, 110: 851-859. PMID: 17412889, PMCID: PMC1924763, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2006-05-022087.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2005
Role of C5 in the development of airway inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness, and ongoing airway response
Peng T, Hao L, Madri JA, Su X, Elias JA, Stahl GL, Squinto S, Wang Y. Role of C5 in the development of airway inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness, and ongoing airway response. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2005, 115: 1590-1600. PMID: 15902311, PMCID: PMC1090470, DOI: 10.1172/jci22906.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAirway hyperresponsivenessAirway inflammationContribution of C5Airway responsesDevelopment of AHRHarmful inflammatory mediatorsRole of C5C5-deficient miceCourse of diseaseDownstream inflammatory cascadesInnate immune systemPotential clinical approachCritical checkpointAllergen provocationComplement component C5Inflammatory mediatorsInflammatory cascadeAirway lumenInflammatory cellsC5 inhibitionNonspecific stimuliClinical approachImmune systemInflammationC5b-9
2004
MMP‐2 null mice exhibit an early onset and severe experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis due to an increase in MMP‐9 expression and activity
Esparza J, Kruse M, Lee J, Michaud M, Madri JA. MMP‐2 null mice exhibit an early onset and severe experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis due to an increase in MMP‐9 expression and activity. The FASEB Journal 2004, 18: 1682-1691. PMID: 15522913, DOI: 10.1096/fj.04-2445com.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge of OnsetAnimalsBasement MembraneBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCD3 ComplexCell MovementEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEnzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicMatrix Metalloproteinase 14Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-AssociatedMetalloendopeptidasesMiceMice, KnockoutT-Lymphocyte SubsetsT-LymphocytesConceptsMMP-2 KO miceExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMMP-9 expressionAutoimmune encephalomyelitisEarly onsetWT miceKO miceMMP-9Bone marrowSevere experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMMP-2 null miceSimilar early onsetWT bone marrowClinical disease scoresMMP-2-deficient miceKO bone marrowMatrix metalloproteinase-2MT1-MMP expressionEndothelial cell monolayersSevere diseaseDisease scoreMetalloproteinase-2Collagen type IVMMP-2Matrix metalloproteinase
2003
Elevated glucose inhibits VEGF-A–mediated endocardial cushion formation
Enciso JM, Gratzinger D, Camenisch TD, Canosa S, Pinter E, Madri JA. Elevated glucose inhibits VEGF-A–mediated endocardial cushion formation. Journal Of Cell Biology 2003, 160: 605-615. PMID: 12591918, PMCID: PMC2173755, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200209014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAngiogenesis Inducing AgentsAnimalsCell MovementCell SizeCells, CulturedCulture TechniquesDipeptidesEmbryo, MammalianEndocardial Cushion DefectsFemaleGlucoseHeartMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2MiceMorphogenesisMyocardiumPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Protease InhibitorsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1ConceptsEpithelial-mesenchymal transformationEndocardial cushion formationPlatelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1Cushion formationPECAM-1-positive endothelial cellsSingle cell motilityMMP-2 expressionMorphogenesis resultsHigh glucose-induced inhibitionCell motilityEndothelial cellsBlocks invasionMatrix metalloproteinase-2 expressionEndocardial cellsExtracellular matrixLack of invasionEndothelial cell adhesion molecule-1Mesenchymal cellsMyocardial VEGFMMP-2 inductionMetalloproteinase-2 expressionVEGF-A165ExpressionGrowth factorVascular endothelial growth factorPlatelet–endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 modulates endothelial migration through its immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif
Gratzinger D, Barreuther M, Madri JA. Platelet–endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 modulates endothelial migration through its immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif. Biochemical And Biophysical Research Communications 2003, 301: 243-249. PMID: 12535670, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02982-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdherens JunctionsAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsCattleCell MovementCells, CulturedEndothelium, VascularEnzyme ActivationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Protein BindingProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Protein Tyrosine PhosphatasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTyrosineConceptsSHP-2Tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2Endothelial migrationFocal contact componentsPlatelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1Phosphatase SHP-2Cell-cell junctionsImmunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifCell-substrate adhesionFocal adhesion kinaseTyrosine-based inhibitory motifPECAM-1Endothelial cellsPECAM-1 phosphorylationSelective dephosphorylationAdhesion kinaseTyrosine phosphorylationAdhesion proteinsRecombinant proteinsCytoskeletal fractionCell adhesion molecule-1Coordinated migrationInhibitory motifPhosphorylationAdhesion molecule-1
2002
Altered vascular permeability and early onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in PECAM-1–deficient mice
Graesser D, Solowiej A, Bruckner M, Osterweil E, Juedes A, Davis S, Ruddle NH, Engelhardt B, Madri JA. Altered vascular permeability and early onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in PECAM-1–deficient mice. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2002, 109: 383-392. PMID: 11827998, PMCID: PMC150854, DOI: 10.1172/jci13595.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisPECAM-1-deficient miceEndothelial cellsAutoimmune encephalomyelitisVascular permeabilityDevelopment of EAET lymphocyte transendothelial migrationEarly onsetHuman autoimmune disease multiple sclerosisAutoimmune disease multiple sclerosisCell adhesion molecule-1Altered vascular permeabilityCNS vascular permeabilityMononuclear cell extravasationDisease multiple sclerosisPlatelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1Wild-type miceAdhesion molecule-1Endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1Subsets of leukocytesPECAM-1 expressionLymphocyte transendothelial migrationEarly time pointsHistamine challengeMultiple sclerosis
2001
Focal Adhesion Kinase Activates Stat1 in Integrin-mediated Cell Migration and Adhesion*
Xie B, Zhao J, Kitagawa M, Durbin J, Madri J, Guan J, Fu X. Focal Adhesion Kinase Activates Stat1 in Integrin-mediated Cell Migration and Adhesion*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2001, 276: 19512-19523. PMID: 11278462, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m009063200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBlotting, WesternCell AdhesionCell LineCell MovementDNA-Binding ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationFibroblastsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGene DeletionGlutathione TransferaseHumansIntegrinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationPhosphorylationPlasmidsPrecipitin TestsProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSignal TransductionSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT3 Transcription FactorTime FactorsTrans-ActivatorsTransfectionConceptsFocal adhesion kinaseCell adhesionCell migrationFAK-deficient cellsIntegrin/focal adhesion kinaseC-terminal deletionsAdhesion kinaseTerminal domainFAK localizationTranscription pathwayFocal contactsSignal transducerSTAT1PathwayRecent studiesAdhesionMigrationCellsKinaseIntegrinsSTAT3DeletionActivatorFirst timeActivation
2000
Distinct roles for matrix metalloproteinase-2 and α4 integrin in autoimmune T cell extravasation and residency in brain parenchyma during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Graesser D, Mahooti S, Madri J. Distinct roles for matrix metalloproteinase-2 and α4 integrin in autoimmune T cell extravasation and residency in brain parenchyma during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Journal Of Neuroimmunology 2000, 109: 121-131. PMID: 10996214, DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00275-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMatrix metalloproteinase-2Auto-reactive T cellsExpression of alpha4T cellsMetalloproteinase-2Human multiple sclerosisExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisT cell extravasationMMP-2 inductionCentral nervous systemAutoimmune encephalomyelitisMultiple sclerosisAutoimmune diseasesBrain parenchymaNervous systemΑ4 integrinAlpha4 integrinsCell extravasationIndependent roleEAEAlpha4Basement membrane matrixInductionDistinct rolesIntegrinsCell Migration in the Immune System: the Evolving Inter‐Related Roles of Adhesion Molecules and Proteinases
Madri J, Graesser D. Cell Migration in the Immune System: the Evolving Inter‐Related Roles of Adhesion Molecules and Proteinases. Journal Of Immunology Research 2000, 7: 103-116. PMID: 11097205, PMCID: PMC2276058, DOI: 10.1155/2000/79045.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1998
The interrelationship of alpha4 integrin and matrix metalloproteinase-2 in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Graesser D, Mahooti S, Haas T, Davis S, Clark R, Madri J. The interrelationship of alpha4 integrin and matrix metalloproteinase-2 in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Laboratory Investigation 1998, 78: 1445-58. PMID: 9840619.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigens, CDCell AdhesionCell MembraneCell MovementCells, CulturedClone CellsEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEndothelium, VascularGelatinasesIntegrin alpha4Matrix Metalloproteinase 14Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-AssociatedMetalloendopeptidasesMiceMice, Inbred StrainsProtease InhibitorsTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2T-LymphocytesTransfectionConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisT cell clonesRecombinant vascular cell adhesion molecule-1Autoreactive T cell clonesAlpha4 integrinsMMP-2EAE inductionAutoimmune encephalomyelitisMyelin basic protein-reactive T cell clonesDisease processMatrix metalloproteinaseVascular cell adhesion molecule-1Cell adhesion molecule-1Human multiple sclerosisSusceptible mouse strainsAdhesion molecule-1T cell transmigrationMatrix metalloproteinase-2Microvascular endothelial cellsAlpha4 integrin expressionExpression of alpha4Adoptive transferMultiple sclerosisMouse modelEndothelial cell layerPlatelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 expression modulates endothelial cell migration in vitro.
Kim C, Wang T, Madri J. Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 expression modulates endothelial cell migration in vitro. Laboratory Investigation 1998, 78: 583-90. PMID: 9605183.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWild-type PECAM-1Endothelial cell migrationEndogenous PECAM-1Cell migrationCell-extracellular matrix interactionsMatrix interactionsTyrosine phosphorylation stateMurine conceptusCell-cell adhesionC-myc epitopeIntegrin-extracellular matrix interactionsCell-cell interactionsPECAM-1Endothelial cellsDynamic dephosphorylationCytoskeletal reorganizationEmbryonic vasculogenesisPhosphorylation stateMigratory stateMigration rateRetroviral transductionCultured endothelial cellsEndothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 expressionEndothelial cell adhesion molecule-1Y686The synergistic activity of αvβ3 integrin and pdgf receptor increases cell migration
Woodard A, García-Cardeña G, Leong M, Madri J, Sessa W, Languino L. The synergistic activity of αvβ3 integrin and pdgf receptor increases cell migration. Journal Of Cell Science 1998, 111: 469-478. PMID: 9443896, DOI: 10.1242/jcs.111.4.469.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3T3 CellsAnimalsAntigens, CDBecaplerminCell AdhesionCell DivisionCell MovementCells, CulturedEndothelium, VascularHumansIntegrin alphaVLamininMiceOligopeptidesPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisRatsReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaReceptors, Platelet-Derived Growth FactorReceptors, VitronectinVitronectinConceptsMicrovascular endothelial cellsGrowth factor receptorGrowth factorEndothelial cellsFactor receptorCell migrationSynergistic activityPlatelet-derived growth factor receptorRat microvascular endothelial cellsAlphavbeta3 integrinGrowth factor-BBNIH 3T3 cellsTissue infiltrationFactor-BBNeovessel formationDifferent antibodiesPlateletsΑvβ3 integrinReceptorsAlphavbeta3Beta1 integrinCell's abilityIntegrinsCellsNovel pathway
1997
T cell adhesion to endothelial cells and extracellular matrix is modulated upon transendothelial cell migration.
Romanic A, Graesser D, Baron J, Visintin I, Janeway C, Madri J. T cell adhesion to endothelial cells and extracellular matrix is modulated upon transendothelial cell migration. Laboratory Investigation 1997, 76: 11-23. PMID: 9010446.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainCell AdhesionCell MovementCells, CulturedCollagenEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEndothelium, VascularExtracellular MatrixFibronectinsFlow CytometryIntegrin alpha4beta1IntegrinsIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-2Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1MiceMice, Inbred StrainsMyelin Basic ProteinPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Lymphocyte HomingReceptors, Very Late AntigenRecombinant ProteinsT-LymphocytesUp-RegulationVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1ConceptsAdhesion molecule-1T cellsMolecule-1Recombinant vascular cell adhesion molecule-1Recombinant intercellular adhesion molecule-1Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) miceLate activation antigen-4Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1Intercellular adhesion molecule-1Cell adhesion molecule-1T cell migrationExtracellular matrixCell migrationTransendothelial cell migrationAntigen-4Integrin surface expressionInflammatory responseCD4 expressionBrain sectionsT cell adhesionPerivascular tissueEndothelial cellsIntegrin expressionCell-ECM interactionsSurface expression