2023
Variation in hospital use of cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator among eligible patients and association with clinical outcomes
Chui P, Lan Z, Freeman J, Enriquez A, Khera R, Akar J, Masoudi F, Ong E, Curtis J. Variation in hospital use of cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator among eligible patients and association with clinical outcomes. Heart Rhythm 2023, 20: 1000-1008. PMID: 36963741, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.03.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedCardiac Resynchronization TherapyDefibrillators, ImplantableHeart FailureHospitalsHumansMedicareTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsEligible patientsICD RegistryCardiac resynchronizationNational Cardiovascular Data Registry ICD RegistryCRT-D implantationCRT-D useHospital-level outcomesStrong guideline recommendationsHospital-level variationPatient-level outcomesIntraclass correlation coefficientQuality improvement effortsHospital mortalityGuideline indicationsReadmission ratesSelect patientsClinical outcomesGuideline recommendationsHospital variationHospital ratesUse of CRTHospital levelHospital usePatientsCase mixPredicting Malignant Ventricular Arrhythmias Using Real-Time Remote Monitoring
Ginder C, Li J, Halperin J, Akar J, Martin D, Chattopadhyay I, Upadhyay G. Predicting Malignant Ventricular Arrhythmias Using Real-Time Remote Monitoring. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 81: 949-961. PMID: 36889873, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.12.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAppropriate device therapyMalignant ventricular arrhythmiasDevice therapyVentricular arrhythmiasImplantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapyLogistic regressionSeparate multivariable logistic regressionsLead impedanceAppropriate ICD therapyCardioverter-defibrillator therapyCardiac resynchronization therapyMultivariable logistic regressionRemote monitoring dataShock lead impedanceAtrial lead impedanceICD therapyHeart failureResynchronization therapyAppropriate therapyAtrial tachyarrhythmiasVentricular tachycardiaVentricular fibrillationDefibrillator devicesHeart ratePatients
2022
Sex-based differences in atrial fibrillation ablation adverse events
Mszar R, Friedman D, Ong E, Du C, Wang Y, Zeitler E, Cunningham S, Akar J, Curtis J, Freeman J. Sex-based differences in atrial fibrillation ablation adverse events. Heart 2022, 109: 595-605. PMID: 36104219, DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2022-321192.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAtrial FibrillationCatheter AblationCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLungMaleQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeConceptsAcute pulmonary vein isolationAdverse eventsPulmonary vein isolationAtrial fibrillationHigh riskSex-based differencesVein isolationCatheter ablationFemale sexLarge prospective registryHospital adverse eventsMajor adverse eventsObservational cohort studyPhrenic nerve damageAF ablation proceduresQuality of lifeAblation RegistryMore comorbiditiesProspective registryAF ablationCohort studyPericardial effusionNerve damagePatient sexVascular injury
2020
Temporal Trends in Arrhythmogenicity Related to Treatment of COVID-19 Infection
Hummel JP, Maraj I, Taoutel R, Chamoun R, Workman VK, Tran L, Abboud JM, Afif C, Chouairi S, Delvecchio A, Howes CJ, Enriquez AD, Akar JG. Temporal Trends in Arrhythmogenicity Related to Treatment of COVID-19 Infection. Circulation Arrhythmia And Electrophysiology 2020, 13: e008841-e008841. PMID: 32931318, PMCID: PMC7566294, DOI: 10.1161/circep.120.008841.Peer-Reviewed Original Research3-Dimensional Transseptal Puncture Based on Electrographic Characteristics of Fossa Ovalis A Fluoroscopy-Free and Echocardiography-Free Method
Yu R, Liu N, Lu J, Zhao X, Hu Y, Zhang J, Xu F, Tang R, Bai R, Akar JG, Dong J, Ma C. 3-Dimensional Transseptal Puncture Based on Electrographic Characteristics of Fossa Ovalis A Fluoroscopy-Free and Echocardiography-Free Method. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2020, 13: 1223-1232. PMID: 32438994, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2020.03.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAtrial fibrillation ablationFossa ovalisElectrographic characteristicsFibrillation ablationElectroanatomic mappingTransseptal puncture techniqueMajor complicationsRight atriumAncillary imagingAtrial potentialsCatheter connectionsTransseptal needleTransseptal punctureElectrogram voltageIntracardiac echocardiographyElectroanatomic mapsPuncture techniqueEchocardiographyFos mappingPatientsFluoroscopyAblationComplicationsPrecise localizationAtriumPredictors of Cardiac Perforation With Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation
Friedman DJ, Pokorney SD, Ghanem A, Marcello S, Kalsekar I, Yadalam S, Akar JG, Freeman JV, Goldstein L, Khanna R, Piccini JP. Predictors of Cardiac Perforation With Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation. JACC Clinical Electrophysiology 2020, 6: 636-645. PMID: 32553212, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2020.01.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAtrial FibrillationCatheter AblationFemaleHumansMedicareRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsPrevious cardiac surgeryCardiac perforationAF ablationIntracardiac echocardiographyCardiac surgeryFemale sexDiagnosis of hemopericardiumPatient risk factorsSubset of patientsAtrial fibrillation ablationContemporary clinical practiceIntraprocedural intracardiac echocardiographyLogistic regression modelsCardiac tamponadeFatal complicationProcedural complicationsRare complicationCatheter ablationFibrillation ablationAtrial fibrillationModifiable factorsRisk factorsProcedural safetyRisk scoreLower risk
2019
Outcomes and costs of remote patient monitoring among patients with implanted cardiac defibrillators: An economic model based on the PREDICT RM database
Hummel JP, Leipold RJ, Amorosi SL, Bao H, Deger KA, Jones PW, Kansal AR, Ott LS, Stern S, Stein K, Curtis JP, Akar JG. Outcomes and costs of remote patient monitoring among patients with implanted cardiac defibrillators: An economic model based on the PREDICT RM database. Journal Of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 2019, 30: 1066-1077. PMID: 30938894, PMCID: PMC6850124, DOI: 10.1111/jce.13934.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAgedAged, 80 and overArrhythmias, CardiacCost-Benefit AnalysisDatabases, FactualDeath, Sudden, CardiacDefibrillators, ImplantableElectric CountershockFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMedicareModels, EconomicPatient ReadmissionPredictive Value of TestsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRegistriesRemote Sensing TechnologyTelemetryTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited States
2018
Atrial Fibrillation Thermographic and Endoscopic Monitoring of Patients: Safety Algorithm for the Esophagus
Hummel JP, Kadado AJ, Baker M, Gehi AK, Mounsey JP, Sadaf MI, Enriquez AD, Freeman JV, Akar JG. Atrial Fibrillation Thermographic and Endoscopic Monitoring of Patients: Safety Algorithm for the Esophagus. Circulation Arrhythmia And Electrophysiology 2018, 11: e006814. PMID: 30562101, DOI: 10.1161/circep.118.006814.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLuminal esophageal temperature monitoring to reduce esophageal thermal injury during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: A review
Kadado AJ, Akar JG, Hummel JP. Luminal esophageal temperature monitoring to reduce esophageal thermal injury during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: A review. Trends In Cardiovascular Medicine 2018, 29: 264-271. PMID: 30282588, DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.09.010.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2017
2017 HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation
Calkins H, Hindricks G, Cappato R, Kim YH, Saad EB, Aguinaga L, Akar JG, Badhwar V, Brugada J, Camm J, Chen PS, Chen SA, Chung MK, Nielsen J, Curtis AB, Davies DW, Day JD, d’Avila A, de Groot N, Di Biase L, Duytschaever M, Edgerton JR, Ellenbogen KA, Ellinor PT, Ernst S, Fenelon G, Gerstenfeld EP, Haines DE, Haissaguerre M, Helm RH, Hylek E, Jackman WM, Jalife J, Kalman JM, Kautzner J, Kottkamp H, Kuck KH, Kumagai K, Lee R, Lewalter T, Lindsay BD, Macle L, Mansour M, Marchlinski FE, Michaud GF, Nakagawa H, Natale A, Nattel S, Okumura K, Packer D, Pokushalov E, Reynolds MR, Sanders P, Scanavacca M, Schilling R, Tondo C, Tsao HM, Verma A, Wilber DJ, Yamane T, Blomström-Lundqvist C, De Paola A, Kistler P, Lip G, Peters N, Pisani C, Raviele A, Saad E, Satomi K, Stiles M, Willems S. 2017 HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. EP Europace 2017, 20: e1-e160. PMID: 29016840, PMCID: PMC5834122, DOI: 10.1093/europace/eux274.Peer-Reviewed Original Research2017 HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Executive summary
Calkins H, Hindricks G, Cappato R, Kim YH, Saad EB, Aguinaga L, Akar JG, Badhwar V, Brugada J, Camm J, Chen PS, Chen SA, Chung MK, Nielsen JC, Curtis AB, Davies DW, Day JD, d'Avila A, de Groot NMSN, Di Biase L, Duytschaever M, Edgerton JR, Ellenbogen KA, Ellinor PT, Ernst S, Fenelon G, Gerstenfeld EP, Haines DE, Haissaguerre M, Helm RH, Hylek E, Jackman WM, Jalife J, Kalman JM, Kautzner J, Kottkamp H, Kuck KH, Kumagai K, Lee R, Lewalter T, Lindsay BD, Macle L, Mansour M, Marchlinski FE, Michaud GF, Nakagawa H, Natale A, Nattel S, Okumura K, Packer D, Pokushalov E, Reynolds MR, Sanders P, Scanavacca M, Schilling R, Tondo C, Tsao HM, Verma A, Wilber DJ, Yamane T. 2017 HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Executive summary. EP Europace 2017, 20: 157-208. PMID: 29016841, PMCID: PMC5892164, DOI: 10.1093/europace/eux275.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchArrhythmias after left ventricular assist device implantation: Incidence and management
Kadado AJ, Akar JG, Hummel JP. Arrhythmias after left ventricular assist device implantation: Incidence and management. Trends In Cardiovascular Medicine 2017, 28: 41-50. PMID: 28734595, DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2017.07.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeft ventricular assist deviceMechanical circulatory supportVentricular arrhythmiasCirculatory supportContinuous-flow devicesVentricular assist device implantationAssist device implantationNewer-generation continuous-flow devicesHeart failure patientsVentricular assist deviceImplant ICDsFailure patientsHemodynamic supportLVAD recipientsHeart failureDevice implantationFatal outcomeDestination therapySudden deathLethal arrhythmiasMortality ratePatientsArrhythmiasAssist deviceLVAD device
2016
Determinants of Time in Therapeutic Range in Patients Receiving Oral Anticoagulants (A Substudy of IMPACT)
Lip GY, Waldo AL, Ip J, Martin DT, Bersohn MM, Choucair WK, Akar JG, Wathen M, Halperin JL, Investigators I. Determinants of Time in Therapeutic Range in Patients Receiving Oral Anticoagulants (A Substudy of IMPACT). The American Journal Of Cardiology 2016, 118: 1680-1684. PMID: 27665206, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.08.047.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMean therapeutic rangeTherapeutic rangeSAMe-TTAnticoagulation controlDeterminants of timeNew York Heart Association class INew York Heart Association class IVVitamin K antagonist-treated patientsAdditional stroke risk factorsBetter therapeutic rangeGood anticoagulation controlMean TTR valueOverall TTRStroke risk factorsVitamin K antagonistsRisk of strokeNon-US sitesStroke risk assessmentAHRE durationOral anticoagulationK antagonistsOral anticoagulantsRosendaal methodArrhythmia centersAtrial tachyarrhythmias
2015
Randomized trial of atrial arrhythmia monitoring to guide anticoagulation in patients with implanted defibrillator and cardiac resynchronization devices
Martin DT, Bersohn MM, Waldo AL, Wathen MS, Choucair WK, Lip GY, Ip J, Holcomb R, Akar JG, Halperin JL. Randomized trial of atrial arrhythmia monitoring to guide anticoagulation in patients with implanted defibrillator and cardiac resynchronization devices. European Heart Journal 2015, 36: 1660-1668. PMID: 25908774, DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAtrial tachyarrhythmiasMajor bleedingImplanted defibrillatorsInterruption of anticoagulationRemote rhythm monitoringStandard clinical criteriaCardiac resynchronization devicesAT burdenSystemic embolismThromboembolism ratesPrimary endpointComposite endpointBiventricular defibrillatorMedian timeAtrial fibrillationClinical criteriaResynchronization devicesEarly initiationAnticoagulationRhythm monitoringBleedingPatientsPrimary analysisControl groupAtrial electrograms
2013
Plasma Profiles of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitors of the Metalloproteinases Predict Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation Following Cardioversion
Mukherjee R, Akar JG, Wharton JM, Adams DK, McClure CD, Stroud RE, Rice AD, DeSantis SM, Spinale FG, Gold MR. Plasma Profiles of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitors of the Metalloproteinases Predict Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation Following Cardioversion. Journal Of Cardiovascular Translational Research 2013, 6: 528-535. PMID: 23722357, DOI: 10.1007/s12265-013-9471-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAtrial FibrillationBiomarkersChi-Square DistributionC-Reactive ProteinElectric CountershockFibrosisHeart AtriaHumansLogistic ModelsMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPredictive Value of TestsRecurrenceRisk FactorsTime FactorsTissue Inhibitor of MetalloproteinasesTreatment OutcomeConceptsAF recurrenceMatrix metalloproteinasesMMP-9TIMP-4MMP-3N-terminus pro B type natriuretic peptideHigh-sensitivity C-reactive protein levelsPro-B-type natriuretic peptideTissue inhibitorC-reactive protein levelsB-type natriuretic peptideLevels of MMPsAtrial fibrillation recurrenceNovel biomarker panelAtrial volumeNatriuretic peptideAtrial fibrosisSinus rhythmPredicts RecurrenceBiomarker panelRecurrenceMultivariate analysisPostcardioversionProtein levelsPlasma samples
2012
2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS Expert Consensus Statement on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Recommendations for Patient Selection, Procedural Techniques, Patient Management and Follow-up, Definitions, Endpoints, and Research Trial Design
Calkins H, Hindricks G, Cappato R, Kim Y, Saad E, Aguinaga L, Akar J, Badhwar V, Brugada J, Camm J, Chen P, Chen S, Chung M, Nielsen J, Curtis A, Davies D, Day J, d’Avila A, de Groot N, Di Biase L, Duytschaever M, Edgerton J, Ellenbogen K, Ellinor P, Ernst S, Fenelon G, Gerstenfeld E, Haines D, Haissaguerre M, Helm R, Hylek E, Jackman W, Jalife J, Kalman J, Kautzner J, Kottkamp H, Kuck K, Kumagai K, Lee R, Lewalter T, Lindsay B, Macle L, Mansour M, Marchlinski F, Michaud G, Nakagawa H, Natale A, Nattel S, Okumura K, Packer D, Pokushalov E, Reynolds M, Sanders P, Scanavacca M, Schilling R, Tondo C, Tsao H, Verma A, Wilber D, Yamane T. 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS Expert Consensus Statement on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Recommendations for Patient Selection, Procedural Techniques, Patient Management and Follow-up, Definitions, Endpoints, and Research Trial Design. Heart Rhythm 2012, 9: 632-696.e21. PMID: 22386883, PMCID: PMC5846182, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.12.016.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2010
Response to Cardiac Resynchronization in Heart Failure: Just Go With the Myocardial Blood Flow?
AKAR JG. Response to Cardiac Resynchronization in Heart Failure: Just Go With the Myocardial Blood Flow? Journal Of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 2010, 21: 1240-1241. PMID: 20662980, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01840.x.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2008
Endothelial dysfunction in heart failure identifies responders to cardiac resynchronization therapy
Akar JG, Al-Chekakie MO, Fugate T, Moran L, Froloshki B, Varma N, Santucci P, Wilber DJ, Matsumura ME. Endothelial dysfunction in heart failure identifies responders to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Heart Rhythm 2008, 5: 1229-1235. PMID: 18774094, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.05.027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiac resynchronization therapyFlow-mediated dilationBaseline flow-mediated dilationBaseline endothelial dysfunctionAdditive prognostic valueEndothelial dysfunctionCRT respondersWalk distanceResynchronization therapyPrognostic valueBrachial artery flow-mediated dilationArtery flow-mediated dilationBaseline functional capacityEndothelial function assessmentHeart failure mortalityHeart failure outcomesLikelihood of responseLogistic regression analysisQuality of lifeCurrent selection criteriaEndothelial functionHeart failureQRS durationCurrent guidelinesFunction assessmentProspective Study of Atrial Fibrillation Termination During Ablation Guided by Automated Detection of Fractionated Electrograms
PORTER M, SPEAR W, AKAR JG, HELMS R, BRYSIEWICZ N, SANTUCCI P, WILBER DJ. Prospective Study of Atrial Fibrillation Termination During Ablation Guided by Automated Detection of Fractionated Electrograms. Journal Of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 2008, 19: 613-620. PMID: 18462320, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2008.01189.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPersistent atrial fibrillationAtrial fibrillationParoxysmal atrial fibrillationInitial AF ablationOne-year freedomRecurrent atrial arrhythmiasSingle-procedure outcomesAntiarrhythmic drug therapySelection of patientsSpontaneous atrial fibrillationSites/patientAF termination rateHigher AF termination rateAtrial fibrillation terminationAF ablationProspective studyAtrial arrhythmiasPulmonary veinsDrug therapyAdditional ablationAtrial septumProcedure outcomesPatientsAtrial electrogramsCFAE sites
2007
The Effects of Statins and Renin‐Angiotensin System Blockers on Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence Following Antral Pulmonary Vein Isolation
AL CHEKAKIE M, AKAR JG, WANG F, AL MURADI H, WU J, SANTUCCI P, VARMA N, WILBER DJ. The Effects of Statins and Renin‐Angiotensin System Blockers on Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence Following Antral Pulmonary Vein Isolation. Journal Of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 2007, 18: 942-946. PMID: 17593228, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.00887.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAtrial FibrillationCatheter AblationChemotherapy, AdjuvantDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIllinoisMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPulmonary VeinsRenin-Angiotensin SystemRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionTreatment OutcomeConceptsAngiotensin receptor blockersRenin-angiotensin system blockersAtrial fibrillationEffect of statinsLower AF recurrenceAF recurrenceSystem blockersRecurrence rateRecurrence of AFAntral pulmonary vein isolationAngiotensin system blockersPulmonary vein isolationSubset of patientsCox regression analysisGroup of patientsPersistent atrial fibrillationAnti-inflammatory propertiesMajor treatment optionsRAS blockersReceptor blockersVein isolationConsecutive patientsRetrospective studyTreatment optionsBaseline variables