TNF initiates E-selectin transcription in human endothelial cells through parallel TRAF-NF-kappa B and TRAF-RAC/CDC42-JNK-c-Jun/ATF2 pathways.
Min W, Pober JS. TNF initiates E-selectin transcription in human endothelial cells through parallel TRAF-NF-kappa B and TRAF-RAC/CDC42-JNK-c-Jun/ATF2 pathways. The Journal Of Immunology 1997, 159: 3508-18. PMID: 9317150, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.159.7.3508.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActivating Transcription Factor 2Antigens, SurfaceCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinEndothelium, VascularE-SelectinGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa BPhosphorylationPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junRac GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUmbilical VeinsConceptsTransient overexpressionHuman endothelial cellsC-JunSelectin transcriptionATF2/c-JunN-terminalATF2 pathwayPromoter-reporter geneKappa B elementCAMP-responsive elementEndothelial cellsDomain phosphorylationEndogenous JNKAdaptor proteinInactive JNKNF-kappa BGene transcriptionGene promoterKappa BJNK activationKinase 1TranscriptionTRAF2 proteinCdc42JNK