2019
Reduction in SNAP-23 Alters Microfilament Organization in Myofibrobastic Hepatic Stellate Cells.
Eubanks HB, Lavoie EG, Goree J, Kamykowski JA, Gokden N, Fausther M, Dranoff JA. Reduction in SNAP-23 Alters Microfilament Organization in Myofibrobastic Hepatic Stellate Cells. Gene Expression 2019, 20: 25-37. PMID: 31757226, PMCID: PMC7284106, DOI: 10.3727/105221619x15742818049365.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActin CytoskeletonActin Depolymerizing FactorsActinsAnimalsCarbon TetrachlorideCell LineCell MovementCell SeparationGene Knockdown TechniquesHepatic Stellate CellsHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisMiceMyofibroblastsQb-SNARE ProteinsQc-SNARE ProteinsRho-Associated KinasesRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionStress FibersWound HealingConceptsSNAP-23T-SNARE proteinsSpecific SNARE proteinsMyofibroblastic hepatic stellate cellsSNARE proteinsActin cytoskeletonActin dynamicsHepatic stellate cellsCytoskeletal reorganizationCell movementPlasma membraneHomologous proteinsExtracellular environmentMicrofilament organizationSNAP-25HSC phenotypeReceptor proteinProteinStellate cellsQuiescent hepatic stellate cellsPhenotypeCellsCritical effector cellsCytoskeletonVivo
2018
Junctional adhesion molecules JAM-B and JAM-C promote autoimmune-mediated liver fibrosis in mice
Hintermann E, Bayer M, Conti CB, Fuchs S, Fausther M, Leung PS, Aurrand-Lions M, Taubert R, Pfeilschifter JM, Friedrich-Rust M, Schuppan D, Dranoff JA, Gershwin ME, Manns MP, Imhof BA, Christen U. Junctional adhesion molecules JAM-B and JAM-C promote autoimmune-mediated liver fibrosis in mice. Journal Of Autoimmunity 2018, 91: 83-96. PMID: 29753567, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2018.05.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell AdhesionCell Adhesion MoleculesCells, CulturedCholangitis, SclerosingDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFemaleFibrosisHepatitis, AutoimmuneHumansImmunoglobulinsInflammationLiverLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocytes, Smooth MuscleMyofibroblastsVascular RemodelingVasoconstrictionConceptsPrimary sclerosing cholangitisHepatic stellate cellsPrimary biliary cholangitisPortal fibroblastsJunctional adhesion molecule JAMEndothelial cellsLiver fibrosisBile duct stricturesChronic liver diseaseAnti-fibrosis therapyBiopsies of patientsLoss of JAMRole of JAMSmooth muscle cellsEndothelial JAMIntrahepatic vasoconstrictionFunction of JAMSclerosing cholangitisDuct stricturesLiver inflammationBiliary cholangitisBiliary fibrosisChronic modelLeukocyte infiltrationLiver disease
2017
Liver myofibroblasts of murine origins express mesothelin: Identification of novel rat mesothelin splice variants*
Fausther M, Lavoie E, Dranoff JA. Liver myofibroblasts of murine origins express mesothelin: Identification of novel rat mesothelin splice variants*. PLOS ONE 2017, 12: e0184499. PMID: 28898276, PMCID: PMC5595315, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184499.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatic stellate cellsLiver myofibroblastsStellate cellsFibrosis progressionLiver diseasePortal fibroblastsMesothelial cellsChronic cholestatic liver diseaseProgressive scar formationChronic liver diseaseCholestatic liver diseaseNormal mesothelial cellsSplice variantsEffector cellsOrgan failureCell surface moleculesHepatic fibrosisMyofibroblast proliferationMyofibroblast functionScar formationMesothelinPolyclonal ratCell markersMyofibroblastsCholangiocarcinoma cellsAn Elf2-like transcription factor acts as repressor of the mouse ecto-5′-nucleotidase gene expression in hepatic myofibroblasts
Fausther M, Lavoie EG, Goree JR, Dranoff JA. An Elf2-like transcription factor acts as repressor of the mouse ecto-5′-nucleotidase gene expression in hepatic myofibroblasts. Purinergic Signalling 2017, 13: 417-428. PMID: 28667437, PMCID: PMC5714833, DOI: 10.1007/s11302-017-9570-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLiver myofibroblastsHepatic fibrosisChronic liver injuryNon-parenchymal liver cellsTissue repair processEffector cellsLiver injuryLiver fibrosisHepatic myofibroblastsMyofibroblast functionContractile propertiesPathological wound healingExtracellular adenosineMyofibroblastsImportant mediatorPromoter transcriptional activityFibrosisLiver cellsGene expressionWound healingEndogenous moleculesImportant regulatorHeterogeneous populationLocal microenvironmentFactor acts
2013
CXCL12 induces hepatic stellate cell contraction through a calcium-independent pathway
Saiman Y, Agarwal R, Hickman DA, Fausther M, El-Shamy A, Dranoff JA, Friedman SL, Bansal MB. CXCL12 induces hepatic stellate cell contraction through a calcium-independent pathway. AJP Gastrointestinal And Liver Physiology 2013, 305: g375-g382. PMID: 23812037, PMCID: PMC3761245, DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00185.2012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsAnimalsCalciumCell LineCell ShapeChelating AgentsChemokine CXCL12CollagenDose-Response Relationship, DrugGelsHepatic Stellate CellsHumansMiceMyosin Light ChainsPhenotypePhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptors, CXCR4Recombinant ProteinsRho-Associated KinasesRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionTransfectionConceptsHepatic stellate cellsChronic liver diseaseStellate cell contractionPortal hypertensionLiver diseaseLiver fibrosisSmall molecule inhibitorsStimulation of HSCsHepatic stellate cell contractionEnd-stage liver diseaseGel contractionActivated hepatic stellate cellsAddition of AMD3100Functional chemokine receptorsIntrahepatic blood flowCXCR4-dependent mannerCell contractionDeath of patientsRho-kinase pathwayMolecule inhibitorsCollagen gel latticeRho-kinase inhibitorCalcium-independent fashionCalcium-independent pathwayMyosin light chain phosphorylation
2008
Adenosine induces loss of actin stress fibers and inhibits contraction in hepatic stellate cells via Rho inhibition
Sohail MA, Hashmi AZ, Hakim W, Watanabe A, Zipprich A, Groszmann RJ, Dranoff JA, Torok NJ, Mehal WZ. Adenosine induces loss of actin stress fibers and inhibits contraction in hepatic stellate cells via Rho inhibition. Hepatology 2008, 49: 185-194. PMID: 18844235, PMCID: PMC3129263, DOI: 10.1002/hep.22589.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2006
Adenosine inhibits cytosolic calcium signals and chemotaxis in hepatic stellate cells
Hashmi AZ, Hakim W, Kruglov EA, Watanabe A, Watkins W, Dranoff JA, Mehal WZ. Adenosine inhibits cytosolic calcium signals and chemotaxis in hepatic stellate cells. AJP Gastrointestinal And Liver Physiology 2006, 292: g395-g401. PMID: 17053161, PMCID: PMC3224076, DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00208.2006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCytosolic Ca2Collagen I mRNATGF-beta productionHepatic stellate cell biologyLX-2 cellsEffects of adenosineHepatic stellate cellsSite of injuryI mRNAElevated tissue levelsDose-dependent mannerHigh adenosine concentrationsStellate cell biologyAdenylate cyclase inhibitorActivation markersLiver fibrosisTissue injuryHSC chemotaxisStellate cellsCyclase inhibitorAdenosine concentrationTranswell systemInhibited increasesCellular hypoxiaTissue levels