2017
Liver myofibroblasts of murine origins express mesothelin: Identification of novel rat mesothelin splice variants*
Fausther M, Lavoie E, Dranoff JA. Liver myofibroblasts of murine origins express mesothelin: Identification of novel rat mesothelin splice variants*. PLOS ONE 2017, 12: e0184499. PMID: 28898276, PMCID: PMC5595315, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184499.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatic stellate cellsLiver myofibroblastsStellate cellsFibrosis progressionLiver diseasePortal fibroblastsMesothelial cellsChronic cholestatic liver diseaseProgressive scar formationChronic liver diseaseCholestatic liver diseaseNormal mesothelial cellsSplice variantsEffector cellsOrgan failureCell surface moleculesHepatic fibrosisMyofibroblast proliferationMyofibroblast functionScar formationMesothelinPolyclonal ratCell markersMyofibroblastsCholangiocarcinoma cellsAn Elf2-like transcription factor acts as repressor of the mouse ecto-5′-nucleotidase gene expression in hepatic myofibroblasts
Fausther M, Lavoie EG, Goree JR, Dranoff JA. An Elf2-like transcription factor acts as repressor of the mouse ecto-5′-nucleotidase gene expression in hepatic myofibroblasts. Purinergic Signalling 2017, 13: 417-428. PMID: 28667437, PMCID: PMC5714833, DOI: 10.1007/s11302-017-9570-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLiver myofibroblastsHepatic fibrosisChronic liver injuryNon-parenchymal liver cellsTissue repair processEffector cellsLiver injuryLiver fibrosisHepatic myofibroblastsMyofibroblast functionContractile propertiesPathological wound healingExtracellular adenosineMyofibroblastsImportant mediatorPromoter transcriptional activityFibrosisLiver cellsGene expressionWound healingEndogenous moleculesImportant regulatorHeterogeneous populationLocal microenvironmentFactor acts
2013
Posttranslational regulation of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase‐1 by calcium‐dependent vesicular exocytosis
Dranoff JA, Bhatia N, Fausther M, Lavoie EG, Granell S, Baldini G, Hickman DA, Sheung N. Posttranslational regulation of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase‐1 by calcium‐dependent vesicular exocytosis. Physiological Reports 2013, 1: e00125. PMID: 24400134, PMCID: PMC3871447, DOI: 10.1002/phy2.125.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHepatic stellate cellsMyofibroblastic hepatic stellate cellsLiver fibrosisMetalloproteinase-1Tissue inhibitorVesicular exocytosisTIMP-1 releaseLiver myofibroblastsStellate cellsTIMP-1FibrosisCritical mediatorNew targetsInhibitorsPosttranslational regulationFibrinolysisExocytosisMyofibroblastsReleaseContribution of Myofibroblasts of Different Origins to Liver Fibrosis
Fausther M, Lavoie EG, Dranoff JA. Contribution of Myofibroblasts of Different Origins to Liver Fibrosis. Current Pathobiology Reports 2013, 1: 225-230. PMID: 23997993, PMCID: PMC3755779, DOI: 10.1007/s40139-013-0020-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHepatic fibrosisLiver fibrosisLiver myofibroblastsContribution of myofibroblastsProgressive liver fibrosisPrimary effector cellsTissue repair responseExtracellular matrix accumulationMajor fibrogenic cellsLiver failureLiver injuryEffector cellsCurrent therapiesAntifibrotic therapyCommon causeScar formationFibrogenic cellsFibrosisMatrix accumulationExtracellular matrix synthesisMyofibroblastsPromising targetWound healingRepair responseTherapy
2012
Activated hepatic stellate cells upregulate transcription of ecto-5′-nucleotidase/CD73 via specific SP1 and SMAD promoter elements
Fausther M, Sheung N, Saiman Y, Bansal MB, Dranoff JA. Activated hepatic stellate cells upregulate transcription of ecto-5′-nucleotidase/CD73 via specific SP1 and SMAD promoter elements. AJP Gastrointestinal And Liver Physiology 2012, 303: g904-g914. PMID: 22899823, PMCID: PMC3469697, DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00015.2012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatic stellate cellsPortal fibroblastsLiver myofibroblastsLiver fibrosisStellate cellsMyofibroblastic hepatic stellate cellsQuiescent hepatic stellate cellsActivated hepatic stellate cellsCD73 gene expressionCD73-deficient miceRegulation of CD73Experimental liver fibrosisPromising molecular targetCD73 geneLiver diseaseAdenosine generationNovel cellular markerAntifibrotic therapyExperimental fibrosisFibrous septaRate-limiting enzymeCD73 proteinMyofibroblastic differentiationFibrotic liverAdenosine production