New Microspot Micromanipulator for Carbon Dioxide Laser Surgery in Otolaryngology: Early Clinical Results
Shapshay S, Wallace R, Kveton J, Hybels R, Bohigian R, Setzer S. New Microspot Micromanipulator for Carbon Dioxide Laser Surgery in Otolaryngology: Early Clinical Results. JAMA Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery 1988, 114: 1012-1015. PMID: 3408566, DOI: 10.1001/archotol.1988.01860210078020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmaller laser spot sizeLaser spot sizeAblation of tissueInfrared opticsSpot sizeLaser surgeryFiberoptic imageNew micromanipulatorCarbon dioxide laser surgeryDefocus controlConventional micromanipulatorsEarly clinical resultsNew instrumentBenign laryngeal diseaseOpticsLaserDysplastic changesClinical resultsTissue traumaPower densityVocal cordsLaryngeal diseaseMicromanipulatorPatientsSurgery