2013
Temporal patterns of adherence to medications and behavioral treatment and their relationship to patient characteristics and treatment response
Gueorguieva R, Wu R, Krystal JH, Donovan D, O'Malley SS. Temporal patterns of adherence to medications and behavioral treatment and their relationship to patient characteristics and treatment response. Addictive Behaviors 2013, 38: 2119-2127. PMID: 23435273, PMCID: PMC3595348, DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPercent heavy drinking daysAdherence trajectoriesExcellent adherersPercent days abstinentPatient characteristicsMedication adherenceTreatment outcomesMedication adherence trajectoriesPatterns of treatmentHeavy drinking daysPatterns of adherenceExcellent medication adherenceLack of benefitTrajectories of adherenceIntervention main effectsActive medicationAdverse eventsPharmacologic treatmentHigher percent days abstinentTreatment adherenceTreatment modalitiesWorse outcomesTreatment responseDays abstinentDrinking days
2011
Long-Acting Risperidone and Oral Antipsychotics in Unstable Schizophrenia
Rosenheck RA, Krystal JH, Lew R, Barnett PG, Fiore L, Valley D, Thwin SS, Vertrees JE, Liang MH. Long-Acting Risperidone and Oral Antipsychotics in Unstable Schizophrenia. New England Journal Of Medicine 2011, 364: 842-851. PMID: 21366475, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1005987.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInjectable risperidoneOral antipsychoticsQuality of lifeSchizoaffective disorderPsychiatrist's choiceSecond-generation antipsychotic agentsMore adverse eventsMore extrapyramidal symptomsPrimary end pointNeurologic side effectsExtrapyramidal adverse effectsRate of hospitalizationVeterans Affairs systemSocial Performance ScaleAdverse eventsExtrapyramidal symptomsOral treatmentAntipsychotic agentsUnstable diseasePsychiatric symptomsHigh riskHospitalizationSide effectsPatientsPsychiatric hospital
2007
Lamotrigine as Add-On Therapy in Schizophrenia
Goff DC, Keefe R, Citrome L, Davy K, Krystal JH, Large C, Thompson TR, Volavka J, Webster EL. Lamotrigine as Add-On Therapy in Schizophrenia. Journal Of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2007, 27: 582-589. PMID: 18004124, DOI: 10.1097/jcp.0b013e31815abf34.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAnticonvulsantsAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleDrug ResistanceDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansLamotrigineMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePatient DropoutsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSchizophreniaSeverity of Illness IndexSuicide, AttemptedTreatment OutcomeTriazinesConceptsNegative Syndrome Scale total scoreScale total scoreAntipsychotic medicationTotal scoreTreatment groupsSchizophrenia patientsPlacebo-controlled trialPrimary end pointParallel-group trialUse of lamotrigineClinical Global ImpressionAtypical antipsychotic medicationsResidual psychotic symptomsSymptom total scoreNegative Symptoms total scoreLamotrigine augmentationLamotrigine trialsRefractory psychosisAtypical antipsychoticsCognitive composite scoreWeek 12Global ImpressionTreat samplePsychotic symptomsLamotrigine
2003
Medication Compliance Feedback and Monitoring in a Clinical Trial: Predictors and Outcomes
Cramer J, Rosenheck R, Kirk G, Krol W, Krystal J, 425 F. Medication Compliance Feedback and Monitoring in a Clinical Trial: Predictors and Outcomes. Value In Health 2003, 6: 566-573. PMID: 14627063, DOI: 10.1046/j.1524-4733.2003.65269.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedication complianceClinical trialsLong-term clinical trialsHigh medication complianceVA Cooperative StudyMonths of treatmentOverall compliance rateAlcohol-dependent patientsPredictors of complianceMedication event monitoringMeasures of complianceDaily naltrexonePlacebo groupMulticenter trialPoor complianceGood compliersTreatment groupsCompliance dataBetter outcomesDrinking daysNaltrexoneCompliance rateCooperative StudyDosesTrials
2001
Naltrexone in the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence
Krystal J, Cramer J, Krol W, Kirk G, Rosenheck R. Naltrexone in the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence. New England Journal Of Medicine 2001, 345: 1734-1739. PMID: 11742047, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa011127.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMonths of placeboSevere alcohol dependenceAlcohol dependencePlacebo-controlled evaluationUse of naltrexoneOpiate receptor antagonistTreatment of menSignificant differencesPercentage of daysStudy medicationNaltrexone groupPlacebo groupNumber of drinksAlcoholics Anonymous meetingsPsychosocial treatmentsNaltrexoneDrug AdministrationPatientsMonthsIndividual counselingNumber of daysPlaceboTreatmentWeeksDays
1989
Clinical and Medication Outcome After Short-term Alprazolam and Behavorial Group Treatment in Panic Disorder: 2.5-Year Naturalistic Follow-up Study
Nagy LM, Krystal JH, Woods SW, Charney DS. Clinical and Medication Outcome After Short-term Alprazolam and Behavorial Group Treatment in Panic Disorder: 2.5-Year Naturalistic Follow-up Study. JAMA Psychiatry 1989, 46: 993-999. PMID: 2818144, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110035005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFU periodAlprazolam treatmentMajor depressionPanic disorderPanic attacksPanic attack frequencyBehavioral group treatment programGreater symptom severityAntipanic effectsNonpharmacologic therapiesMedication outcomesNaturalistic followGroup treatment programAlprazolam dosesSame doseLow doseLifetime diagnosisAttack frequencySymptom severityTreatment programBehavioral therapyPatientsAdmissionAlprazolamTreatment gains