IV glycine and oral d-cycloserine effects on plasma and CSF amino acids in healthy humans
D’Souza D, Gil R, Cassello K, Morrissey K, Abi-Saab D, White J, Sturwold R, Bennett A, Karper L, Zuzarte E, Charney D, Krystal J. IV glycine and oral d-cycloserine effects on plasma and CSF amino acids in healthy humans. Biological Psychiatry 2000, 47: 450-462. PMID: 10704956, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00133-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcoustic StimulationAdministration, OralAdultAmino AcidsAntimetabolitesBiological AvailabilityCycloserineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlycineHumansInjections, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReceptors, GlycineReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateReflex, StartleSerineConceptsAcoustic startle responseN-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptorsD-cycloserineStartle responseCentral nervous system effectsTest dayCSF glycine levelsOral D-cycloserineCSF amino acidsNervous system effectsDouble-blind conditionsCognitive test performanceD-cycloserine effectsHealthy human subjectsCentral bioavailabilityIntravenous glycineLumbar punctureSecond test dayGlycine administrationModulates neurotransmissionGlycine levelsGlutamate receptorsCoagonist siteCerebrospinal fluidHealthy humansDissociation of ketamine effects on rule acquisition and rule implementation: possible relevance to NMDA receptor contributions to executive cognitive functions
Krystal J, Bennett A, Abi-Saab D, Belger A, Karper L, D’Souza D, Lipschitz D, Abi-Dargham A, Charney D. Dissociation of ketamine effects on rule acquisition and rule implementation: possible relevance to NMDA receptor contributions to executive cognitive functions. Biological Psychiatry 2000, 47: 137-143. PMID: 10664830, PMCID: PMC10060085, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00097-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExecutive cognitive functionSecond test dayPerseverative errorsWCST performanceCognitive functionTest daySecond studyExecutive componentTask repetitionAltered perceptionWCSTNMDA antagonist ketamineNegative symptomsFrontal cortexRule acquisitionTest changesFirst studySingle repetitionKetamine effectsRepetitionTotal errorDistractibilityReceptor contributionNMDA receptor contributionRecall