2011
Plasma proteomic alterations in non-human primates and humans after chronic alcohol self-administration
Freeman WM, VanGuilder HD, Guidone E, Krystal JH, Grant KA, Vrana KE. Plasma proteomic alterations in non-human primates and humans after chronic alcohol self-administration. The International Journal Of Neuropsychopharmacology 2011, 14: 899-911. PMID: 21303580, PMCID: PMC3107900, DOI: 10.1017/s1461145711000046.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSerum amyloid A4Excessive alcohol consumptionNon-human primatesAlcohol consumptionPotential biomarkersInter-alpha inhibitor H4Plasma proteinsAltered plasma levelsPlasma samplesExcessive alcohol useAlcohol use disorderNovel potential biomarkersLevels of fibronectinMonitoring of subjectsRetinol-binding proteinAlcohol intakeChronic alcoholWidespread clinical usagePlasma levelsAmyloid A4Lipoprotein metabolismImmune functionUse disordersSelf-administer high levelsBiomarker panel
2010
Characterization of the Interactive Effects of Glycine and D-Cycloserine in Men: Further Evidence for Enhanced NMDA Receptor Function Associated with Human Alcohol Dependence
Krystal JH, Petrakis IL, Limoncelli D, Nappi SK, Trevisan L, Pittman B, D'Souza DC. Characterization of the Interactive Effects of Glycine and D-Cycloserine in Men: Further Evidence for Enhanced NMDA Receptor Function Associated with Human Alcohol Dependence. Neuropsychopharmacology 2010, 36: 701-710. PMID: 21124304, PMCID: PMC3055693, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2010.203.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNMDA receptor functionAlcohol-dependent patientsHuman alcohol dependenceAntagonist-like effectsReceptor functionReceptor antagonistDCS effectsD-cycloserineAlcohol-like effectsAlcohol dependenceNMDA glutamate receptor functionN-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor antagonistStandard alcohol drinksGlutamate receptor antagonistsChronic alcohol consumptionDouble-blind conditionsNMDA receptor antagonistAlcohol-dependent menGlutamate receptor functionAlcohol-dependent animalsPlasma levelsGlycine administrationGlycine levelsNMDA receptorsCoagonist site
1999
Tryptophan-depletion challenge in depressed patients treated with desipramine or fluoxetine: implications for the role of serotonin in the mechanism of antidepressant action
Delgado P, Miller H, Salomon R, Licinio J, Krystal J, Moreno F, Heninger G, Charney D. Tryptophan-depletion challenge in depressed patients treated with desipramine or fluoxetine: implications for the role of serotonin in the mechanism of antidepressant action. Biological Psychiatry 1999, 46: 212-220. PMID: 10418696, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00014-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTRP depletionAntidepressant responseDepressed patientsSuccessful antidepressant treatmentBrain serotonin contentSignificant depressive symptomsAmino acid drinkRole of serotoninMonoamine oxidase inhibitorsRelationship of relapseAntidepressant actionAntidepressant treatmentReuptake inhibitorsPlasma tryptophanPlasma levelsAntidepressant typeTherapeutic responseDepressive relapseSerotonin contentTherapeutic effectTRP levelsDepressive symptomsTreatment phasePatientsAcid drink
1997
Effect of alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine on response to cocaine challenge
Stine S, Krystal J, Petrakis I, Jatlow P, Heninger G, Kosten T, Chamey D. Effect of alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine on response to cocaine challenge. Biological Psychiatry 1997, 42: 181-190. PMID: 9232210, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00331-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDopamine metabolite homovanillic acidCocaine-induced euphoriaNorepinephrine metabolite 3Placebo-controlled studyBlood pressure responseMetabolite homovanillic acidReduced plasma levelsTyrosine hydroxylase inhibitorSerum cocaine levelsTuberoinfundibular dopamine systemAMPT pretreatmentAcute reductionIntranasal administrationPara-tyrosinePlasma levelsProlactin levelsCocaine challengeHomovanillic acidCatecholamine synthesisHeart rateHydroxylase inhibitorAlpha-methylDopamine systemCocaine levelsTherapeutic potential
1996
AMPT Effects on Cue‐Induced Craving for Cocaine
Petrakis I, Satel S, Stine S, Kosten T, Namanworth S, Charney D, Krystal J. AMPT Effects on Cue‐Induced Craving for Cocaine. American Journal On Addictions 1996, 5: 313-320. DOI: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.1996.tb00317.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCue-induced cravingCue exposure sessionsDouble-blind conditionsCocaine-dependent patientsNorepinephrine metaboliteAcute reductionPara-tyrosineDopamine metabolitesPlasma levelsHomovanillic acidSelf-report assessmentsCatecholamine synthesisCocaine cravingCrossover designExposure sessionsCue exposureCravingDiphenhydramineCocaineSerotonergic and noradrenergic dysregulation in alcoholism: m- chlorophenylpiperazine and yohimbine effects in recently detoxified alcoholics and healthy comparison subjects
Krystal JH, Webb E, Cooney NL, Kranzler HR, Southwick SW, Heninger GR, Charney DS. Serotonergic and noradrenergic dysregulation in alcoholism: m- chlorophenylpiperazine and yohimbine effects in recently detoxified alcoholics and healthy comparison subjects. American Journal Of Psychiatry 1996, 153: 83-92. PMID: 8540598, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.153.1.83.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealthy comparison subjectsAlcoholic patientsComparison subjectsCortisol responseYohimbine infusionPostsynaptic noradrenergic receptorsBlood pressure responseDouble-blind conditionsNoradrenergic reactivitySaline placeboNoradrenergic receptorsMHPG levelsIntravenous infusionYohimbine effectMHPG responsePlasma levelsNoradrenergic systemPersistent alterationsNoradrenergic dysregulationMale inpatientsDrug effectsNeuroendocrine responsivityPatientsPhysiologic responsesPlasma cortisol
1995
Tryptophan depletion and attenuation of cue-induced craving for cocaine
Satel SL, Krystal JH, Delgado PL, Kosten TR, Charney DS. Tryptophan depletion and attenuation of cue-induced craving for cocaine. American Journal Of Psychiatry 1995, 152: 778-783. PMID: 7726319, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.5.778.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCue-induced cravingTryptophan depletionPlacebo conditionPotent serotonin reuptake blockerCue exposureSerotonin reuptake blockersDouble-blind designAmino acid drinkVisual analogue ratingsCocaine-dependent patientsAnalogue ratingsReuptake blockerAcute reductionPlasma levelsSerotonergic systemMale inpatientsAcid drinkTryptophan levelsDrug usePatientsCocaine useCocaineRelapseCravingTest sessionsNoradrenergic response to acute ethanol administration in heathly subjects: comparison with intravenous yohimbine
McDougle C, Price L, Heninger G, Krystal J, Charney D. Noradrenergic response to acute ethanol administration in heathly subjects: comparison with intravenous yohimbine. Psychopharmacology 1995, 118: 127-135. PMID: 7617798, DOI: 10.1007/bf02245830.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute ethanol administrationEthanol administrationPlasma MHPGIntravenous yohimbineBlood pressureNE turnoverSystolic blood pressureAlpha2-adrenergic receptorsPlacebo-controlled designBlood pressure measurementsEthanol-induced increaseHealthy human subjectsClear additive effectSubjective measuresNE metabolismNoradrenergic responsesNorepinephrine metaboliteCombined administrationMHPG responsePlasma levelsPharmacokinetic effectsOral administrationIntravenous administrationAnxiogenic effectsEthanol intoxication
1994
Specificity of Ethanollike Effects Elicited by Serotonergic and Noradrenergic Mechanisms
Krystal JH, Webb E, Cooney N, Kranzler HR, Charney DS. Specificity of Ethanollike Effects Elicited by Serotonergic and Noradrenergic Mechanisms. JAMA Psychiatry 1994, 51: 898-911. PMID: 7944878, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950110058008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVisual analog scaleAnalog scaleScale scoreVisual analog scale scoreYohimbine hydrochlorideAnalog scale scoreDouble-blind conditionsEffect of mCPPReceptor partial agonistEffects of ethanolNoradrenergic mechanismsIntravenous infusionPlasma levelsSerotonergic systemNoradrenergic systemPlaceboDiscriminative propertiesMale inpatientsYohimbinePlasma prolactinCortisol levelsPartial agonistSerotonergic contributionAlcohol dependenceDays of testing
1992
Dose-response relationship for oral idazoxan effects in healthy human subjects: comparison with oral yohimbine
Krystal J, McDougle C, Woods S, Price L, Heninger G, Charney D. Dose-response relationship for oral idazoxan effects in healthy human subjects: comparison with oral yohimbine. Psychopharmacology 1992, 108: 313-319. PMID: 1355923, DOI: 10.1007/bf02245117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealthy subjectsDiastolic blood pressureΑ2-adrenergic receptorsSymptom scale scoresHealthy human subjectsDose-response relationshipIdazoxan doseBlood pressureOral yohimbineNorepinephrine metabolitePlasma levelsMedication effectsOral administrationPlasma MHPGPhysiologic indicesNeuroendocrine responsesΑ2 antagonistAdrenergic receptorsCortisol levelsScale scorePlasma cortisolYohimbineIdazoxanAnxiety statesReceptor specificity
1991
Rapid serotonin depletion as a provocative challenge test for patients with major depression: relevance to antidepressant action and the neurobiology of depression.
Delgado PL, Price LH, Miller HL, Salomon RM, Licinio J, Krystal JH, Heninger GR, Charney DS. Rapid serotonin depletion as a provocative challenge test for patients with major depression: relevance to antidepressant action and the neurobiology of depression. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1991, 27: 321-30. PMID: 1775606.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDepressed patientsTRP depletionDesipramine-treated patientsFluvoxamine-treated patientsProvocative challenge testsBrain serotonin contentNeurobiology of depressionMonoamine oxidase inhibitorsMechanism of actionAntidepressant medicationCrossover fashionSerotonin depletionPlasma levelsDepressive relapseSerotonin contentMajor depressionPsychiatric patientsPatientsChallenge testOxidase inhibitorsEssential amino acidsDepressionPercentDaysMedications
1989
The effects of carbon dioxide inhalation of plasma MHPG, plasma hormones respiratory rate, and behavior in the Rhesus monkey
Krystal J, Woods S, Levesque M, Heninger C, Heninger G. The effects of carbon dioxide inhalation of plasma MHPG, plasma hormones respiratory rate, and behavior in the Rhesus monkey. Life Sciences 1989, 45: 1657-1663. PMID: 2511388, DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(89)90275-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGrowth hormonePlasma MHPGChair-adapted rhesus monkeysRespiratory rateRhesus monkeysSignificant dose-dependent increaseEffects of inhalationDose-dependent increaseCarbon dioxide inhalationNorepinephrine metabolitePlasma levelsPlasma hormonesMHPGBehavioral activationInhalationHormoneProlactinShort durationCortisolMonkeysMinutesPeak changes