2016
Inhibition of STEP61 ameliorates deficits in mouse and hiPSC-based schizophrenia models
Xu J, Hartley BJ, Kurup P, Phillips A, Topol A, Xu M, Ononenyi C, Foscue E, Ho SM, Baguley TD, Carty N, Barros CS, Müller U, Gupta S, Gochman P, Rapoport J, Ellman JA, Pittenger C, Aronow B, Nairn AC, Nestor MW, Lombroso PJ, Brennand KJ. Inhibition of STEP61 ameliorates deficits in mouse and hiPSC-based schizophrenia models. Molecular Psychiatry 2016, 23: 271-281. PMID: 27752082, PMCID: PMC5395367, DOI: 10.1038/mp.2016.163.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain-specific tyrosine phosphataseDephosphorylation of GluN2BExtracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2Signal-regulated kinase 1/2Glutamate receptor internalizationPluripotent stem cellsKnockout mouse modelTyrosine phosphataseMouse modelKinase 1/2Receptor internalizationImportant regulatorGenetic reductionLoss of NMDARsStem cellsN-methyl DPharmacological inhibitionProtein levelsSynaptic functionSTEP61Patient cohortForebrain neuronsBehavioral deficitsExcitatory neuronsSchizophrenia model
2012
The tyrosine phosphatase STEP: implications in schizophrenia and the molecular mechanism underlying antipsychotic medications
Carty NC, Xu J, Kurup P, Brouillette J, Goebel-Goody SM, Austin DR, Yuan P, Chen G, Correa PR, Haroutunian V, Pittenger C, Lombroso PJ. The tyrosine phosphatase STEP: implications in schizophrenia and the molecular mechanism underlying antipsychotic medications. Translational Psychiatry 2012, 2: e137-e137. PMID: 22781170, PMCID: PMC3410627, DOI: 10.1038/tp.2012.63.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsN-methyl-D-aspartate receptorsSTEP61 levelsSurface expressionPostmortem anterior cingulate cortexGluN2B-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptorsGluN1/GluN2B receptorsMK-801 treatmentPathophysiology of schizophreniaAnterior cingulate cortexSTEP knockout miceDorsolateral prefrontal cortexChronic administrationChronic treatmentNeuroleptic treatmentAntipsychotic medicationGlutamatergic functionMK-801Glutamate hypothesisMedications resultsTyrosine phosphatase STEPGlutamatergic signalingKnockout miceGluN2B receptorsCingulate cortexSynaptic plasticity