Three-dimensional Gadolinium-enhanced MR Venographic Evaluation of Patency of Central Veins in the Thorax: Initial Experience
Shinde T, Lee V, Rofsky N, Krinsky G, Weinreb J. Three-dimensional Gadolinium-enhanced MR Venographic Evaluation of Patency of Central Veins in the Thorax: Initial Experience. Radiology 1999, 213: 555-60. PMID: 10551241, DOI: 10.1148/radiology.213.2.r99nv27555.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVenographic findingsCentral veinMR venographyCatheter placementConventional venographyCentral venous catheter placementArteriovenous hemodialysis graftsHemodialysis catheter placementThoracic central veinsVenous access sitesMagnetic resonance venographyVenous access devicesVenous catheter placementMultiplanar reconstruction imagesVenographic evaluationFourth patientHemodialysis graftsRetrospective studyMedical recordsAccess siteIntravenous administrationThree-dimensional GadoliniumVenographyPatientsContrast material