Rapid vascular cell responses to estrogen and membrane receptors
Haynes MP, Li L, Russell KS, Bender JR. Rapid vascular cell responses to estrogen and membrane receptors. Vascular Pharmacology 2002, 38: 99-108. PMID: 12379956, DOI: 10.1016/s0306-3623(02)00133-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSignal transduction cascadeTransduction cascadeG protein-coupled receptorsMembrane-localized estrogen receptorsEstrogen receptorTranscription factorsMAP kinaseApparent coronary heart diseaseRapid consequencesCellular responsesCellular localizationMembrane receptorsCoronary heart diseaseAge-matched malesEffects of estrogenVascular cell responsesSmooth muscle cellsVariety of estrogenVascular cellsMuscle cellsComplex formationPremenopausal womenHeart diseaseVascular wallMarked gender differences