Early Life Stress as a Risk Factor for Substance use Disorders: Clinical and Neurobiological Substrates
Varghese SP, Montalvo-Ortiz JL, Csernansky JG, Eiger RI, Herrold AA, Koola MM, Dong H. Early Life Stress as a Risk Factor for Substance use Disorders: Clinical and Neurobiological Substrates. Indian Journal Of Psychological Medicine 2015, 37: 36-41. PMID: 25722510, PMCID: PMC4341308, DOI: 10.4103/0253-7176.150816.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEarly life stressWithdrawal symptomsMorphine administrationMorphine sensitizationWT miceCRF-OEOpiate withdrawal symptomsDoses of morphineCRF-OE miceEffects of ELSLife stressWild-type miceSubstance use disordersCRF miceRisk factorsImmunohistochemistry studiesNucleus accumbensType miceImmunohistochemistry analysisUse disordersMorphineBehavioral trialsSymptomsMiceElevated levels