2024
Evolutionary innovations in conserved regulatory elements associate with developmental genes in mammals
Uebbing S, Kocher A, Baumgartner M, Ji Y, Bai S, Xing X, Nottoli T, Noonan J. Evolutionary innovations in conserved regulatory elements associate with developmental genes in mammals. Molecular Biology And Evolution 2024, msae199. PMID: 39302728, DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msae199.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSequence evolutionRegulatory evolutionDevelopmental signaling genesEnhanced evolutionEvolutionary innovationMammalian phylogenyTranscriptional enhancersGenetic variationPhenotypic variationPleiotropic genesDevelopmental genesEnhancer elementsHoofed mammalsEnhancer sequencesActivation domainSignaling genesEvolutionary adaptationDiverse organismsGenesHuman diseasesRegulatory functionsDevelopmental processesDeveloping limbCell typesMammalsReconstructing human-specific regulatory functions in model systems
Baumgartner M, Ji Y, Noonan J. Reconstructing human-specific regulatory functions in model systems. Current Opinion In Genetics & Development 2024, 89: 102259. PMID: 39270593, DOI: 10.1016/j.gde.2024.102259.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCpG island turnover events predict evolutionary changes in enhancer activity
Kocher A, Dutrow E, Uebbing S, Yim K, Rosales Larios M, Baumgartner M, Nottoli T, Noonan J. CpG island turnover events predict evolutionary changes in enhancer activity. Genome Biology 2024, 25: 156. PMID: 38872220, PMCID: PMC11170920, DOI: 10.1186/s13059-024-03300-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman-gained enhancersCpG islandsFunction of transcriptional enhancersEvolution of biological diversityHuman CpG islandsGene regulatory changesInfluence enhancer activityCpG island contentHistone modification levelsEnhanced activitySpecies-specific activityTrait evolutionNucleotide substitutionsHistone modificationsTranscriptional enhancersMouse orthologEvolutionary changesTurnover eventsModification levelsMammalian speciesMultiple tissuesEmbryonic developmentMouse diencephalonHuman embryonic developmentSpeciesMassively parallel disruption of enhancers active in human neural stem cells
Geller E, Noble M, Morales M, Gockley J, Emera D, Uebbing S, Cotney J, Noonan J. Massively parallel disruption of enhancers active in human neural stem cells. Cell Reports 2024, 43: 113693. PMID: 38271204, PMCID: PMC11078116, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.113693.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHuman neural stem cellsNeural stem cellsStem cellsProliferation phenotypeAssociated with neurodevelopmental disordersNeurodevelopmental disordersEnhanced disruptionHuman Accelerated RegionsNeural progenitor proliferationEffects of genetic variationHuman cortical evolutionProgenitor proliferationSelf-renewalNeural progenitorsProgenitor populationsCerebral cortexChromatin interactionsHuman cerebral cortexNeural progenitor populationsGene regulationRegulatory elementsConserved regionGene disruptionGenetic variationRegulatory relationships
2023
A systems biology approach identifies the role of dysregulated PRDM6 in the development of hypertension
Gunawardhana K, Hong L, Rugira T, Uebbing S, Kucharczak J, Mehta S, Karunamuni D, Cabera-Mendoza B, Gandotra N, Scharfe C, Polimanti R, Noonan J, Mani A. A systems biology approach identifies the role of dysregulated PRDM6 in the development of hypertension. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2023, 133: e160036. PMID: 36602864, PMCID: PMC9927944, DOI: 10.1172/jci160036.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDevelopment of hypertensionParallel reporter assaysRenin inhibitor aliskirenNeural crest-derived cellsRenin-producing cellsSystems biology approachRNA-seq analysisCell-specific disruptionCrest-derived cellsSmooth muscle cellsMuscle cell proteinsSystemic hypertensionBlood pressureWT miceAntihypertensive drugsBiology approachSuper enhancersFine mappingWT littermatesThird intronMultiple GWASCollagen depositionMouse aortaReporter assaysFate mapping
2022
Modeling uniquely human gene regulatory function via targeted humanization of the mouse genome
Dutrow EV, Emera D, Yim K, Uebbing S, Kocher AA, Krenzer M, Nottoli T, Burkhardt DB, Krishnaswamy S, Louvi A, Noonan JP. Modeling uniquely human gene regulatory function via targeted humanization of the mouse genome. Nature Communications 2022, 13: 304. PMID: 35027568, PMCID: PMC8758698, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27899-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceCell DifferentiationChondrocytesChondrogenesisEmbryo, MammalianEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpigenesis, GeneticExtremitiesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene Knock-In TechniquesGenomeHomeodomain ProteinsHomozygoteHumansMesodermMice, Inbred C57BLModels, GeneticPan troglodytesPromoter Regions, GeneticTime FactorsConceptsHuman Accelerated RegionsGene expressionHuman-specific sequence changesDevelopmental gene regulationSingle-cell RNA sequencingGene regulatory functionsHuman evolutionEndogenous gene expressionAlters gene expressionSkeletal patterningMolecular functionsGene regulationChondrogenic mesenchymeMouse genomeRegulatory modificationHomozygous embryosLimb developmentTranscriptional enhancersTranscription factorsRNA sequencingEnhancer activityMouse embryosRegulatory functionsAccelerated regionSequence changes
2020
Massively parallel discovery of human-specific substitutions that alter enhancer activity
Uebbing S, Gockley J, Reilly SK, Kocher AA, Geller E, Gandotra N, Scharfe C, Cotney J, Noonan JP. Massively parallel discovery of human-specific substitutions that alter enhancer activity. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2020, 118: e2007049118. PMID: 33372131, PMCID: PMC7812811, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2007049118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman-specific substitutionsHuman-gained enhancersGenetic changesEnhancer functionEnhancer activityHuman-specific genetic changesHuman evolutionGene regulatory elementsBackground genetic variationAncestral functionRegulatory evolutionEnhancer assaysGenetic variationRegulatory elementsNeural stem cellsHuman traitsNovel activityNonadditive wayRegulatory activityStem cellsFunctional impactDifferential activityParallel discoveryEnhancerEvolution
2016
Origin and evolution of developmental enhancers in the mammalian neocortex
Emera D, Yin J, Reilly SK, Gockley J, Noonan JP. Origin and evolution of developmental enhancers in the mammalian neocortex. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2016, 113: e2617-e2626. PMID: 27114548, PMCID: PMC4868431, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1603718113.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRegulatory elementsDe novo birthMammalian stem lineageNovel regulatory sequencesWeak evolutionary constraintsMammalian neocortexBackground genomic sequencesDevelopmental enhancersEvolutionary constraintsMorphological innovationsStem lineageEutherian mammalsGenomic sequencesRegulatory sequencesPhylogenetic originComplex enhancerCell signalingGenomic backgroundMouse corticogenesisCell migrationMammalsMammalian forebrainEnhancerGenesLife cycle
2015
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation with Fixed Animal Tissues and Preparation for High-Throughput Sequencing
Cotney J, Noonan J. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation with Fixed Animal Tissues and Preparation for High-Throughput Sequencing. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2015, 2015: pdb.err087585. PMID: 25834253, PMCID: PMC5956515, DOI: 10.1101/pdb.err087585.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe autism-associated chromatin modifier CHD8 regulates other autism risk genes during human neurodevelopment
Cotney J, Muhle RA, Sanders SJ, Liu L, Willsey AJ, Niu W, Liu W, Klei L, Lei J, Yin J, Reilly SK, Tebbenkamp AT, Bichsel C, Pletikos M, Sestan N, Roeder K, State MW, Devlin B, Noonan JP. The autism-associated chromatin modifier CHD8 regulates other autism risk genes during human neurodevelopment. Nature Communications 2015, 6: 6404. PMID: 25752243, PMCID: PMC4355952, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7404.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsASD risk genesRisk genesRegulatory networksAncient gene regulatory networksHuman neural stem cellsLoss of CHD8Specific regulatory networksGene regulatory networksCo-expression networkAutism risk genesEmbryonic mouse cortexChromatin modifiersIdentification of recurrentChromodomain-HelicaseChd8 knockdownNeural stem cellsMouse neurodevelopmentCHD8Human brain developmentFunction mutationsGenesStem cellsHuman neurodevelopmentNovo lossBrain developmentEvolutionary changes in promoter and enhancer activity during human corticogenesis
Reilly SK, Yin J, Ayoub AE, Emera D, Leng J, Cotney J, Sarro R, Rakic P, Noonan JP. Evolutionary changes in promoter and enhancer activity during human corticogenesis. Science 2015, 347: 1155-1159. PMID: 25745175, PMCID: PMC4426903, DOI: 10.1126/science.1260943.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCorrelated gene expression patternsSimilar transcription factorsGene expression patternsCommon regulatory mechanismHuman cortical evolutionPotential regulatory changesEvolutionary changeEpigenetic profilingEvolutionary expansionTranscription factorsGenetic mechanismsSite enrichmentEnhancer activityDevelopmental processesExpression patternsHuman corticogenesisRegulatory mechanismsMouse corticogenesisHuman higher cognitionCortical evolutionPromoterCorticogenesisCoordinated patternNeuronal proliferationEnhancer
2014
Evolution of Gene Regulation in Humans
Reilly S, Noonan J. Evolution of Gene Regulation in Humans. Annual Review Of Genomics And Human Genetics 2014, 17: 1-23. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-genom-090314-045935.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsRegulatory functionsGene regulationHuman-specific genetic changesGenetic changesNovel human phenotypeNew regulatory functionInduced pluripotent stem cellsPluripotent stem cellsUnique biological featuresSpecific regulatory changesHomologous humanGenome editingGene expressionHuman phenotypesFinal online publication datePrimate cellsHuman evolutionRegulatory activityStem cellsOnline publication dateExpression levelsNonhuman primate cellsBiological featuresRegulationRegulatory innovation
2013
The Evolution of Lineage-Specific Regulatory Activities in the Human Embryonic Limb
Cotney J, Leng J, Yin J, Reilly SK, DeMare LE, Emera D, Ayoub AE, Rakic P, Noonan JP. The Evolution of Lineage-Specific Regulatory Activities in the Human Embryonic Limb. Cell 2013, 154: 185-196. PMID: 23827682, PMCID: PMC3785101, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.056.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCis-regulatory evolutionHistone modification H3K27acGenome-wide viewMouse limb developmentRegulatory activityGain of activityMost enhancersGene regulationEmbryonic limbLimb developmentHuman lineageEnhancer activityHuman embryonic tissuesGene expressionEmbryonic tissuesRegulatory functionsPromoterH3K27acMolecular driversGenetic causeHeterogeneous genetic causesEnhancerQuantitative readoutMorphological evolutionAnatomical featuresThe genomic landscape of cohesin-associated chromatin interactions
DeMare LE, Leng J, Cotney J, Reilly SK, Yin J, Sarro R, Noonan JP. The genomic landscape of cohesin-associated chromatin interactions. Genome Research 2013, 23: 1224-1234. PMID: 23704192, PMCID: PMC3730097, DOI: 10.1101/gr.156570.113.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBinding SitesCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromatin ImmunoprecipitationChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenomeHistonesLimb BudsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrgan SpecificityPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein SubunitsRepressor ProteinsConceptsPaired-end tag sequencingGenome-wide scaleInsulator protein CTCFChromatin interaction analysisEnhancer-promoter interactionsEnhancer-promoter communicationEmbryonic stem cellsChromatin stateProtein CTCFChromatin interactionsTag sequencingDNA loopsRegulatory architectureMouse limbRegulatory outputMouse embryosGenomic landscapeMultiple tissuesCohesinStem cellsCTCFPromoterDemarcate regionsInteraction analysisGenome
2012
Chromatin state signatures associated with tissue-specific gene expression and enhancer activity in the embryonic limb
Cotney J, Leng J, Oh S, DeMare LE, Reilly SK, Gerstein MB, Noonan JP. Chromatin state signatures associated with tissue-specific gene expression and enhancer activity in the embryonic limb. Genome Research 2012, 22: 1069-1080. PMID: 22421546, PMCID: PMC3371702, DOI: 10.1101/gr.129817.111.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTissue-specific gene expressionChromatin state signatureActive developmental enhancersChromatin stateDevelopmental enhancersGene expressionEmbryonic tissuesHistone modification profilingOpen chromatin stateGenome-wide profilingEmbryonic cell typesMultiple embryonic tissuesGene expression differencesWhole transcriptome analysisH3K27me3 depletionEmbryonic forelimbChromatin profilingNucleosome displacementPutative enhancersEmbryonic limbMammalian embryosH3K27ac enrichmentRegulatory sequencesRegulatory elementsEnhancer discovery
2011
Transcriptional programs in transient embryonic zones of the cerebral cortex defined by high-resolution mRNA sequencing
Ayoub AE, Oh S, Xie Y, Leng J, Cotney J, Dominguez MH, Noonan JP, Rakic P. Transcriptional programs in transient embryonic zones of the cerebral cortex defined by high-resolution mRNA sequencing. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2011, 108: 14950-14955. PMID: 21873192, PMCID: PMC3169109, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1112213108.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscriptional programsHigh-resolution transcriptome mapDifferential transcriptome analysisStem cell maintenanceUnderlying transcriptional programsTransient embryonic zonesUncharacterized genesTranscriptome mapTranscriptome analysisEmbryonic mouse forebrainCell maintenanceGenetic programEmbryonic zonesMRNA sequencingCerebral cortexMolecular pathwaysStem cellsCell populationsMouse forebrainTranscriptsCortical plateSubventricular zoneGenesSequencingCortex
2010
Genomics of Long-Range Regulatory Elements
Noonan JP, McCallion AS. Genomics of Long-Range Regulatory Elements. Annual Review Of Genomics And Human Genetics 2010, 11: 1-23. PMID: 20438361, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-genom-082509-141651.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRegulatory elementsGene expressionLong-range regulatory elementsCis-acting elementsHuman cell typesVertebrate genomesModel organismsSequence conservationTranscriptional regulationHuman genomeGenomic distanceRegulatory sequencesTransgenic technologyRegulatory potentialBiological functionsRegulatory functionsGenomeBiological significanceCell typesLarge-scale effortsRegulatory controlExpressionCommon setGenomicsGenesCorrigendum to “Gene regulation and the origins of human biological uniqueness.” [Trends in Genetics, 26/3 (2010) 110–118]
Sholtis S, Noonan J. Corrigendum to “Gene regulation and the origins of human biological uniqueness.” [Trends in Genetics, 26/3 (2010) 110–118]. Trends In Genetics 2010, 26: 344. DOI: 10.1016/j.tig.2010.05.002.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2009
Response to Comment on "Human-Specific Gain of Function in a Developmental Enhancer"
Prabhakar S, Visel A, Akiyama J, Shoukry M, Lewis K, Holt A, Plajzer-Frick I, Morrison H, FitzPatrick D, Afzal V, Pennacchio L, Rubin E, Noonan J. Response to Comment on "Human-Specific Gain of Function in a Developmental Enhancer". Science 2009, 323: 714-714. DOI: 10.1126/science.1166571.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2008
Human-Specific Gain of Function in a Developmental Enhancer
Prabhakar S, Visel A, Akiyama JA, Shoukry M, Lewis KD, Holt A, Plajzer-Frick I, Morrison H, FitzPatrick DR, Afzal V, Pennacchio LA, Rubin EM, Noonan JP. Human-Specific Gain of Function in a Developmental Enhancer. Science 2008, 321: 1346-1350. PMID: 18772437, PMCID: PMC2658639, DOI: 10.1126/science.1159974.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesBody PatterningConserved SequenceEmbryonic DevelopmentEnhancer Elements, GeneticEvolution, MolecularExtremitiesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansLimb BudsMacaca mulattaMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataMutationPan troglodytesPAX9 Transcription FactorSelection, GeneticTranscription FactorsConceptsExpression domainsHuman-specific substitutionsHuman-specific gainsGain of functionOrthologous elementsDevelopmental enhancersAncestral stateGene regulationNoncoding sequencesTerrestrial vertebratesHuman enhancersSynthetic enhancersEnhancer sequencesGene expressionRegulatory functionsDevelopmental stagesVivo analysisEnhancerVivo evidenceTransgenic miceSequenceVertebratesDomainRegulationSubstitution