Effectiveness and Safety of Digoxin Among Contemporary Adults With Incident Systolic Heart Failure
Freeman JV, Yang J, Sung SH, Hlatky MA, Go AS. Effectiveness and Safety of Digoxin Among Contemporary Adults With Incident Systolic Heart Failure. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2013, 6: 525-533. PMID: 24021697, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.111.000079.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedAged, 80 and overCaliforniaCardiotonic AgentsChi-Square DistributionDigoxinDisease ProgressionDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth Maintenance OrganizationsHeart Failure, SystolicHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPractice Guidelines as TopicProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSex FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsIncident systolic heart failureSystolic heart failureSafety of digoxinΒ-blocker useDigoxin useHeart failureHF hospitalizationConcurrent β-blocker useSymptomatic systolic heart failureKaiser Permanente Northern CaliforniaHF disease severityOptimal medical therapyRisk of deathMedical therapyMultivariable analysisContemporary cohortCox regressionClinical guidelinesMedical historyHigh riskHospitalizationHigh mortalityPatientsDisease severityTrial data