Smoking Is the Most Significant Modifiable Lung Cancer Risk Factor in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Bernatsky S, Ramsey-Goldman R, Petri M, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Fortin PR, Yelin EH, Ginzler E, Hanly JG, Peschken C, Gordon C, Nived O, Aranow C, Bae SC, Isenberg D, Rahman A, Hansen JE, Pierre Y, Clarke AE. Smoking Is the Most Significant Modifiable Lung Cancer Risk Factor in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. The Journal Of Rheumatology 2018, 45: 393-396. PMID: 29335347, PMCID: PMC5834350, DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.170652.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSmokingConceptsLung cancer risk factorsSystemic lupus erythematosusCancer risk factorsLung cancer casesLung cancer riskLung cancerRisk factorsSLE cohortDisease activityLupus erythematosusDrug exposureCancer casesCancer riskMcGill University Health CentreCumulative disease activityIncident lung cancerUniversity Health CentreCancer risk studiesInstitutional review boardHigher SLEDAIMedication exposureSLE controlsAdjusted effectHealth centersAdjusted model