2002
Raloxifene, a mixed estrogen agonist/antagonist, induces apoptosis in androgen-independent human prostate cancer cell lines.
Kim I, Kim B, Seong D, Lee D, Seo J, Hong Y, Kim H, Morton R, Kim S. Raloxifene, a mixed estrogen agonist/antagonist, induces apoptosis in androgen-independent human prostate cancer cell lines. Cancer Research 2002, 62: 5365-9. PMID: 12235008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAndrogen-independent human prostate cancer cell linesMixed estrogen agonist/antagonistProstate cancer cell linesHuman prostate cancer cell linesEstrogen agonist/antagonistAgonists/antagonistsCancer cell linesER betaER alphaCell linesDU145 cellsSelective estrogen receptor modulatorsEffects of raloxifeneEstrogen receptor modulatorsPC3M cellsDose-dependent mannerCell deathM raloxifeneWestern blot analysisTime-dependent mannerRaloxifene treatmentReceptor modulatorsBreast cancerPan-caspase inhibitor zVADRaloxifene
1996
Genetic change in transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) receptor type I gene correlates with insensitivity to TGF-beta 1 in human prostate cancer cells.
Kim I, Ahn H, Zelner D, Shaw J, Sensibar J, Kim J, Kato M, Lee C. Genetic change in transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) receptor type I gene correlates with insensitivity to TGF-beta 1 in human prostate cancer cells. Cancer Research 1996, 56: 44-8. PMID: 8548772.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate cancer cell linesLNCaP cellsProstate cancer cellsType I receptorT beta RCancer cell linesI geneDU145 cellsGenetic changesTGF-beta receptor type III receptorTGF-beta receptor expressionGrowth factor beta 1Beta RCancer cellsHuman prostate cancer cellsProliferation of PC3TGF-beta signalsBlot analysisReceptor type IICell linesDose-dependent mannerSouthern blot analysisType I geneType II receptor