2023
Utilization of PROMIS Neuropathic Pain Quality for Detection and Monitoring Neuropathic Pain in Heel Pain Patients
Joo P, Lee W, Hoffman S, Baumhauer J, Oh I. Utilization of PROMIS Neuropathic Pain Quality for Detection and Monitoring Neuropathic Pain in Heel Pain Patients. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2023, 8: 24730114231213620. PMID: 38058978, PMCID: PMC10697051, DOI: 10.1177/24730114231213620.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBody mass indexNeuropathic painPhysical functionNeuropathic pain qualitiesPain interferencePain patientsPain qualityBack/neck painPrevalence of NPWorse pain interferenceOnly independent factorProspective cohort studyTime pointsLow physical functionAnxiety/depressionNeck painHeel painCohort studyAnkle patientsMass indexMean ageInitial screening toolLinear mixed modelingIndependent factorsSelf-efficacy scoresClinical Improvement Following Operative Management of Ankle Fractures Among Patients With and Without Moderate to High Depressive Symptoms: An Analysis Using PROMIS
Bernstein D, Ramirez G, Thirukumaran C, Flemister A, Oh I, Ketz J, Baumhauer J. Clinical Improvement Following Operative Management of Ankle Fractures Among Patients With and Without Moderate to High Depressive Symptoms: An Analysis Using PROMIS. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2023, 8: 24730114221151077. PMID: 36741681, PMCID: PMC9893091, DOI: 10.1177/24730114221151077.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHigher depressive symptomsPROMIS Physical FunctionPreoperative time pointAnkle fracturesPhysical functionDepressive symptomsPain interferenceOperative managementTime pointsOutcomes Measurement Information System Physical FunctionPatient recovery patternsAnkle fracture surgeryCase-control studyLinear mixed-effects regression modelsLower depressive symptomsMixed effects regression modelsPaucity of literatureClinical improvementRoutine careFracture surgeryDepression QuestionnaireInclusion criteriaPatient expectationsPatientsDepression symptoms
2022
Can We Utilize PROMIS Neuropathic Pain Quality for Assessment of Neuropathic Heel Pain?
Joo P, Hoffman S, Baumhauer J, Oh I. Can We Utilize PROMIS Neuropathic Pain Quality for Assessment of Neuropathic Heel Pain? Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2022, 7: 2473011421s00713. PMCID: PMC9666847, DOI: 10.1177/2473011421s00713.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBody mass indexBack/neck painNeuropathic painSevere neuropathic painHeel painNeuropathic pain qualitiesPhysical functionPain interferenceT-scoreNeck painPain qualityOnly significant independent factorTertiary care academic institutionLow physical functionOutcomes Measurement Information SystemSignificant independent factorsMeasurement Information SystemNeuropathic mechanismsCurrent smokersMost etiologiesNociceptive painSecondary outcomesCommon presentationInitial visitPain managementIs There a Difference in PROMIS Outcomes Between Patients Who Received K-Wire or Intramedullary Implant PIP Joint Arthrodesis for Hammertoe Deformity?
Holleran A, Homeier D, Baumhauer J, Flemister A, Oh I, DiGiovanni B, Ramirez G, Thirukumaran C, Ketz J. Is There a Difference in PROMIS Outcomes Between Patients Who Received K-Wire or Intramedullary Implant PIP Joint Arthrodesis for Hammertoe Deformity? Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2022, 7: 2473011421s00033. PMCID: PMC8792637, DOI: 10.1177/2473011421s00033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPROMIS Physical FunctionK-wire fixationK-wire groupPain interferenceK-wiresPhysical functionIntramedullary fixationKW groupIM groupIntramedullary implantsRecurrence rateRevision surgeryInclusion criteriaWire fixationHammertoe deformityPF scoresPROMIS PFMedicare/Medicaid insuranceNew intramedullary implantPain interference scoresPIP joint arthrodesisPositive smoking statusPROMIS Pain InterferencePost-operative scoresNumber of reoperations
2020
Is there a Difference in Outcomes between Patients who Received a Double or Triple Arthrodesis for Hindfoot Arthritis?
Holleran A, Baumhauer J, Houck J, Homeier D, Flemister A, Ketz J, DiGiovanni B, Oh I. Is there a Difference in Outcomes between Patients who Received a Double or Triple Arthrodesis for Hindfoot Arthritis? Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2020, 5: 2473011420s00251. PMCID: PMC8705489, DOI: 10.1177/2473011420s00251.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPain interferencePhysical functionDouble arthrodesisTriple arthrodesisOutcomes Measurement Information System Physical FunctionRetrospective medical record reviewPROMIS Pain InterferencePROMIS Physical FunctionProportion of patientsMedical record reviewWound healing problemsStandard of treatmentLess patient morbidityTerms of ageNerve injuryClinical outcomesRecord reviewFoot deformityPatient morbidityLower painMedical recordsHealing problemsHindfoot deformityChi-square analysisComplicationsPattern of recovery and outcomes of patient reported physical function and pain interference after ankle fusion: a retrospective cohort study
Kohring JM, Houck JR, Oh I, Flemister AS, Ketz JP, Baumhauer JF. Pattern of recovery and outcomes of patient reported physical function and pain interference after ankle fusion: a retrospective cohort study. Journal Of Patient-Reported Outcomes 2020, 4: 40. PMID: 32462241, PMCID: PMC7253567, DOI: 10.1186/s41687-020-00203-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPROMIS Physical FunctionPhysical functionAnkle fusionT-scoreCohort studyPain interferenceProspective single cohort studyPain interference measuresOutcomes of patientsPercentage of patientsProportion of patientsRetrospective cohort studyPostoperative time pointsAnkle arthrodesis proceduresSingle cohort studyAnkle fusion surgeryPattern of recoveryRetrospective reviewRoutine careArthrodesis proceduresAnkle arthrodesisFusion surgeryEvidenceLevel IIProvider communicationPatient recoveryOperative Intervention Does Not Change Pain Perception in Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Waldman OV, Hao SP, Houck JR, Lee NJ, Baumhauer JF, Oh I. Operative Intervention Does Not Change Pain Perception in Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Clinical Diabetes 2020, 38: 132-140. PMID: 32327885, PMCID: PMC7164984, DOI: 10.2337/cd19-0031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPostoperative physical functionDiabetic foot ulcersDiabetic peripheral neuropathyPainful diabetic peripheral neuropathyPain interferenceOperative interventionFoot ulcersPain perceptionHealing of DFUsHigher PROMIS PI scoresDepression levelsPercent of patientsMajority of patientsOutcomes Measurement Information SystemPROMIS PI scoresHigher pain interferenceMeasurement Information SystemPeripheral neuropathyPhysical functionDepression domainPI scoresPatientsUlcersInterventionFinal outcomeChopart Amputation: Questioning the Clinical Efficacy of a Long-standing Surgical Option for Diabetic Foot Infection.
Brodell JD, Ayers BC, Baumhauer JF, DiGiovanni BF, Flemister AS, Ketz JP, Oh I. Chopart Amputation: Questioning the Clinical Efficacy of a Long-standing Surgical Option for Diabetic Foot Infection. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2020, 28: 684-691. PMID: 32769724, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-19-00757.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBaseline physical functionPROMIS Physical FunctionDiabetic foot infectionsPostoperative wound complicationsChopart amputationRevision amputationFoot infectionsWound complicationsPhysical functionWound healingOutcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) instrumentsPROMIS physical function scoresPhysical function scoresPatient-reported outcomesJudicious patient selectionExtent of infectionPostoperative complicationsTotal patientsCase seriesClinical outcomesKnee amputationPain interferencePatient selectionSurgical optionsTendon transfer
2019
Are Sicker Patients Less Likely to Improve after Ankle Fusion?
Kohring J, Houck J, Flemister S, Ketz J, Oh I, Baumhauer J. Are Sicker Patients Less Likely to Improve after Ankle Fusion? Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2019, 4: 2473011419s00252. PMCID: PMC8696802, DOI: 10.1177/2473011419s00252.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCharlson Comorbidity IndexPROMIS Physical FunctionPROMIS T-scoresPain interferenceASA scorePhysical functionAnkle arthrodesisT-scoreSicker patientsAnkle fusionDemographic dataHigher Charlson comorbidity indexPre-existing medical conditionsPre-operative functionLow physical functionPost-operative patientsAnkle arthrodesis proceduresComorbidity indexMedical comorbiditiesChart reviewRetrospective reviewRisk stratificationRoutine careAnkle arthritisArthrodesis proceduresMatching Patient Expectations after Ankle Fusion Based on Patient Reported Outcome Measures
Kohring J, Houck J, Flemister S, Ketz J, Oh I, Baumhauer J. Matching Patient Expectations after Ankle Fusion Based on Patient Reported Outcome Measures. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2019, 4: 2473011419s00253. PMCID: PMC8696874, DOI: 10.1177/2473011419s00253.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPhysical functionPain interferenceAnkle fusionT-scoreSurgical interventionAnkle arthrodesisPatient expectationsHigher baseline painAdjacent joint arthritisPROMIS T-scoresAnkle arthrodesis proceduresModerate inverse correlationBaseline painJoint arthritisRetrospective reviewRoutine careAnkle arthritisLess painArthrodesis proceduresPatient cohortSurgical resultsOutcome measuresClinical measuresPatient's perspectiveOutcome dataOperative Intervention Does Not Change Pain Perception in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients
Waldman O, Houck J, Hao S, Lee N, Baumhauer J, Oh I. Operative Intervention Does Not Change Pain Perception in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2019, 4: 2473011419s00435. PMCID: PMC8697213, DOI: 10.1177/2473011419s00435.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatients' physical functionDiabetic foot ulcer patientsFoot ulcer patientsPain interferenceDFU patientsClinical factorsUlcer patientsPROMIS scoresSurgical interventionPROMIS domainsPhysical functionHigh prevalenceHealing statusPre-operative patient educationOnly clinical factorOrigin of painPerception of painChi-square testUnited States populationWound healing statusHindfoot amputationsImpact painInitial A1CFinal followMean follow
2018
A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Outcomes in Noninsertional Versus Insertional Tendinopathy Using PROMIS
Bernstein DN, Anderson MR, Baumhauer JF, Oh I, Flemister AS, Ketz JP, DiGiovanni BF. A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Outcomes in Noninsertional Versus Insertional Tendinopathy Using PROMIS. Foot & Ankle Specialist 2018, 12: 350-356. PMID: 30338708, DOI: 10.1177/1938640018806662.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAchilles tendinopathy groupNon-insertional AchillesPhysical function scoresOutcomes Measurement Information SystemClinical improvementPain interferenceMeasurement Information SystemPhysical functionInsertional AchillesAchilles tendinopathyNonoperative careFunction scoresTendinopathy groupOutcomes Measurement Information System Physical FunctionAchilles tendinopathy patientsPatient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information SystemInsertional Achilles tendinopathyProspective comparative studyCommon clinical disorderCharacteristic curve analysisDistribution-based methodsClinical responseClinical outcomesMore patientsTendinopathy patientsPROMIS Pain Interference Is Superior vs Numeric Pain Rating Scale for Pain Assessment in Foot and Ankle Patients
Bernstein DN, Kelly M, Houck JR, Ketz JP, Flemister AS, DiGiovanni BF, Baumhauer JF, Oh I. PROMIS Pain Interference Is Superior vs Numeric Pain Rating Scale for Pain Assessment in Foot and Ankle Patients. Foot & Ankle International 2018, 40: 139-144. PMID: 30282475, DOI: 10.1177/1071100718803314.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNumeric Pain Rating ScalePROMIS Physical FunctionPROMIS PFPain rating scalePROMIS-PIPreoperative levelsAnkle patientsPROMIS Pain Interference scoresRating ScalePain interference scoresPROMIS Pain InterferenceCurrent Procedural Terminology codesOutcomes Measurement Information SystemProcedural Terminology codesMeasurement Information SystemElective footPostoperative functionPostoperative settingPain managementPain assessmentPain interferenceSpearman correlation coefficientPROMIS domainsPhysical functionInclusion criteriaCan Women Live with More Symptoms than Men?
Baumhauer J, Flemister A, Oh I, DiGiovanni B, Houck J. Can Women Live with More Symptoms than Men? Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2018, 3: 2473011418s00154. DOI: 10.1177/2473011418s00154.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchReceiver operator curveSensitivity/specificityPASS statusPROMIS PFPROMIS scoresPROMIS scalesPROMIS domainsAcceptable symptom statePROMIS T-scoresImportant difference valuesAUC valuesPROMIS-PIClinical improvementSurgical patientsPain interferenceSymptom stateAnkle problemsSimilar painPhysical functionPhysical abilityCurrent treatmentMore symptomsPatientsLower AUCT-scoreSubtle Cavus Deformities
MacDonald A, Kelly M, Houck J, Baumhauer J, Oh I, Flemister A, Ketz J. Subtle Cavus Deformities. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2018, 3: 2473011418s00081. DOI: 10.1177/2473011418s00081.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPROMIS Physical FunctionLateral ankle ligament reconstructionAnkle ligament reconstructionDepression T scoresPost-operative complicationsPain interferenceCavus deformityAllograft reconstructionLigament reconstructionT-scorePROMIS scoresRecurrent instabilityPROMIS PFPROMIS-PF T-scoreLateral ankle ligament injuriesLateral ankle reconstructionSubtle cavus footAnkle ligament injuriesClear risk factorsPost-operative depressionStudent's t-testImproved painRecurrent injuryAnkle reconstructionLigament injuryDetermining Success or Failure After Foot and Ankle Surgery Using Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) and Patient Reported Outcome Information System (PROMIS)
Anderson MR, Baumhauer JF, DiGiovanni BF, Flemister S, Ketz JP, Oh I, Houck JR. Determining Success or Failure After Foot and Ankle Surgery Using Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) and Patient Reported Outcome Information System (PROMIS). Foot & Ankle International 2018, 39: 894-902. PMID: 29791196, DOI: 10.1177/1071100718769666.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatient acceptable symptom statePROMIS T-scoresPROMIS Physical FunctionPatient-reported outcomesPatient outcomesAnkle surgeryT-scorePain interferencePhysical functionPatients' perceptionsChi-square analysisTertiary academic medical centerGeneric patient-reported outcomesROC analysisPostoperative PROMIS scoresAcceptable symptom stateProportion of patientsReceiver operator curve analysisRetrospective cohort studyT-score valuesAcademic medical centerNegative patient outcomesOperator curve analysisCohort studyPROMIS scores
2017
Clinical Utilization of Patient Reported Outcome (PROMIS) Scores for Surgical Reconstruction of Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction
Anderson M, Houck J, Flemister A, Baumhauer J, Ketz J, DiGiovanni B, Ciufo D, Oh I. Clinical Utilization of Patient Reported Outcome (PROMIS) Scores for Surgical Reconstruction of Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2017, 2: 2473011417s000020. DOI: 10.1177/2473011417s000020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosterior tibialis tendon dysfunctionPost-surgical improvementPROMIS scalesPost-operative changesPain interferencePhysical functionPROMIS scoresAnkle surgeryClinical variablesPre-operative decision makingRadiographic measurementsPROMIS Physical FunctionReceiver operator curve analysisTertiary care centerCommon surgical problemOperator curve analysisICD-9/10Tendon dysfunctionAdult patientsPreoperative patientsRadiographic variablesCare centerSurgical problemsFlatfoot deformitySurgical reconstructionDo PROMIS Scores Show That Nonoperative Treatment of Achilles Tendonopathy Works?
Anderson M, Bernstein D, Baumhauer J, Flemister A, Ketz J, Oh I, DiGiovanni B. Do PROMIS Scores Show That Nonoperative Treatment of Achilles Tendonopathy Works? Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2017, 2: 2473011417s000093. DOI: 10.1177/2473011417s000093.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNonoperative treatmentPain interferencePhysical functionNonoperative carePROMIS scoresClinical responseOutcomes Measurement Information System Physical FunctionPatient-reported outcomesPROMIS PF scoresCommon clinical disorderICD-9 codesNon-validated measuresDisease-specific pathologyPaucity of literatureIAT patientsDistribution-based methodsEleven patientsOrthopaedic FootAverage followDepression domainPatient visitsHigh percentageMCID improvementInclusion criteriaClinical utilityWhen are the Patients Satisfied with Their Outcome? Correlation of PROMIS Values with Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) Scores in Foot and Ankle Patients
Anderson M, Baumhauer J, Flemister A, Ketz J, Oh I, DiGiovanni B, Houck J. When are the Patients Satisfied with Their Outcome? Correlation of PROMIS Values with Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) Scores in Foot and Ankle Patients. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2017, 2: 2473011417s000095. DOI: 10.1177/2473011417s000095.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatient acceptable symptom statePROMIS PFPROMIS Physical FunctionPain interferencePROMIS T-scoresPROMIS scoresPROMIS scalesAnkle patientsPatient acceptable symptom state scoreT-scorePreoperative PROMIS scoresAcceptable symptom stateLevel of painStandard of careExpectations of treatmentLogistic regression analysisRegression analysisSensitivity/specificityPatient demographicsPoint patientsSymptom statePhysical functionVisit typePatient outcomesOutcome measuresTrends in PROMIS Scores in the Early Post-operative Period following Various Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstructive Techniques
MacDonald A, Houck J, Ketz J, Baumhauer J, Oh I, Flemister A. Trends in PROMIS Scores in the Early Post-operative Period following Various Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstructive Techniques. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2017, 2: 2473011417s000276. DOI: 10.1177/2473011417s000276.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLateral ankle ligament reconstructionAnkle ligament reconstructionPain interferenceLigament reconstructionPROMIS scoresBaseline beginningDepression scoresReconstruction typeLateral ankle ligament injuriesEarly post-operative periodMeeting exclusion criteriaPROMIS Physical FunctionPre-operative scoresPost-operative visitAnkle ligament injuriesPost-operative periodPre-operative counselingSlow improvementType of reconstructionICD-9/10Conservative managementOperative treatmentLigament injurySurgical outcomesAnkle clinic