2017
Endothelial APLNR regulates tissue fatty acid uptake and is essential for apelin’s glucose-lowering effects
Hwangbo C, Wu J, Papangeli I, Adachi T, Sharma B, Park S, Zhao L, Ju H, Go GW, Cui G, Inayathullah M, Job JK, Rajadas J, Kwei SL, Li MO, Morrison AR, Quertermous T, Mani A, Red-Horse K, Chun HJ. Endothelial APLNR regulates tissue fatty acid uptake and is essential for apelin’s glucose-lowering effects. Science Translational Medicine 2017, 9 PMID: 28904225, PMCID: PMC5703224, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad4000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlucose-lowering effectImpaired glucose utilizationForkhead box protein O1Glucose utilizationType 2 diabetes mellitusEndothelial cellsApelin/APLNRSkeletal muscleTissue fatty acid uptakeType 2 diabetesImportant clinical challengeFatty acid uptakeEndothelial-specific deletionBox protein O1FABP4 inhibitionCardiovascular outcomesPeptide apelinDiabetes mellitusGlucose loweringFatty acidsInsulin sensitivityEndothelial expressionClinical challengeFABP4 expressionMetabolic disorders
2012
An endothelial apelin-FGF link mediated by miR-424 and miR-503 is disrupted in pulmonary arterial hypertension
Kim J, Kang Y, Kojima Y, Lighthouse JK, Hu X, Aldred MA, McLean DL, Park H, Comhair SA, Greif DM, Erzurum SC, Chun HJ. An endothelial apelin-FGF link mediated by miR-424 and miR-503 is disrupted in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Nature Medicine 2012, 19: 74-82. PMID: 23263626, PMCID: PMC3540168, DOI: 10.1038/nm.3040.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApelinCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCulture Media, ConditionedDown-RegulationEndothelial CellsFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionFibroblast Growth Factor 2HumansHypertension, PulmonaryIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroRNAsMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePulmonary ArteryRatsReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1RNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionVascular DiseasesConceptsPulmonary arterial hypertensionArterial hypertensionVascular smooth muscle cellsPulmonary endothelial cellsSmooth muscle cellsEndothelial cell proliferationPulmonary hypertensionPeptide apelinCytokine productionRat modelVascular homeostasisHypertensionMiR-503MiR-424Endothelial cellsCell proliferation