2024
Large language models for biomedicine: foundations, opportunities, challenges, and best practices
Sahoo S, Plasek J, Xu H, Uzuner Ö, Cohen T, Yetisgen M, Liu H, Meystre S, Wang Y. Large language models for biomedicine: foundations, opportunities, challenges, and best practices. Journal Of The American Medical Informatics Association 2024, 31: 2114-2124. PMID: 38657567, PMCID: PMC11339493, DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae074.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNatural language processingPrompt tuningNLP applicationsLanguage modelState-of-the-art performanceNLP practitionersNatural language processing applicationsBiomedical NLP applicationsPre-training datasetNatural language understandingNeural network architecture modelNatural language generationBiomedical informatics communityNetwork architecture modelAmerican Medical Informatics Association (AMIAPrompt-tuningFew-shotZero-ShotNLP challengeNLP tasksReinforcement learningHuman feedbackLanguage generationLanguage understandingEvaluation metrics
2012
Clinical entity recognition using structural support vector machines with rich features
Tang B, Cao H, Wu Y, Jiang M, Xu H. Clinical entity recognition using structural support vector machines with rich features. 2012, 13-20. DOI: 10.1145/2390068.2390073.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStructural support vector machineClinical entity recognitionSupport vector machineConditional Random FieldsNatural language processingEntity recognitionVector machineRich featuresNLP challengeSequential labeling algorithmLarge margin theoryUnsupervised word representationsClinical text processingConcept extraction taskLess training timeHighest F-measureTest setI2b2 NLP challengeExtraction taskTypical machineNER taskClinical textTraining timeF-measureLanguage processing
2010
Recognizing Medication related Entities in Hospital Discharge Summaries using Support Vector Machine.
Doan S, Xu H. Recognizing Medication related Entities in Hospital Discharge Summaries using Support Vector Machine. Proceedings - International Conference On Computational Linguistics 2010, 2010: 259-266. PMID: 26848286, PMCID: PMC4736747.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSupport vector machineHospital discharge summariesConditional Random FieldsDischarge summariesMedication namesRelated entitiesClinical textVector machineType of medicationNamed Entity Recognition (NER) taskEntity recognition taskRule-based systemBest F-scoreI2b2 NLP challengeTypes of featuresF-scoreI2b2 challengeNLP challengeNER systemSemantic featuresRecognition taskMachineData setsRandom fieldsBetter performance