2021
Trajectories of Pain After Cardiac Surgery: Implications for Measurement, Reporting, and Individualized Treatment
Mori M, Brooks C, Dhruva SS, Lu Y, Spatz ES, Dey P, Zhang Y, Chaudhry SI, Geirsson A, Allore HG, Krumholz HM. Trajectories of Pain After Cardiac Surgery: Implications for Measurement, Reporting, and Individualized Treatment. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2021, 14: e007781. PMID: 34304586, PMCID: PMC8366534, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.120.007781.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCardiac Surgical ProceduresCohort StudiesHumansLength of StayPain, PostoperativeSurveys and QuestionnairesConceptsPain trajectoriesPain levelsCardiac surgeryHigher painPostoperative painMean pain levelTertiary care centerPostoperative pain experienceTrajectories of painPostoperative day 10Lower median ageGroup-based trajectory modelsModerate decliningHospital stayPain valuesMedian ageStudy cohortMedian lengthCare centerIndividual-level trajectoriesIndividualized treatmentTrajectory classesPainPain experiencePatient experience
2020
Trends and Predictors of Use of Digital Health Technology in the United States
Mahajan S, Lu Y, Spatz ES, Nasir K, Krumholz HM. Trends and Predictors of Use of Digital Health Technology in the United States. The American Journal Of Medicine 2020, 134: 129-134. PMID: 32717188, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.06.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAn instrument for assessing the quality of informed consent documents for elective procedures: development and testing
Spatz ES, Suter LG, George E, Perez M, Curry L, Desai V, Bao H, Geary LL, Herrin J, Lin Z, Bernheim SM, Krumholz HM. An instrument for assessing the quality of informed consent documents for elective procedures: development and testing. BMJ Open 2020, 10: e033297. PMID: 32434933, PMCID: PMC7247404, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033297.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsConsent FormsElective Surgical ProceduresHumansInformed ConsentReproducibility of ResultsResearch DesignSurveys and Questionnaires
2019
Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence in Adults With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the United States, 2013 to 2017
Khera R, Valero-Elizondo J, Das SR, Virani SS, Kash BA, de Lemos JA, Krumholz HM, Nasir K. Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence in Adults With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the United States, 2013 to 2017. Circulation 2019, 140: 2067-2075. PMID: 31760784, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.119.041974.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAtherosclerosisFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPrescription FeesRandom AllocationSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseCost-related nonadherenceMedication nonadherenceCardiovascular diseaseHigher oddsHistory of ASCVDNational Health Interview SurveyCost-related medication nonadherenceHigher comorbidity burdenLong-term therapyLow-cost medicationsVulnerable patient groupHealth Interview SurveyLow family incomeASCVD morbidityComorbidity burdenEssential therapySecondary preventionLess medicationPatient groupFemale sexMedication fillsWorse outcomesPrescribed dosesDrug costsNot Reporting Results of a Clinical Trial Is Academic Misconduct.
Wallach JD, Krumholz HM. Not Reporting Results of a Clinical Trial Is Academic Misconduct. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2019, 171: 293-294. PMID: 31060050, DOI: 10.7326/m19-1273.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchScientific MisconductSurveys and Questionnaires
2018
Sex differences in health outcomes at one year following acute myocardial infarction: A report from the China Patient-Centered Evaluative Assessment of Cardiac Events prospective acute myocardial infarction study
Dreyer RP, Zheng X, Xu X, Liu S, Li J, Ding Q, Du X, Li X, Zhang H, Masoudi FA, Spertus JA, Krumholz HM, Jiang L. Sex differences in health outcomes at one year following acute myocardial infarction: A report from the China Patient-Centered Evaluative Assessment of Cardiac Events prospective acute myocardial infarction study. European Heart Journal Acute Cardiovascular Care 2018, 8: 273-282. PMID: 30270637, DOI: 10.1177/2048872618803726.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor adverse cardiac eventsDisease-specific health statusAdverse cardiac eventsAcute myocardial infarctionGeneric health statusMyocardial infarctionCardiac eventsFemale sexHealth statusWeekly anginaChina PatientHealth outcomesAcute Myocardial Infarction StudyPost-acute myocardial infarctionAcute myocardial infarction patientsLong-term health outcomesCardiac Events (PEACE) studyMyocardial Infarction StudyMyocardial infarction patientsSpecific health statusHigher crude ratesSex differencesCardiovascular deathMultivariable analysisInfarction patientsEarly Experiences With Journal Data Sharing Policies: A Survey of Published Clinical Trial Investigators.
Tannenbaum S, Ross JS, Krumholz HM, Desai NR, Ritchie JD, Lehman R, Gamble GM, Bachand J, Schroter S, Groves T, Gross CP. Early Experiences With Journal Data Sharing Policies: A Survey of Published Clinical Trial Investigators. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2018, 169: 586-588. PMID: 30014127, DOI: 10.7326/m18-0723.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsClinical Trials as TopicHumansInformation DisseminationPeriodicals as TopicSurveys and Questionnaires
2017
Impact of Telemonitoring on Health Status
Jayaram NM, Khariton Y, Krumholz HM, Chaudhry SI, Mattera J, Tang F, Herrin J, Hodshon B, Spertus JA. Impact of Telemonitoring on Health Status. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2017, 10: e004148. PMID: 29237746, PMCID: PMC5776725, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.117.004148.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKansas City Cardiomyopathy QuestionnaireUsual careHealth statusHeart failureKCCQ overall summary scoreRecent heart failure hospitalizationDisease-specific health statusKCCQ overall summaryHeart failure hospitalizationWeeks of dischargeRandomized clinical trialsOverall summary scoreKCCQ scoresNoninvasive TelemonitoringFailure hospitalizationBaseline characteristicsSecondary outcomesTreatment armsClinical trialsSummary scoresPatientsSubscale scoresCareHospitalizationScoresTraining cardiovascular outcomes researchers: A survey of mentees and mentors to identify critical training gaps and needs
Khazanie P, Al-Khatib SM, Wang TY, Crowley MJ, Kressin NR, Krumholz HM, Kiefe CI, Wells BL, O'Brien SM, Peterson ED, Sanders GD. Training cardiovascular outcomes researchers: A survey of mentees and mentors to identify critical training gaps and needs. American Heart Journal 2017, 196: 170-177. PMID: 29421010, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.07.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHow well does early-career investigators' cardiovascular outcomes research training align with funded outcomes research?
Crowley MJ, Al-Khatib SM, Wang TY, Khazanie P, Kressin NR, Krumholz HM, Kiefe CI, Wells BL, O'Brien SM, Peterson ED, Sanders GD. How well does early-career investigators' cardiovascular outcomes research training align with funded outcomes research? American Heart Journal 2017, 196: 163-169. PMID: 29421009, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.09.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOutcomes researchEarly career investigatorsCardiovascular Outcomes ResearchFunded grantsCost-effectiveness researchBlood InstituteNational HeartClinical epidemiologySystematic reviewPrior trainingCommunity-engaged researchResearch training programsDissemination researchInvestigator trainingCompetency areasObservational researchCore competency areasInvestigators' interestOutcomes researchersInvestigatorsTraining programHealth informaticsSimilar resultsLungEpidemiology
2015
Organizational culture in cardiovascular care in Chinese hospitals: a descriptive cross-sectional study
Yin ES, Downing NS, Li X, Singer SJ, Curry LA, Li J, Krumholz HM, Jiang L. Organizational culture in cardiovascular care in Chinese hospitals: a descriptive cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research 2015, 15: 569. PMID: 26689591, PMCID: PMC4685633, DOI: 10.1186/s12913-015-1211-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdultAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelCardiac Care FacilitiesCardiovascular DiseasesChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEfficiencyFemaleHospitalsHumansLeadershipMaleMiddle AgedModels, OrganizationalOrganizational CultureQuality Assurance, Health CareQuality ImprovementQuality of Health CareRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesGender Differences in the Trajectory of Recovery in Health Status Among Young Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction
Dreyer RP, Wang Y, Strait KM, Lorenze NP, D'Onofrio G, Bueno H, Lichtman JH, Spertus JA, Krumholz HM. Gender Differences in the Trajectory of Recovery in Health Status Among Young Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 2015, 131: 1971-1980. PMID: 25862743, PMCID: PMC4657729, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.114.014503.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionHealth status scoresHealth statusMyocardial infarctionStatus scoreMedical record abstractionMental summary scoresShort Form-12Disease-specific measuresHealth status measuresWomen's health statusYears of ageLower health status scoresLinear mixed-effects analysisPatients 18Younger patientsRecord abstractionForm-12Excess riskMixed-effects analysisPatient interviewsSpanish hospitalsBaseline hospitalizationSummary scoresGender differencesDepressive Symptoms in Younger Women and Men With Acute Myocardial Infarction: Insights From the VIRGO Study
Smolderen KG, Strait KM, Dreyer RP, D'Onofrio G, Zhou S, Lichtman JH, Geda M, Bueno H, Beltrame J, Safdar B, Krumholz HM, Spertus JA. Depressive Symptoms in Younger Women and Men With Acute Myocardial Infarction: Insights From the VIRGO Study. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2015, 4: e001424. PMID: 25836055, PMCID: PMC4579927, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.114.001424.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionDepressive symptomsLifetime historyMyocardial infarctionRisk factorsYoung acute myocardial infarctionYoung AMI Patients (VIRGO) studyMore cardiovascular risk factorsYoung womenCardiovascular risk factorsTime of admissionAdverse medical outcomesMore depressive symptomsLow socioeconomic profileAMI severityVIRGO StudyCardiovascular riskChart abstractionYounger patientsClinical profileRelevant sex differencesPatient profilesAMI admissionsMedical outcomesPatients
2014
Predictors of clinical trial data sharing: exploratory analysis of a cross-sectional survey
Rathi VK, Strait KM, Gross CP, Hrynaszkiewicz I, Joffe S, Krumholz HM, Dzara K, Ross JS. Predictors of clinical trial data sharing: exploratory analysis of a cross-sectional survey. Trials 2014, 15: 384. PMID: 25277128, PMCID: PMC4192345, DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-384.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAccess to InformationAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelChi-Square DistributionClinical Trials as TopicCooperative BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInformation DisseminationInternetMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionRegistriesResearch PersonnelSurveys and QuestionnairesConceptsTrial funding sourceExact testMain outcome measuresFisher's exact testCross-sectional surveyChi-square testClinical trialsTrial characteristicsOutcome measuresGeneral medical journalsClinical trialistsWeb-based surveyTrialistsExploratory analysisBackgroundA numberStatistical significanceSignificant differencesExternal investigatorsClinical trial data sharingTrialsMedical journalsPharmaceutical companiesFunding sourcesIndustry fundingPotential respondents
2013
Decision-making preferences among patients with an acute myocardial infarction.
Krumholz HM, Barreto-Filho JA, Jones PG, Li Y, Spertus JA. Decision-making preferences among patients with an acute myocardial infarction. JAMA Internal Medicine 2013, 173: 1252-7. PMID: 23712775, PMCID: PMC4409122, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.6057.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHospital Strategies Associated With 30-Day Readmission Rates for Patients With Heart Failure
Bradley EH, Curry L, Horwitz LI, Sipsma H, Wang Y, Walsh MN, Goldmann D, White N, Piña IL, Krumholz HM. Hospital Strategies Associated With 30-Day Readmission Rates for Patients With Heart Failure. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2013, 6: 444-450. PMID: 23861483, PMCID: PMC3802532, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.111.000101.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLower readmission ratesReadmission ratesHeart failurePrimary physicianHospital strategiesPatient's primary physicianHospital readmission ratesMultivariable linear regression modelsHospital teaching statusNational quality initiativesHospital volumeMedication reconciliationDischarge papersCommunity physiciansLocal hospitalPatientsWeb-based surveyReadmissionPhysician groupsTeaching statusHospitalElectronic summariesQuality InitiativePercentage point reductionLinear regression modelsParental Immigration Status is Associated with Children’s Health Care Utilization: Findings from the 2003 New Immigrant Survey of US Legal Permanent Residents
Yun K, Fuentes-Afflick E, Curry LA, Krumholz HM, Desai MM. Parental Immigration Status is Associated with Children’s Health Care Utilization: Findings from the 2003 New Immigrant Survey of US Legal Permanent Residents. Maternal And Child Health Journal 2013, 17: 1913-1921. PMID: 23329165, PMCID: PMC4089976, DOI: 10.1007/s10995-012-1217-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChildChild Health ServicesChild WelfareEmigration and ImmigrationFemaleHealth SurveysHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleParentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesConceptsHealth care utilizationCare utilizationParental immigration statusAnnual examChild healthChild health care utilizationChild health statusDental careGroup of childrenDental servicesExcellent healthMedical attentionHealth statusLogistic regressionImmigration statusChildrenPermanent residentsHealthNational sampleStatusImmigrant adultsExamParent immigration statusSocioeconomic characteristicsTemporary residents
2012
Sharing of clinical trial data among trialists: a cross sectional survey
Rathi V, Dzara K, Gross CP, Hrynaszkiewicz I, Joffe S, Krumholz HM, Strait KM, Ross JS. Sharing of clinical trial data among trialists: a cross sectional survey. The BMJ 2012, 345: e7570. PMID: 23169870, PMCID: PMC3502744, DOI: 10.1136/bmj.e7570.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsClinical Trials as TopicCross-Sectional StudiesInformation DisseminationJournal Impact FactorSurveys and QuestionnairesConceptsClinical trial dataTrial dataGeneral medical journalsHigh-impact general medical journalsCross-sectional surveyDe-identified dataMedical journalsClinical trialsTrial fundersClinical trialistsSectional surveyTrialistsTrialsInvestigatorsExperiences of sharingPrevalence of dataPotential respondentsHigh impact factorAppropriate data usePrevalenceRespondentsFinancial Stress and Outcomes after Acute Myocardial Infarction
Shah SJ, Krumholz HM, Reid KJ, Rathore SS, Mandawat A, Spertus JA, Ross JS. Financial Stress and Outcomes after Acute Myocardial Infarction. PLOS ONE 2012, 7: e47420. PMID: 23112814, PMCID: PMC3480393, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047420.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionSeattle Angina QuestionnaireLong-term outcomesMyocardial infarctionAMI patientsWorse long-term outcomesMulticenter US studyPost-AMI outcomesYear post-AMIDisease-specific QoLImportant risk factorHealth status outcomesWorse physical healthHealth care outcomesAngina QuestionnaireProspective registryInitial hospitalizationSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeReadmission ratesPost-AMIRisk factorsCare characteristicsCare outcomesStatus outcomesPhysical function and independence 1 year after myocardial infarction: Observations from the Translational Research Investigating Underlying disparities in recovery from acute Myocardial infarction: Patients' Health status registry
Dodson JA, Arnold SV, Reid KJ, Gill TM, Rich MW, Masoudi FA, Spertus JA, Krumholz HM, Alexander KP. Physical function and independence 1 year after myocardial infarction: Observations from the Translational Research Investigating Underlying disparities in recovery from acute Myocardial infarction: Patients' Health status registry. American Heart Journal 2012, 163: 790-796. PMID: 22607856, PMCID: PMC3359897, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.02.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActivities of Daily LivingAge FactorsAgedAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryAttitude to HealthCardiac CatheterizationCoronary AngiographyDepressionElectrocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth SurveysHumansIncidenceIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMyocardial InfarctionPhysical FitnessPoisson DistributionPredictive Value of TestsQuality of LifeRegistriesRisk AssessmentSickness Impact ProfileSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvivorsTime FactorsTranslational Research, BiomedicalConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionPhysical function declineFunction declinePhysical functionMyocardial infarctionHealth statusEuroQol-5DUninsured statusTime of AMIShort Form-12 Physical Component ScoreIndependence lossEnd-stage renal diseasePost-acute myocardial infarctionCardiac rehabilitation referralPhysical component scorePatients' health statusQuality of lifePoisson regression modelsTRIUMPH registryRehabilitation referralRenal diseaseNonwhite raceFemale sexRisk factorsUnmarried status