Spectrum of heart failure in older patients: Results from the national heart failure project
Havranek EP, Masoudi FA, Westfall KA, Wolfe P, Ordin DL, Krumholz HM. Spectrum of heart failure in older patients: Results from the national heart failure project. American Heart Journal 2002, 143: 412-417. PMID: 11868045, DOI: 10.1067/mhj.2002.120773.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLong-term care facilitiesHeart failureCare facilitiesElderly patientsClinical trialsNational Heart Failure ProjectLeft ventricular ejection fractionLeft ventricular systolic functionChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAssociated laboratory abnormalitiesHeart Failure ProjectHistory of hypertensionPoor renal functionThird of patientsVentricular systolic functionMajority of patientsMultiple comorbid conditionsObstructive pulmonary diseaseVentricular ejection fractionExclusion of patientsLong-term hemodialysisCoronary heart diseasePopulation-based studyAcute care facilitiesEvidence-based guidance