Semi-automated assembly of high-quality diploid human reference genomes
Jarvis E, Formenti G, Rhie A, Guarracino A, Yang C, Wood J, Tracey A, Thibaud-Nissen F, Vollger M, Porubsky D, Cheng H, Asri M, Logsdon G, Carnevali P, Chaisson M, Chin C, Cody S, Collins J, Ebert P, Escalona M, Fedrigo O, Fulton R, Fulton L, Garg S, Gerton J, Ghurye J, Granat A, Green R, Harvey W, Hasenfeld P, Hastie A, Haukness M, Jaeger E, Jain M, Kirsche M, Kolmogorov M, Korbel J, Koren S, Korlach J, Lee J, Li D, Lindsay T, Lucas J, Luo F, Marschall T, Mitchell M, McDaniel J, Nie F, Olsen H, Olson N, Pesout T, Potapova T, Puiu D, Regier A, Ruan J, Salzberg S, Sanders A, Schatz M, Schmitt A, Schneider V, Selvaraj S, Shafin K, Shumate A, Stitziel N, Stober C, Torrance J, Wagner J, Wang J, Wenger A, Xiao C, Zimin A, Zhang G, Wang T, Li H, Garrison E, Haussler D, Hall I, Zook J, Eichler E, Phillippy A, Paten B, Howe K, Miga K. Semi-automated assembly of high-quality diploid human reference genomes. Nature 2022, 611: 519-531. PMID: 36261518, PMCID: PMC9668749, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05325-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiploid genome assemblyGenome assemblyProtein-coding genesGlobal genetic variationCurrent human reference genomeDiploid human genomeHigh-quality assemblyAccurate long readsNon-synonymous amino acid changesHuman reference genomeAmino acid changesMost chromosomesReference assemblyReference genomeHuman genomeCentromeric regionsGenetic variationHigh diversityGenome sequencingLong readsSingle nucleotideGenomeAcid changesManual curationBiological genomesThe complete sequence of a human genome
Nurk S, Koren S, Rhie A, Rautiainen M, Bzikadze AV, Mikheenko A, Vollger MR, Altemose N, Uralsky L, Gershman A, Aganezov S, Hoyt SJ, Diekhans M, Logsdon GA, Alonge M, Antonarakis SE, Borchers M, Bouffard GG, Brooks SY, Caldas GV, Chen NC, Cheng H, Chin CS, Chow W, de Lima LG, Dishuck PC, Durbin R, Dvorkina T, Fiddes IT, Formenti G, Fulton RS, Fungtammasan A, Garrison E, Grady PGS, Graves-Lindsay TA, Hall IM, Hansen NF, Hartley GA, Haukness M, Howe K, Hunkapiller MW, Jain C, Jain M, Jarvis ED, Kerpedjiev P, Kirsche M, Kolmogorov M, Korlach J, Kremitzki M, Li H, Maduro VV, Marschall T, McCartney AM, McDaniel J, Miller DE, Mullikin JC, Myers EW, Olson ND, Paten B, Peluso P, Pevzner PA, Porubsky D, Potapova T, Rogaev EI, Rosenfeld JA, Salzberg SL, Schneider VA, Sedlazeck FJ, Shafin K, Shew CJ, Shumate A, Sims Y, Smit AFA, Soto DC, Sović I, Storer JM, Streets A, Sullivan BA, Thibaud-Nissen F, Torrance J, Wagner J, Walenz BP, Wenger A, Wood JMD, Xiao C, Yan SM, Young AC, Zarate S, Surti U, McCoy RC, Dennis MY, Alexandrov IA, Gerton JL, O’Neill R, Timp W, Zook JM, Schatz MC, Eichler EE, Miga KH, Phillippy AM. The complete sequence of a human genome. Science 2022, 376: 44-53. PMID: 35357919, PMCID: PMC9186530, DOI: 10.1126/science.abj6987.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman genomeRecent segmental duplicationsHuman reference genomeProtein codingSegmental duplicationsGapless assemblyHeterochromatic regionsReference genomeGene predictionSatellite arraysComplete sequenceGenomeAcrocentric chromosomesPair sequenceBase pairsShort armFunctional studiesChromosomesSequenceComplex regionTelomeresDuplicationRegionAssemblyConsortium