2024
Endothelial γ-protocadherins inhibit KLF2 and KLF4 to promote atherosclerosis
Joshi D, Coon B, Chakraborty R, Deng H, Yang Z, Babar M, Fernandez-Tussy P, Meredith E, Attanasio J, Joshi N, Traylor J, Orr A, Fernandez-Hernando C, Libreros S, Schwartz M. Endothelial γ-protocadherins inhibit KLF2 and KLF4 to promote atherosclerosis. Nature Cardiovascular Research 2024, 3: 1035-1048. PMID: 39232138, PMCID: PMC11399086, DOI: 10.1038/s44161-024-00522-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAtherosclerosisCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPlaque, AtheroscleroticReceptors, NotchSignal TransductionConceptsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseIntracellular domainNotch intracellular domainTranscription factor KLF2Mechanisms of vascular inflammationAnti-inflammatory programVascular endothelial cellsHost defenseCleavage resultsAntibody blockadeGenetic deletionVascular inflammationViral infectionImmune systemEndothelial cellsCardiovascular diseasePromote atherosclerosisBlood flowKLF2KLF4Suppressive signalsEndotheliumMechanistic studies
2022
Endothelial mechanosensing: A forgotten target to treat vascular remodeling in hypertension?
Tiezzi M, Deng H, Baeyens N. Endothelial mechanosensing: A forgotten target to treat vascular remodeling in hypertension? Biochemical Pharmacology 2022, 206: 115290. PMID: 36241094, DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115290.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFuture drug development strategiesMechanistic cuesVascular remodelingNew potential therapeutic approachReceptor complexIon channelsPulmonary arterial hypertensionMechanosensitive organMesenchymal transitionPotential therapeutic approachDrug development strategiesCommon mechanismPleiotropic actionsArterial hypertensionEssential hypertensionEndothelial inflammationTherapeutic approachesBlood flowTissue perfusionVascular integrityHypertensionDistinct diseasesCrucial roleRecent studiesRemodeling
2021
MEKK3–TGFβ crosstalk regulates inward arterial remodeling
Deng H, Xu Y, Hu X, Zhuang ZW, Chang Y, Wang Y, Ntokou A, Schwartz MA, Su B, Simons M. MEKK3–TGFβ crosstalk regulates inward arterial remodeling. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2021, 118: e2112625118. PMID: 34911761, PMCID: PMC8713777, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2112625118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsGene DeletionGene Expression RegulationGenotypeHindlimbHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansHypertension, PulmonaryIschemiaMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 3MiceReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsSignal TransductionTamoxifenTransforming Growth Factor betaVascular RemodelingConceptsArterial remodelingSuch common diseasesEndothelial-specific deletionActivation of TGFβArtery diseaseHyperlipidemic miceSpontaneous hypertensionInward remodelingAccelerated progressionArterial diameterVascular remodelingPathogenic importanceAdult miceKnockout miceVascular circuitPathologic conditionsCommon diseaseMAPK ERK1/2MiceRemodelingHypertensionAtherosclerosisControl of proliferationDiseaseProgressionActivation of Smad2/3 signaling by low fluid shear stress mediates artery inward remodeling
Deng H, Min E, Baeyens N, Coon BG, Hu R, Zhuang ZW, Chen M, Huang B, Afolabi T, Zarkada G, Acheampong A, McEntee K, Eichmann A, Liu F, Su B, Simons M, Schwartz MA. Activation of Smad2/3 signaling by low fluid shear stress mediates artery inward remodeling. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2021, 118: e2105339118. PMID: 34504019, PMCID: PMC8449390, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2105339118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow fluid shear stressFluid shear stressNuclear translocationSmad linker regionTransmembrane protein Neuropilin-1Target gene expressionCyclin-dependent kinasesBone morphogenetic proteinEC-specific deletionSmad2/3 nuclear translocationNuclear localizationHigh fluid shear stressLinker regionMorphogenetic proteinsGene expressionRegulatory mechanismsActivation of Smad2/3Receptor ALK5Smad2/3 phosphorylationTranslocationCell sensingEndothelial cell (EC) sensingPhosphorylationALK5Smad2/3