Social isolation and the inflammatory response: sex differences in the enduring effects of a prior stressor
Hermes GL, Rosenthal L, Montag A, McClintock MK. Social isolation and the inflammatory response: sex differences in the enduring effects of a prior stressor. AJP Regulatory Integrative And Comparative Physiology 2005, 290: r273-r282. PMID: 16210419, DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00368.2005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic social isolationInflammatory responseSocial isolationAnimal studiesPrior stressorsInnate inflammatory responseRobust inflammatory responseNumerous epidemiological studiesFemale Sprague-DawleyLong-term social isolationFirst animal studyAdverse psychological statesSex differencesNumerous disease processesInflammatory processSubcutaneous injectionSprague-DawleyLong-term effectsEpidemiological studiesDisease processShort-term effectsAcute stressSignificant sex differencesYoung adulthoodIsolated males