2024
Evidence from comprehensive independent validation studies for smooth pursuit dysfunction as a sensorimotor biomarker for psychosis
Meyhoefer I, Sprenger A, Derad D, Grotegerd D, Leenings R, Leehr E, Breuer F, Surmann M, Rolfes K, Arolt V, Romer G, Lappe M, Rehder J, Koutsouleris N, Borgwardt S, Schultze-Lutter F, Meisenzahl E, Kircher T, Keedy S, Bishop J, Ivleva E, McDowell J, Reilly J, Hill S, Pearlson G, Tamminga C, Keshavan M, Gershon E, Clementz B, Sweeney J, Hahn T, Dannlowski U, Lencer R. Evidence from comprehensive independent validation studies for smooth pursuit dysfunction as a sensorimotor biomarker for psychosis. Scientific Reports 2024, 14: 13859. PMID: 38879556, PMCID: PMC11180169, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-64487-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmooth pursuit eye movementsPsychosis syndromePursuit eye movementsNon-psychotic bipolar disorderNon-psychotic affective disorderEye movementsSmooth pursuit dysfunctionMultivariate pattern analysisHealthy controlsPsychiatric sampleNeurobiological markersPsychosis probandsPsychotic syndromesAffective disordersPsychosis researchBipolar disorderPsychosis statusPsychosisSensorimotor functionSensorimotor measuresIndividual levelSensorimotor dysfunctionSensorimotorDisordersPattern analysisRelating depressive and manic symptomatology to 1H-MRS spectra
Choquette A, Dager A, Marjańska M, Zatony M, Pearlson G, Glahn D, Knowles E. Relating depressive and manic symptomatology to 1H-MRS spectra. Journal Of Affective Disorders Reports 2024, 16: 100774. DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2024.100774.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnterior cingulate cortexN-acetylaspartateRight anterior cingulate cortexAssociated with maniaDepressive symptom scalesSymptom Rating ScaleProfiles of associationDisorder symptomatologyManic symptomsReduced N-acetylaspartateCingulate cortexAffective disordersNeurochemical levelsSymptom ScaleManiaCholine-containing compoundsDichotomous diagnosisMagnetic resonance spectroscopyRating ScalePotential in vivo biomarkersHippocampusIllness etiologyMagnetic resonance spectroscopy dataTotal cholineFollow-up
2002
Macroanatomical Findings in Post-Mortem Brain Tissue
Pearlson G. Macroanatomical Findings in Post-Mortem Brain Tissue. Neurobiological Foundation Of Aberrant Behaviors 2002, 4: 277-289. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-3631-1_16.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2000
MRI findings differentiate between late‐onset schizophrenia and late‐life mood disorder
Rabins P, Aylward E, Holroyd S, Pearlson G. MRI findings differentiate between late‐onset schizophrenia and late‐life mood disorder. International Journal Of Geriatric Psychiatry 2000, 15: 954-960. PMID: 11044878, DOI: 10.1002/1099-1166(200010)15:10<954::aid-gps224>3.0.co;2-o.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLate-onset schizophreniaLate-life bipolar disorderBilateral cortical atrophyLarger third ventriclesRight temporal hornLate-life mood disordersLate-life depressionDegree of atrophyNormal control groupGender-matched controlsFunctional imaging studiesSulcal enlargementCortical atrophyMRI findingsTemporal hornFunctional abnormalitiesSylvian fissureMood disordersThird ventricleOutpatient servicesMRI scansPatientsAffective disordersControl groupBipolar disorder
1999
Structural and functional brain changes in bipolar disorder: a selective review
Pearlson G. Structural and functional brain changes in bipolar disorder: a selective review. Schizophrenia Research 1999, 39: 133-140. PMID: 10507524, DOI: 10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00112-7.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1997
Neuroimaging in Affective Disorders: Accomplishments and Shortfalls
Schlaepfer T, Pearlson G. Neuroimaging in Affective Disorders: Accomplishments and Shortfalls. Child And Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 1997, 6: 413-430. DOI: 10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30311-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAffective disorders
1996
A Quantitative MRI Study of the Basal Ganglia in Depression in HIV Seropositive Men
Davison S, Aylward E, McArthur J, Selnes O, Lyketsos C, Barta P, Pearlson G. A Quantitative MRI Study of the Basal Ganglia in Depression in HIV Seropositive Men. Journal Of LGBT Health Research 1996, 1: 29-41. PMID: 16873169, DOI: 10.1300/j128v01n03_02.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV-seropositive menBasal ganglia volumesBasal ganglia atrophyBasal gangliaMagnetic resonance imagingSeropositive menGanglia volumesHIV infectionHIV-seropositive homosexual menSeropositive homosexual menHIV-seropositive patientsQuantitative MRI studyQuantitative magnetic resonance imagingSeropositive patientsSuch infectionsComparison subjectsMRI studiesHomosexual menAffective disordersDepressive symptomatologyGangliaResonance imagingInfectionSignificant differencesDepression
1995
In Vivo D2 Dopamine Receptor Density in Psychotic and Nonpsychotic Patients With Bipolar Disorder
Pearlson G, Wong D, Tune L, Ross C, Chase G, Links J, Dannals R, Wilson A, Ravert H, Wagner H, DePaulo J. In Vivo D2 Dopamine Receptor Density in Psychotic and Nonpsychotic Patients With Bipolar Disorder. JAMA Psychiatry 1995, 52: 471-477. PMID: 7771917, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950180057008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSchizophrenic patientsBipolar disorderBmax valuesNonpsychotic patientsNormal controlsPsychotic symptomsPsychotic patientsAffective disordersPositron emission tomographic scansD2 dopamine receptor densityNeuroleptic-naive schizophrenic patientsPositron emission tomographic studiesDopamine receptor densityReceptor density valuesDSM-III criteriaPresent State ExaminationPresence of psychosisEmission tomographic studiesHigher Bmax valuesPsychotic bipolar disorderNeuroleptic medicationReceptor BmaxMood abnormalitiesReceptor valuesTomographic scan
1994
Depression Induced Cognitive Impairment
Rabins P, Pearlson G. Depression Induced Cognitive Impairment. 1994, 667-679. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-6805-6_41.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAffective disordersCognitive impairmentAffective syndromeOrganic affective syndromeInduced Cognitive ImpairmentCognitive-affective disordersPoor cognitive performanceTerm pseudodementiaDementia syndromesClinical stateDelirious maniaSet of symptomsCognitive symptomsCognitive disordersAffective symptomsType 2Type 1SyndromeSymptomsDisordersCognitive performanceDepressionPseudodementiaImpairmentPrimary condition
1991
Association between family history of affective disorder and the depressive syndrome of Alzheimer's disease
Pearlson G, Ross C, Lohr W, Rovner B, Chase G, Folstein F. Association between family history of affective disorder and the depressive syndrome of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders 1991, 5: 47. DOI: 10.1097/00002093-199100510-00009.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1990
Language performance deficits in elderly depressed patients
Speedie L, O'donnell W, Rabins P, Pearlson G, Poggi M, Rothi L. Language performance deficits in elderly depressed patients. Aphasiology 1990, 4: 197-205. DOI: 10.1080/02687039008249070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLanguage performancePerformance deficitsElderly depressed patientsDepressed patientsLanguage functionJudgment difficultyNormal elderly subjectsCognitive impairmentAffective disordersDeficitsEducational levelMajor affective disordersElderly subjectsMemoryDifficultiesFurther explorationImpairmentDepressionLanguageDisordersPerformanceConfrontationNormal group
1988
Manic Syndrome Associated With Zidovudine
Schaerf F, Miller R, Pearlson G, Kaminsky M, Weaver D. Manic Syndrome Associated With Zidovudine. JAMA 1988, 260: 3587-3588. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1988.03410240045016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCases of maniaZidovudine therapySyndrome AssociatedHuman immunodeficiency virus-seropositive individualsAffective disordersImmunodeficiency syndrome dementia complexZidovudine dosageZidovudine treatmentSuch patientsDementia complexManic episodesMajor depressionFamily historyDepressive symptomsCognitive declinePsychiatric syndromesPatientsPersonal historyZidovudineTherapyEt al1ManiaDisordersAssociatedSyndrome
1987
Mania After Brain Injury: A Controlled Study of Causative Factors
Starkstein S, Pearlson G, Boston J, Robinson R. Mania After Brain Injury: A Controlled Study of Causative Factors. JAMA Neurology 1987, 44: 1069-1073. PMID: 3632381, DOI: 10.1001/archneur.1987.00520220065019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain injuryVentricle/brain ratiosPossible family historyFocal brain injurySecondary maniaRight hemisphere lesionsSubcortical atrophyBrain ratioDepressive episodeLimbic areasManic patientsFamily historyManic syndromeFocal lesionsAffective disordersPatientsInjuryLesionsCausative factorsRare occurrenceHemisphere lesionsGenetic loadingRight hemisphereManiaRight hemisphere involvement