2017
Loss of the podocyte glucocorticoid receptor exacerbates proteinuria after injury
Zhou H, Tian X, Tufro A, Moeckel G, Ishibe S, Goodwin J. Loss of the podocyte glucocorticoid receptor exacerbates proteinuria after injury. Scientific Reports 2017, 7: 9833. PMID: 28852159, PMCID: PMC5575043, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-10490-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKnockout miceGlucocorticoid receptorNephrotic syndromeSimilar renal functionMainstay of therapyReceptor knockout miceTreatment of proteinuriaFoot process effacementMechanism of actionImmunomodulatory therapyRenal functionGlomerular injuryProtein excretionKO miceCommon disorderNephrotoxic serumPodocyte injuryPodocyte-specific deletionMouse modelSlit diaphragm proteinsWild-type podocytesProcess effacementProteinuriaUnstimulated conditionsKnockout animals
2014
Semaphorin3a Promotes Advanced Diabetic Nephropathy
Aggarwal PK, Veron D, Thomas DB, Siegel D, Moeckel G, Kashgarian M, Tufro A. Semaphorin3a Promotes Advanced Diabetic Nephropathy. Diabetes 2014, 64: 1743-1759. PMID: 25475434, PMCID: PMC4407856, DOI: 10.2337/db14-0719.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsAnimalsChromonesCollagen Type IVDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIntegrin alphaVbeta3LamininMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMicrofilament ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMixed Function OxygenasesNerve Tissue ProteinsPodocytesProteinuriaReceptors, Cell SurfaceRenal InsufficiencySemaphorin-3AWT1 ProteinsXanthonesConceptsAdvanced diabetic nephropathyDiabetic nephropathyRenal insufficiencyDiffuse podocyte foot process effacementPodocyte foot process effacementSevere diabetic nephropathyCollagen IV accumulationPotential therapeutic targetFoot process effacementGlomerular nodulesKimmelstiel-WilsonRenal biopsyGlomerular filtration barrierNodular glomerulosclerosisDiabetic miceMassive proteinuriaNovel therapiesDisease outcomePathogenic factorsTargetable pathwaysTherapeutic targetProcess effacementBarrier abnormalitiesFunction miceNephropathyPodocyte-Specific VEGF-A Gain of Function Induces Nodular Glomerulosclerosis in eNOS Null Mice
Veron D, Aggarwal PK, Velazquez H, Kashgarian M, Moeckel G, Tufro A. Podocyte-Specific VEGF-A Gain of Function Induces Nodular Glomerulosclerosis in eNOS Null Mice. Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2014, 25: 1814-1824. PMID: 24578128, PMCID: PMC4116059, DOI: 10.1681/asn.2013070752.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNodular glomerulosclerosisGain of functionEndothelial nitric oxide synthase knockout miceNitric oxide synthase knockout miceGlomerular basement membrane thickeningENOS-null miceSynthase knockout miceBasement membrane thickeningWild-type miceCollagen IVArteriolar hyalinosisGlomerular nodulesGlomerular VEGFKimmelstiel-WilsonPronounced albuminuriaCreatinine clearanceRenal failureDiabetic nephropathyENOS deficiencyMassive proteinuriaDiabetic milieuMembrane thickeningPodocyte effacementDeposition of lamininKnockout micePodocyte-associated talin1 is critical for glomerular filtration barrier maintenance
Tian X, Kim JJ, Monkley SM, Gotoh N, Nandez R, Soda K, Inoue K, Balkin DM, Hassan H, Son SH, Lee Y, Moeckel G, Calderwood DA, Holzman LB, Critchley DR, Zent R, Reiser J, Ishibe S. Podocyte-associated talin1 is critical for glomerular filtration barrier maintenance. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2014, 124: 1098-1113. PMID: 24531545, PMCID: PMC3934159, DOI: 10.1172/jci69778.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNephrotic syndromeFoot process effacementLoss of talin1Glomerular filtration barrierGlomerular injuryMurine modelProcess effacementKidney's glomerular filtration barrierFiltration barrierGlomerular basement membraneSevere proteinuriaKidney failurePharmacologic inhibitionSyndromeBarrier maintenanceCalpain activityIntegrin activationEpithelial cellsPodocytesModest reductionΒ1 integrin activationBasement membranePathogenesisInjuryCytoskeletal protein talin1
2013
A 7-year-old boy with renal insufficiency and proteinuria after stem cell transplant for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Goodwin JE, Palmer M, Pashankar F, Tufro A, Moeckel G. A 7-year-old boy with renal insufficiency and proteinuria after stem cell transplant for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Clinical Nephrology 2013, 82: 205-210. PMID: 23391318, PMCID: PMC6990651, DOI: 10.5414/cn107767.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStem cell transplantHematopoietic stem cell transplantCell transplantRenal insufficiencyKidney biopsyPediatric patientsNephrotic syndromeExtensive foot process effacementAbnormal lymphocyte responsesT-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaChronic kidney diseaseChronic interstitial nephritisAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaPre-conditioning regimensFoot process effacementHost diseaseImmunosuppressive therapyRenal failureInterstitial nephritisLymphocyte responsesCommon sequelaeInterstitial infiltratesProphylactic medicationKidney diseaseLikely multifactorial
2012
Role of dynamin, synaptojanin, and endophilin in podocyte foot processes
Soda K, Balkin DM, Ferguson SM, Paradise S, Milosevic I, Giovedi S, Volpicelli-Daley L, Tian X, Wu Y, Ma H, Son SH, Zheng R, Moeckel G, Cremona O, Holzman LB, De Camilli P, Ishibe S. Role of dynamin, synaptojanin, and endophilin in podocyte foot processes. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2012, 122: 4401-4411. PMID: 23187129, PMCID: PMC3533561, DOI: 10.1172/jci65289.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRole of dynaminNormal embryonic developmentFiltration barrierSynaptic vesicle recyclingFoot process formationKidney filtration barrierGlomerular filtration barrierNeuronal synapse developmentDynamin's roleEndophilin 3Actin cytoskeletonActin dynamicsFunctional partnersDynamin 1Endophilin-1Embryonic developmentVesicle recyclingProtein networkKidney's glomerular filtration barrierSynapse developmentDynaminPodocyte foot processesNeuronal synapsesSynaptojaninEndophilinAcute Podocyte Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF-A) Knockdown Disrupts alphaVbeta3 Integrin Signaling in the Glomerulus
Veron D, Villegas G, Aggarwal PK, Bertuccio C, Jimenez J, Velazquez H, Reidy K, Abrahamson DR, Moeckel G, Kashgarian M, Tufro A. Acute Podocyte Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF-A) Knockdown Disrupts alphaVbeta3 Integrin Signaling in the Glomerulus. PLOS ONE 2012, 7: e40589. PMID: 22808199, PMCID: PMC3396653, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040589.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBlood PressureCells, CulturedDown-RegulationDoxycyclineEndotheliumFibronectinsGene Knockdown TechniquesIntegrin alphaVbeta3MiceModels, AnimalNeuropilin-1PhenotypePodocytesProtein BindingProteinuriaRenal InsufficiencyRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2ConceptsAcute renal failureVEGF receptor 2Renal failureEndothelial cell swellingPodocyte VEGFUrine VEGFGlomerular filtration barrierLocal injuryPodocyte effacementGlomerular ultrastructureAdult miceDoxycycline exposureReceptor 2Knockdown micePodocyte cell lineControl valuesGlomeruliNeuropilin-1MiceVEGFProtein levelsCell swellingVEGF knockdownProteinuriaFiltration barrierResolution of proteinuria in a patient with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis following BiPAP initiation for obesity hypoventilation syndrome.
Hall IE, Kashgarian M, Moeckel GW, Dahl NK. Resolution of proteinuria in a patient with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis following BiPAP initiation for obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Clinical Nephrology 2012, 77: 62-5. PMID: 22185970, DOI: 10.5414/cn106859.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObstructive sleep apneaFocal segmental glomerulosclerosisSleep apneaSegmental glomerulosclerosisBi-level positive airway pressureSecondary focal segmental glomerulosclerosisObesity hypoventilation syndromePositive airway pressureResolution of proteinuriaPatient's proteinuriaGlomerular hyperfiltrationAirway pressureSevere obesityHypoventilation syndromeHeavy proteinuriaComplete resolutionProteinuriaGlomerulosclerosisApneaObesityPatientsTreatmentHyperfiltrationSyndrome
2008
β1 integrin expression by podocytes is required to maintain glomerular structural integrity
Pozzi A, Jarad G, Moeckel GW, Coffa S, Zhang X, Gewin L, Eremina V, Hudson BG, Borza DB, Harris RC, Holzman LB, Phillips CL, Fassler R, Quaggin SE, Miner JH, Zent R. β1 integrin expression by podocytes is required to maintain glomerular structural integrity. Developmental Biology 2008, 316: 288-301. PMID: 18328474, PMCID: PMC2396524, DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.01.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEnd-stage renal failureStage renal failureGlomerular structural integrityWeeks of agePodocin-cre miceGlomerular basement membraneGlomerular filtration barrier integrityNormal glomerular basement membraneExpression of beta1Renal failureGlomerular pathologyFiltration barrier integrityProgressive podocyte lossPodocyte lossGlomerular filtrationΒ1 integrin expressionBarrier integrityPodocyte abnormalitiesHeteromeric receptorsCapillary loopsGlomerular capillary formationMiceIntegrin expressionExtracellular matrixPodocytes
2005
Expression of Mediators of Renal Injury in the Remnant Kidney of ROP Mice Is Attenuated by Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition
Cheng H, Zhang M, Moeckel GW, Zhao Y, Wang S, Qi Z, Breyer MD, Harris RC. Expression of Mediators of Renal Injury in the Remnant Kidney of ROP Mice Is Attenuated by Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition. Nephron 2005, 101: e75-e85. PMID: 15995341, DOI: 10.1159/000086645.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsConnective Tissue Growth FactorCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsFibronectinsGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalImmediate-Early ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKidneyKidney TubulesMiceMice, Inbred StrainsNephrectomyProteinuriaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metPyrazolesSulfonamidesTissue DistributionConceptsCyclooxygenase-2 inhibitionROP miceSC58236 treatmentRenal injuryRemnant kidneyImmunoreactive COX-2Immunoreactive TGF-beta1Selective COX-2 inhibitorsSystemic blood pressureConnective tissue growth factorSubtotal renal ablationRenal tubulointerstitial injuryExpression of mediatorsCOX-2 inhibitorsTissue growth factorCollagen IV mRNATubulointerstitial injuryBlood pressureRenal ablationSignificant albuminuriaCOX-2Macrophage markersMouse modelTGF-beta1Remnant group