2024
Mutation-induced shift of the photosystem II active site reveals insight into conserved water channels
Flesher D, Liu J, Wang J, Gisriel C, Yang K, Batista V, Debus R, Brudvig G. Mutation-induced shift of the photosystem II active site reveals insight into conserved water channels. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2024, 300: 107475. PMID: 38879008, PMCID: PMC11294709, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107475.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOxygen-evolving complexPhotosystem II active sitePhotosystem IIJahn-Teller distortionPhotosystem II complexD1-Asp170Jahn-TellerResolution cryo-EM structureMutation-induced structural changesCryo-EM structureMagnetic propertiesD1 subunitActive siteOxygenic photosynthesisMutagenesis studiesLight-driven water oxidationSpectroscopic propertiesStructural basisSpectroscopic dataAmino acidsWater oxidation mechanismPhotosystemMutationsMutation-induced shiftWater oxidationWater Ligands Regulate the Redox Leveling Mechanism of the Oxygen-Evolving Complex of the Photosystem II
Liu J, Yang K, Long Z, Armstrong W, Brudvig G, Batista V. Water Ligands Regulate the Redox Leveling Mechanism of the Oxygen-Evolving Complex of the Photosystem II. Journal Of The American Chemical Society 2024, 146: 15986-15999. PMID: 38833517, DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c02926.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProton-coupled electron transferOxygen-evolving complexWater insertionWater ligandsCatalytic cycleMolecular dynamicsO-O bondQuantum mechanics/molecular mechanicsConformational changesFree energy changeLigand environmentElectron transferLigand exchangePhotosystem IIOxygen evolutionWater binding mechanismsEnergy changeLigandBinding mechanismAqueous environmentRedoxWater bindingLigand bindingCatalystIsomerizationMapping the Oxygens in the Oxygen-Evolving Complex of Photosystem II by Their Nucleophilicity Using Quantum Descriptors
Amin M, Kaur D, Brudvig G, Brooks B. Mapping the Oxygens in the Oxygen-Evolving Complex of Photosystem II by Their Nucleophilicity Using Quantum Descriptors. Journal Of Chemical Theory And Computation 2024, 20: 1414-1422. PMID: 38306696, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.3c00926.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptual density functional theoryOxygen-evolving complexQuantum descriptorsBridging oxygenSolar energy to chemical energyEnergy to chemical energyWater splitting reactionOxygen-evolving complex of photosystem IIReactivity of moleculesDensity functional theoryComplex of photosystem IIDual descriptorFukui functionsNucleophilic attackTerminal waterArtificial catalystsAtomic contributionsModel compoundsFunctional theoryReaction mechanismNucleophilesPhotosystem IIElectrophilesMn4Chemical energy
2021
8.22 Oxygen Evolution of Photosystem II
Huang H, Brudvig G. 8.22 Oxygen Evolution of Photosystem II. 2021, 569-588. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-409547-2.14871-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProtein complex photosystem IIWater oxidation reactionPhotosystem IIWater oxidation mechanismOxygen-evolving complexSolar energy storageNatural photosynthesisKey reactionOxygen evolutionEnergy storageReactionPhotosynthesisCurrent knowledgeDetailed mechanismEssential componentGlobal scaleComplexesMechanism
2020
Cryo-EM Structure of Monomeric Photosystem II from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Lacking the Water-Oxidation Complex
Gisriel C, Zhou K, Huang H, Debus R, Xiong Y, Brudvig G. Cryo-EM Structure of Monomeric Photosystem II from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Lacking the Water-Oxidation Complex. Joule 2020, 4: 2131-2148. DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2020.07.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOxygen-evolving complexPhotosystem II enzymeWater oxidation complexWater oxidationMetal clustersMechanism of photoactivationActive siteMonomeric photosystem IIPhotosystem IICryo-EM structureStructural rearrangementsComplexesPhotoactivationSynechocystis spPeripheral subunitsCationsComputational techniquesOxidationOverall biogenesisStructureMesophilic cyanobacteriumOxygenPCC 6803II enzymesPSII
2014
Structural Studies of Oxomanganese Complexes for Water Oxidation Catalysis
Rivalta I, Brudvig G, Batista V. Structural Studies of Oxomanganese Complexes for Water Oxidation Catalysis. 2014, 1-14. DOI: 10.1002/9781118698648.ch1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOxygen-evolving complexBiomimetic oxomanganese complexesOxomanganese complexesDensity functional theoryQuantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) hybrid methodsHigh-resolution spectroscopyPhotosystem IIStructure of PSIIX-ray absorption fine structure spectraX-ray radiationExtended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectraProteinaceous side chainsWater oxidation catalysisArtificial photosynthetic devicesFine structure spectraO bond formationWater splitting mechanismX-ray crystallographyOxomanganese clusterResolution spectroscopyX-ray diffraction dataSemiconductor surfacesOxidation catalysisPhotosynthetic devicesX-ray model
2013
Water oxidation chemistry of photosystem II
Brudvig G. Water oxidation chemistry of photosystem II. The FASEB Journal 2013, 27: 98.1-98.1. DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.98.1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOxygen-evolving complexWater oxidation chemistryOxidation chemistryCrystal structurePhotosystem IISubstrate water moleculesRedox-active tyrosinesX-ray crystal structureFour-electron oxidationIntermediate oxidation statesSolar fuel productionSignificant side reactionsSpecific redox stateCyanobacterial photosystem IIDesign of materialsInorganic chemistryX-ray crystallographic informationRedox stateOxidation stateWater moleculesCatalytic cycleENDOR spectroscopySide reactionsChemical problemsSpectroscopic data3.15 Complex Systems: Photosynthesis
Pokhrel R, Brudvig G. 3.15 Complex Systems: Photosynthesis. 2013, 385-422. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-097774-4.00313-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOxygen-evolving complexQuantum mechanics/molecular mechanicsPhotosystem IIOO bond formationDensity functional theory calculationsComplete catalytic cycleFunctional theory calculationsProton exit pathwayIron-sulfur centersMetal centerNatural photosynthesisModel complexesCatalytic cycleBond formationMolecular mechanicsFunctional mimicsElectronic characterizationTheory calculationsRole of chlorideOxygenic photosynthesisComplexesDetailed mechanismExit pathwayHydrogenasesPlastocyanin
2011
Chloride Regulation of Enzyme Turnover: Application to the Role of Chloride in Photosystem II
Pokhrel R, McConnell IL, Brudvig GW. Chloride Regulation of Enzyme Turnover: Application to the Role of Chloride in Photosystem II. Biochemistry 2011, 50: 2725-2734. PMID: 21366335, DOI: 10.1021/bi2000388.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOxygen-evolving complexPhotosystem IICatalytic residuesChloride-binding siteRecent structural evidenceCyanobacterial photosystem IISalt bridgeEnzyme-substrate complexΑ-amylaseResidue crucialConformational shiftS-state cycleLys residuesCarboxylate residuesEnzyme turnoverChloride regulationResiduesD61Structural evidenceManganese clusterEnzymeBindingD1Potential mechanismsArg
2008
Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Study of the Catalytic Cycle of Water Splitting in Photosystem II
Sproviero EM, Gascón JA, McEvoy JP, Brudvig GW, Batista VS. Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Study of the Catalytic Cycle of Water Splitting in Photosystem II. Journal Of The American Chemical Society 2008, 130: 3428-3442. PMID: 18290643, DOI: 10.1021/ja076130q.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubstrate water moleculesWater moleculesMu-oxo bridgeOxygen-evolving complexWater splittingQuantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) hybrid methodsQuantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics StudySolar fuel production systemsPhotosystem IIX-ray diffraction structureMolecular mechanics studySecond coordination shellCyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus elongatusOxomanganese clusterDioxygen evolutionTerminal ligandsXRD structureCatalytic clustersCP43-R357Ligand exchangeCatalytic reactionCatalytic cycleReaction intermediatesS0 stateNucleophilic attackLigation Of The C-Terminus Of The D1 Polypeptide Of Photosystem Ii To The Oxygen Evolving Complex: A Dft-Qm/Mm Study
Gascón J, Sproviero E, McEvoy J, Brudvig G, Batista V. Ligation Of The C-Terminus Of The D1 Polypeptide Of Photosystem Ii To The Oxygen Evolving Complex: A Dft-Qm/Mm Study. 2008, 363-368. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6709-9_82.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOxygen-evolving complexC-terminal carboxylateD1-Ala344OEC of PSIIQuantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) hybrid methodsX-ray diffraction modelPhotosystem IID1 polypeptideFTIR difference spectraX-ray diffraction experimentsMM studyFTIR dataCalcium ligationElectronic propertiesVibrational frequenciesS2 stateSymmetric stretchPSII particlesXRD modelFTIRCarboxylateDiffraction experimentsDifference spectraComplexes
2005
The mechanism of photosynthetic water splitting
McEvoy J, Gascon J, Batista V, Brudvig G. The mechanism of photosynthetic water splitting. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 2005, 4: 940-949. PMID: 16307106, DOI: 10.1039/b506755c.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein complex photosystem IIOxygen-evolving complexWater splittingPhotosynthetic water splittingGreen plant chloroplastsMolecular mechanics calculationsPhotosynthetic light reactionsRecent experimental resultsElectron transfer pathwayX-ray crystallographic modelSource of electronsProton concentration gradientPlant chloroplastsProduct protonsMechanics calculationsOxygenic photosynthesisDioxygen gasThylakoid lumenAerobic lifeElectronsThylakoid membranesCatalytic mechanismChemical energyPhotosystem IIManganese ions
2004
Investigation of the Functional Role of Ca2+ in the Oxygen‐Evolving Complex of Photosystem II: A pH‐Dependence Study of the Substitution of Ca2+ by Sr2+
Lee C, Brudvig G. Investigation of the Functional Role of Ca2+ in the Oxygen‐Evolving Complex of Photosystem II: A pH‐Dependence Study of the Substitution of Ca2+ by Sr2+. Journal Of The Chinese Chemical Society 2004, 51: 1221-1228. DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200400178.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOxygen-evolving complexOxygen evolution activityPhotosystem IISr 2Water oxidation chemistryOxidation of waterPH dependenceMetal ions resultsTetranuclear manganese clusterElectron acceptor sidePH dependence studyOxidation chemistryWater oxidationManganese clusterLewis acidOxygen-evolving activityOxygen evolutionEssential acidic groupAcidic groupsSubstitution of Ca2Ions resultsOnly ionsCatalytic siteCa 2Chloride ionsStructure-based mechanism of photosynthetic water oxidation
McEvoy J, Brudvig G. Structure-based mechanism of photosynthetic water oxidation. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2004, 6: 4754-4763. DOI: 10.1039/b407500e.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOxygen-evolving complexO bond-forming stepSubstrate water moleculesX-ray crystal structureBond-forming stepPhotosynthetic water oxidationWater splitting reactionResolution X-ray crystal structureCyanobacterial photosystem IIÅ resolution X-ray crystal structureCP43-Arg357Water oxidationStructure-based mechanismWater moleculesCertain amino acid residuesAmino acid residuesCrystal structureMechanistic functionPhotosystem IIArginine residuesCrystallographic informationLends weightResiduesNucleophilesOxidation
2003
Raman spectra and normal coordinate analyses of low-frequency vibrations of oxo-bridged manganese complexes
Cua A, Vrettos J, de Paula J, Brudvig G, Bocian D. Raman spectra and normal coordinate analyses of low-frequency vibrations of oxo-bridged manganese complexes. JBIC Journal Of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 2003, 8: 439-451. PMID: 12761665, DOI: 10.1007/s00775-002-0433-4.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2001
Quantifying the Ion Selectivity of the Ca2+ Site in Photosystem II: Evidence for Direct Involvement of Ca2+ in O2 Formation †
Vrettos J, Stone D, Brudvig G. Quantifying the Ion Selectivity of the Ca2+ Site in Photosystem II: Evidence for Direct Involvement of Ca2+ in O2 Formation †. Biochemistry 2001, 40: 7937-7945. PMID: 11425322, DOI: 10.1021/bi010679z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOxygen-evolving complexTrivalent metal ionsMetal ionsPSII samplesPhotosystem IISubstrate water moleculesSmall metal ionsO2 evolutionSteady-state enzyme kineticsWater oxidationAqua ionsWater moleculesLewis acidO2 formationIonic radiusIon selectivityKcal/Monovalent ionsIonsExtrinsic polypeptidesFree energyEnzyme kineticsStructural cofactorSr2Activity measurementsMechanism of photosynthetic water oxidation: combining biophysical studies of photosystem II with inorganic model chemistry
Vrettos J, Limburg J, Brudvig G. Mechanism of photosynthetic water oxidation: combining biophysical studies of photosystem II with inorganic model chemistry. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 2001, 1503: 229-245. PMID: 11115636, DOI: 10.1016/s0005-2728(00)00214-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCrystallographyElectron TransportHemerythrinHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsManganeseModels, ChemicalModels, MolecularOrganometallic CompoundsOxidation-ReductionOxygenPhotosynthesisPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPhotosystem II Protein ComplexProtonsThylakoidsTyrosineWaterConceptsPhotosynthetic water oxidationWater oxidationOxygen-evolving complexProton-coupled electron transferTetranuclear manganese clusterMu-oxo bridgePhotosystem IIReduction of manganeseOOH speciesWater moleculesElectron transferModel chemistryManganese clusterNucleophilic attackDiferric siteFerric hydroperoxideOxidationD1 polypeptideBiophysical studiesOxyhemerythrinBiophysical resultsStructural modelDioxygenChemistryProtonation
1996
Reversible Binding of Nitric Oxide to Tyrosyl Radicals in Photosystem II. Nitric Oxide Quenches Formation of the S3 EPR Signal Species in Acetate-Inhibited Photosystem II†
Szalai V, Brudvig G. Reversible Binding of Nitric Oxide to Tyrosyl Radicals in Photosystem II. Nitric Oxide Quenches Formation of the S3 EPR Signal Species in Acetate-Inhibited Photosystem II†. Biochemistry 1996, 35: 15080-15087. PMID: 8942675, DOI: 10.1021/bi961117w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsS3 EPR signalOxygen-evolving complexMultiline EPR signalEPR signalS2 statePhotosystem IIManganese-depleted photosystem IIS2-state multiline EPR signalRedox-active tyrosinesPhotosystem II samplesRadical EPR signalSignal speciesNitric oxide (NO) bindsTyrosyl radicalsAmmonia resultsReversible bindingOxideYZDipolar interactionsRibonucleotide reductase
1986
Differential scanning calorimetric studies of photosystem II: evidence for a structural role for cytochrome b559 in the oxygen-evolving complex.
Thompson L, Sturtevant J, Brudvig G. Differential scanning calorimetric studies of photosystem II: evidence for a structural role for cytochrome b559 in the oxygen-evolving complex. Biochemistry 1986, 25: 6161-9. PMID: 3790512, DOI: 10.1021/bi00368a050.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOxygen-evolving complexDifferential scanning calorimetryCytochrome b559Oxygen evolution activityPeak A2Photosystem IIDifferential scanning calorimetric studiesOxidation stateRelative peak areasScanning calorimetric studiesEvolution activityDSC studiesScanning calorimetryDSC tracesPeak areaC temperature rangeDegrees C temperature rangeEndothermic transitionLight-harvesting chlorophyllLow temperature shoulderDSC peakNew probeCalorimetric studiesB559PS II