Infections by Leptospira interrogans, Seoul Virus, and Bartonella spp. Among Norway Rats (Rattus norvegicus) from the Urban Slum Environment in Brazil
Costa F, Porter FH, Rodrigues G, Farias H, de Faria MT, Wunder EA, Osikowicz LM, Kosoy MY, Reis MG, Ko AI, Childs JE. Infections by Leptospira interrogans, Seoul Virus, and Bartonella spp. Among Norway Rats (Rattus norvegicus) from the Urban Slum Environment in Brazil. Vector-Borne And Zoonotic Diseases 2013, 14: 33-40. PMID: 24359425, PMCID: PMC3880909, DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2013.1378.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSeoul virusEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayLeptospiral carriageBartonella sppLeptospira sppZoonotic pathogensLeptospira interrogansNorway ratsReservoir hostsSignificant morbidityHigh prevalenceCommon pathogensRatsWestern blottingImmunofluorescence stainingImmunosorbent assayPrevalenceInfectionPrevalence informationTransmission dynamicsSpecies of BartonellaMultiple pathogensNorway rat populationsUrban slum environmentsCarriage