2015
Patterns in Leptospira Shedding in Norway Rats (Rattus norvegicus) from Brazilian Slum Communities at High Risk of Disease Transmission
Costa F, Wunder EA, De Oliveira D, Bisht V, Rodrigues G, Reis MG, Ko AI, Begon M, Childs JE. Patterns in Leptospira Shedding in Norway Rats (Rattus norvegicus) from Brazilian Slum Communities at High Risk of Disease Transmission. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2015, 9: e0003819. PMID: 26047009, PMCID: PMC4457861, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003819.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeptospiral loadHuman infectionsNorway ratsEssential epidemiological informationAge of ratsSpirochetal loadPositive kidneysLeptospiral carriageMAT titersHigh riskLeptospiral infectionEpidemiological informationSignificant positive correlationUrine samplesRatsInfectionMultivariate modelingUrineDisease transmissionKidneyRiskGenome equivalentsSlum communitiesRat populationsLeptospires
2012
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Leptospirosis among Urban Slum Residents in Brazil
de Araújo W, Finkmoore B, Ribeiro GS, Reis RB, Felzemburgh RD, Hagan JE, Reis MG, Ko AI, Costa F. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Leptospirosis among Urban Slum Residents in Brazil. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 2012, 88: 359-363. PMID: 23269657, PMCID: PMC3583330, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0245.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUrban slum communitySlum communitiesUrban slum residentsCross-sectional studyRisk of leptospirosisSlum residentsHousehold levelStructural interventionsUrban slumsIllegal poisonLeptospirosisResidentsDisease transmissionCommunityRisk activitiesTwo-thirdsAttitudesInterventionPracticeProtective clothingRat infestationSlumsRespondentsBrazilSalvador