2024
Using Dashboards to Support Continuous Quality Improvement in Undergraduate and Graduate Medical Education
Dufault C, Colson E, Dallaghan G, Buchanan A, Aagaard E, Blaylock L, Wroblewski M, Osterberg L, Roman B, Coplit L. Using Dashboards to Support Continuous Quality Improvement in Undergraduate and Graduate Medical Education. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2024, 1-6. PMID: 39230808, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-024-09011-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchContinuous quality improvementMedical education programsGraduate Medical EducationUndergraduate medical educationMedical educationEducation programsQuality improvementProgram evaluation frameworkCQI processDashboard implementationAccreditation bodiesData dashboardsEducationData managementProgramEvaluation frameworkDashboardData sourcesDataImprovementAccreditationComplex systemsReimagining the Psychiatry Clerkship: The Washington University School of Medicine Story
Rosen M, Pérez M, Colson E, De Fer T, Aagaard E, O’Connor B. Reimagining the Psychiatry Clerkship: The Washington University School of Medicine Story. Academic Psychiatry 2024, 48: 268-272. PMID: 38570408, DOI: 10.1007/s40596-024-01964-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMaternal Education and Child Self-Regulation: Do Maternal Self-Regulation and Responsiveness Mediate the Association?
Duyile B, LoCasale-Crouch J, NeSmith T, Turnbull K, Colson E, Corwin M, Mateus M, Forbes E, Geller N, Heeren T, Hauck F, Jaworski B, Kellams A, Kerr S, Moon R. Maternal Education and Child Self-Regulation: Do Maternal Self-Regulation and Responsiveness Mediate the Association? Academic Pediatrics 2024 PMID: 38513966, PMCID: PMC11411012, DOI: 10.1016/j.acap.2024.03.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChildren's self-regulationMaternal educationHead-Toes-Knees-ShouldersSelf-regulationShort formHigher educationYears of maternal educationChildren’s self-regulation skillsChildren of mothersSelf-regulation skillsLinear regressionMother-child dyadsMaternal responsivenessSchool yearEmotional self-regulationPotential mediatorsEducationMediation analysisWHAT ISMaternityBeta weightsDERS-SFAssociationChildrenMothersThe importance of community resources for breastfeeding
LoCasale-Crouch J, Wallace M, Heeren T, Kerr S, Yue Y, Deeken G, Turnbull K, Jaworski B, Mateus M, Moon R, Hauck F, Kellams A, Colson E, Corwin M. The importance of community resources for breastfeeding. International Breastfeeding Journal 2024, 19: 16. PMID: 38448983, PMCID: PMC10916149, DOI: 10.1186/s13006-024-00623-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChild Opportunity IndexCommunity resourcesBreastfeeding initiationMaternal race/ethnicityAssociated with breastfeeding initiationUS birthing hospitalsCensus tract measuresAssociated with non-useCountry of birthRates of breastfeedingSAFE studyNationally representative sampleLikelihood of breastfeedingNationally-representative dataImpacts breastfeeding practicesMonths of infant ageMothers of infantsHealth behaviorsPhysical healthRace/ethnic groupsShape healthHispanic mothersBreastfeeding practicesBirth hospitalizationRace/ethnicityCOVID‐19 pandemic impacts on kindergarteners' mental health: A qualitative study of perspectives of U.S. mothers with low income
Turnbull K, Jaworski B, Mateus D, Coolman F, LoCasale‐Crouch J, Moon R, Hauck F, Kellams A, Colson E. COVID‐19 pandemic impacts on kindergarteners' mental health: A qualitative study of perspectives of U.S. mothers with low income. Infant And Child Development 2024, 33 DOI: 10.1002/icd.2503.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAspects of mental healthMental healthLow-incomeNon-HispanicMaternal perspectiveMental health needsMental health concernsMitigate pandemic impactsIncreased mental health concernsSemi-structured interviewsU.S. mothersFamilies of low incomePandemic impactEmotional aspectsThematic saturationHealth needsQualitative studyHealthHealth concernKindergarten-aged childrenFamily relationshipsCOVID-19Kindergarten transitionCOVID-19 pandemicEthnic/racial identity
2023
Understanding and Addressing Bias in Grading: Progress at Washington University School of Medicine
Colson E, Pérez M, Chibueze S, De Fer T, Emke A, Lawrence S, Wilson S, Zehnder N, Aagaard E. Understanding and Addressing Bias in Grading: Progress at Washington University School of Medicine. Academic Medicine 2023, 98: s64-s67. PMID: 37071696, DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000005247.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOngoing program evaluationLearning environmentStudent AssessmentCurriculum interventionClerkship gradingContinuous quality improvement processFaculty recruitmentHonors gradesMulti-pronged interventionsUniversity SchoolOwn institutionProgram evaluationRetention practicesWashington University SchoolEquitable accessSchoolsStudentsImprovement processQuality improvement processHouse staffQuality improvement approachClear stepRight directionImprovement approachAuthorsStudent and Teacher Perspectives on Equity in Clinical Feedback: A Qualitative Study Using a Critical Race Theory Lens
Mason H, Pérez M, Colson E, Jeffe D, Aagaard E, Teherani A, Hanson J. Student and Teacher Perspectives on Equity in Clinical Feedback: A Qualitative Study Using a Critical Race Theory Lens. Academic Medicine 2023, 98: s68-s74. PMID: 37071697, DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000005248.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTeachers' perspectivesStudent race/ethnicityCritical race theory lensClinical feedbackU.S. medical schoolsMedical education effortsTeacher narrativesEthnic inequitiesLearning environmentTeacher observationsProfessional developmentMedical schoolsFeedback experienceTeachersStudentsCompetent physiciansEducation effortsTheory lensInterview dataParticipant transcriptsSecondary codingThematic analysisQualitative studyThematic categoriesEthnic biasesDrivers of decision-making regarding infant sleep practices among mothers with opioid use disorder
Morrison T, Standish K, Wanar A, Crowell L, Safon C, Colvin B, Friedman H, Schiff D, Wachman E, Colson E, Drainoni M, Parker M. Drivers of decision-making regarding infant sleep practices among mothers with opioid use disorder. Journal Of Perinatology 2023, 43: 923-929. PMID: 37270538, DOI: 10.1038/s41372-023-01701-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid use disorderInfant sleep practicesUse disordersInfant sleepSleep practicesSafe infant sleepMonths of ageSafe infantWithdrawal symptomsInfants 1Residential treatment facilityThematic saturationVaried adviceMaternal decisionMothersInfantsSleepDisordersQualitative interviewsObjectiveToSymptomsConclusionsMothersMonthsUnderstanding cigarette smoking among mothers with opioid use disorder
Wanar A, Morrison T, Standish K, Colson E, Drainoni M, Colvin B, Safon C, Crowell L, Friedman H, Schiff D, Parker M. Understanding cigarette smoking among mothers with opioid use disorder. Journal Of Substance Use And Addiction Treatment 2023, 150: 209065. PMID: 37156425, DOI: 10.1016/j.josat.2023.209065.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid use disorderCigarette smokingSmoke exposurePostnatal periodUse disordersCigarette smoke exposureCigarette smoking behaviorMonths of ageNegative health consequencesInfants 2Withdrawal symptomsPostpartum mothersAmerican CollegeSmokingSmoking behaviorMedical providersInfantsNegative health impactsPrenatal periodHealth consequencesThematic saturationCigarettesVaried adviceMothersHealth impactsBreastfeeding Decision-Making Among Mothers with Opioid Use Disorder: A Qualitative Study
Standish K, Morrison T, Wanar A, Crowell L, Safon C, Colson E, Drainoni M, Colvin B, Friedman H, Schiff D, Stulac S, Costello E, Parker M. Breastfeeding Decision-Making Among Mothers with Opioid Use Disorder: A Qualitative Study. Breastfeeding Medicine 2023, 18: 347-355. PMID: 37115582, DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2022.0226.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid use disorderInfant withdrawalUse disordersContinuation of breastfeedingHigh-risk populationInitiated breastfeedingMother's medicationBirth hospitalizationMaternal painHospital dischargeBreastfeeding decisionsFeeding intentionsFuture intervention targetsBreastfeedingLower initiationOwn healthHome 1Unique barriersIntervention targetsTPB domainsMothersMedicationsWithdrawalOwn recoveryInterview guide
2022
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Internal Medicine Residency Assessments
Boatright D, Anderson N, Kim J, Holmboe E, McDade W, Fancher T, Gross C, Chaudhry S, Nguyen M, Tiako M, Colson E, Xu Y, Li F, Dziura J, Saha S. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Internal Medicine Residency Assessments. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2247649. PMID: 36580337, PMCID: PMC9857126, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47649.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRacial and Ethnic Disparities in Breastfeeding Continuation Among U.S. Hispanic Mothers: Identification of Mechanisms
Safon C, Heeren T, Kerr S, Corwin M, Colson E, Moon R, Kellams A, Hauck F, Parker M. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Breastfeeding Continuation Among U.S. Hispanic Mothers: Identification of Mechanisms. Breastfeeding Medicine 2022, 18: 3-13. PMID: 36378866, PMCID: PMC9889014, DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2022.0196.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRacism and Quality of Neonatal Intensive Care: Voices of Black Mothers.
Witt R, Malcolm M, Colvin B, Gill M, Ofori J, Roy S, Lenze S, Rogers C, Colson E. Racism and Quality of Neonatal Intensive Care: Voices of Black Mothers. Pediatrics 2022, 150 PMID: 35965288, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2022-056971.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlack preterm infantsPreterm infantsQuality of careBlack mothersWhite preterm infantsInfant health outcomesNeonatal intensive careMajority of mothersSame NICUHospital dischargeNICU hospitalizationIntensive careInterventional studyStaff educationHealth outcomesNICUInfantsThematic saturationRacial disparitiesRacial/Ethnic Disparities in Clerkship Grading: Perspectives of Students and Teachers
Hanson J, Pérez M, Mason H, Aagaard E, Jeffe D, Teherani A, Colson E. Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Clerkship Grading: Perspectives of Students and Teachers. Academic Medicine 2022, 97: s35-s45. PMID: 35947482, DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000004914.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsClerkship gradingMedical educationMedical studentsAssessment processPerspective of studentsU.S. medical schoolsConstant comparative methodLearning environmentStudent experienceStudent interactionStudent characteristicsClerkship assessmentsFaculty perspectivesEquitable opportunitiesMedical schoolsSocial milieuDiverse backgroundsStudentsStyle of engagementOrganizing themeTeachersAdditional themesEducationSocietal influencesContextual factorsThe Impact of Maternal Worry on Infant Care Practices
Guyol GG, Kerr SM, Colson E, Corwin MJ, Smith LA, Heeren T, Kiviniemi MT, Parker MG. The Impact of Maternal Worry on Infant Care Practices. Academic Pediatrics 2022, 22: 935-941. PMID: 35307603, PMCID: PMC9357110, DOI: 10.1016/j.acap.2022.02.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInfant care practicesCare practicesMaternal worryMultivariable logistic regressionSafe sleep practicesInfant feeding practicesAssociation of maternalPercent of mothersPrevalence of worriesNon-supine sleepMonths of ageUS mothersSafe sleepHigh prevalenceHigher oddsFeeding practicesSleep practicesAmerican AcademyLogistic regressionBedsharingPrevalenceMothersOddsInfantsFurther investigationThe Impact of Breastfeeding and Safe Sleep Mobile Health Messaging on Breastfeeding and Bedsharing
Kellams A, Kerr SM, Moon RY, Hauck FR, Heeren T, Colson E, Parker MG, Rice F, Corwin MJ. The Impact of Breastfeeding and Safe Sleep Mobile Health Messaging on Breastfeeding and Bedsharing. Academic Pediatrics 2022, 22: 927-934. PMID: 35124281, PMCID: PMC9349472, DOI: 10.1016/j.acap.2022.01.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSafe sleepImpact of breastfeedingInfant care practicesLower ratesLogistic regression modelsBirth hospitalDevelopment of interventionsBreastfeeding ratesClinical trialsBreastfeedingCare practicesMulti-ethnic sampleSecondary analysisHealth messagingSleepBedsharingMonthsMothersRegression modelsMHealthUS sampleBreastfeedersHospitalBedshareTrials
2021
Maternal Informal Learning Experiences that Shape Parenting Practices
Coolman F, Turnbull K, LoCasale-Crouch J, Moon R, Hauck F, Kellams A, Colson E. Maternal Informal Learning Experiences that Shape Parenting Practices. Journal Of Family Issues 2021, 44: 875-890. PMID: 37193088, PMCID: PMC10181806, DOI: 10.1177/0192513x211055122.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInformal learning experiencesLearning experienceExperiential learningEducational attainmentFormal educational attainmentInformal trainingQualitative inquiryShape parentingParenting practicesEducationLearningPurposive sampleAttainmentExperienceInterpersonal interactionsCurrent circumstancesPracticeProximal processesExperience shapeNarrow definitionSpecific goalsTheory approachThemesSocial mediaMaternal education
2020
Supine (Back) Sleep Position
Colvin B, Colson E. Supine (Back) Sleep Position. 2020, 93-111. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-47542-0_5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBurnout Among Beginning First-Year Students from Three Health Professional Training Programs
Roberts A, Angoff NR, Brissette D, Dupee D, Fahs D, Honan L, Korbey S, Roessler E, Schwartz M, Shabanova V, Tetrault J, Wu B, Colson E, Encandela J. Burnout Among Beginning First-Year Students from Three Health Professional Training Programs. Medical Science Educator 2020, 30: 879-883. PMID: 34457745, PMCID: PMC8368543, DOI: 10.1007/s40670-020-00969-2.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2019
Bed-sharing: What is the Evidence?
Blair P, Tipene-Leach D, Colson E. Bed-sharing: What is the Evidence? 2019, 149-155. DOI: 10.1017/9781108186001.026.Peer-Reviewed Original Research